Bothriomyrmex corsicus
Bothriomyrmex corsicus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Dolichoderinae |
Genus: | Bothriomyrmex |
Species: | B. corsicus |
Binomial name | |
Bothriomyrmex corsicus Santschi, 1923 | |
Synonyms | |
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Bothriomyrmex corsicus is a thermophilous species, observed [within Greece] in pastures with shrubs and luminous deciduous forest. Nestsing under stones. It prefers lowland and upland areas located between 210-850 m. (Borowiec and Salata 2022)
Identification
Borowiec and Salata (2022), for Greece - Bothriomyrmex corsicus differs from the only Greek congener Bothriomyrmex communista in sparser and shorter appressed pubescence of gastral tergites which makes the surface of tergites well visible from under the hair. It has also broader clypeus with clypeal index 0.736-0.771.
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 49.366° to 37.252222°.
North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Palaearctic Region: Austria, Bulgaria, Czechia, France (type locality), Greece, Hungary, Iberian Peninsula, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Images from AntWeb
Worker
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Syntype of Bothriomyrmex corsicus gallicus. Worker. Specimen code casent0905119. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by MSNG, Genoa, Italy. |
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Syntype of Bothriomyrmex corsicus ligurica. Worker. Specimen code casent0905118. Photographer Z. Lieberman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by MSNG, Genoa, Italy. |
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Syntype of Bothriomyrmex meridionalis bernardi. Worker. Specimen code casent0911472. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by NHMB, Basel, Switzerland. |
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Lectotype of Bothriomyrmex corsicus gallicus. Worker. Specimen code casent0911480. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by NHMB, Basel, Switzerland. |
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Syntype of Bothriomyrmex meridionalis gibbus. Worker. Specimen code casent0911481. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by NHMB, Basel, Switzerland. |
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Worker. Specimen code casent0281571. Photographer Estella Ortega, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA. |
Queen
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Holotype of Bothriomyrmex corsicus. Queen (alate/dealate). Specimen code casent0911471. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by NHMB, Basel, Switzerland. |
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Lectotype of Bothriomyrmex menozzii. Queen (alate/dealate). Specimen code casent0911484. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by NHMB, Basel, Switzerland. |
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Syntype of Bothriomyrmex menozzii. Queen (alate/dealate). Specimen code casent0905122. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by MSNG, Genoa, Italy. |
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- corsicus. Bothriomyrmex meridionalis var. corsica Santschi, 1923a: 136 (q.) FRANCE (Corsica).
- Type-material: holotype queen.
- Type-locality: France: Corsica I., Poggiolo, 30.viii.1922 (F. Santschi).
- Type-depository: NHMB.
- Emery, 1925e: 12 (w.); Bernard, 1967: 266 (m.).
- Status as species: Emery, 1925e: 12; Bernard, 1967: 266 (redescription); Kutter, 1968a: 60; Kutter, 1968b: 205; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 163; Collingwood, 1978: 87 (in key); Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 279 (in key); Shattuck, 1994: 32; Bolton, 1995b: 81; Petrov, 2006: 102 (in key); Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowsky, 2009: 477; Seifert, 2012b: 100 (redescription); Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2012: 469; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 4; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2013: 351; Borowiec, L. 2014: 22; Lebas, et al. 2016: 108; Radchenko, 2016: 100; Steiner, et al. 2017: 7; Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 43; Seifert, 2018: 248; Werner, et al. 2018: 6; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2022: 35.
- Senior synonym of gallicus: Bernard, 1967: 266; Seifert, 2012b: 100; Radchenko, 2016: 100.
- Senior synonym of gibbus: Seifert, 2012b: 100; Radchenko, 2016: 100; Werner, et al. 2018: 6.
- Senior synonym of ligurica: Seifert, 2012b: 100; Radchenko, 2016: 100.
- Senior synonym of menozzii: Seifert, 2012b: 100; Radchenko, 2016: 100.
- Distribution: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France (+ Corsica), Georgia, Greece, Italy, Kosovo, Liechtenstein, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine.
- [Note: distribution based on Borowiec, L. 2014: 22.]
- gallicus. Bothriomyrmex corsicus subsp. gallicus Emery, 1925e: 13, figs. A8, B5, C5 (w.q.m.) SWITZERLAND, FRANCE.
- Type-material: lectotype worker (by designation of Seifert, 2012b: 100), 3 paralectotype workers, 1 paralectotype queen.
- [Notes (i): original description cites syntype workers, queens, males (numbers not stated); (ii) Baroni Urbani, 1977e: 77, and Shattuck, 1994: 34, cite 1w, 1m syntypes NHMB.]
- Type-locality: lectotype Switzerland: Petit Salève, nr Geneva (A. Forel); paralectotypes: 2 workers with same data, 1 worker France: Dijon (Rouget), 1 queen France: Marseille (Abeille de Perrin).
- [Note: other original syntype localities: Switzerland: vic. Geneva (Tournier), vic. Geneva (Abeille de Perrin).]
- Type-depository: MSNG (lectotype); MSNG, NHMB (paralectotypes) (perhaps also MHNG).
- Subspecies of corsicus: Santschi, 1927b: 127; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 97 (in key); Bernard, 1950a: 20.
- Status as species: Kutter, 1971: 269; Kutter, 1977c: 176; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 279 (in key); Shattuck, 1994: 34; Bolton, 1995b: 81; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowsky, 2009: 477.
- Junior synonym of corsicus: Bernard, 1967: 266; Seifert, 2012b: 100; Radchenko, 2016: 100.
- gibbus. Bothriomyrmex meridionalis subsp. gibbus Soudek, 1925a: 35 (w.q.m.) CZECH REPUBLIC (date of publication 15.iii.1925).
- Type-material: lectotype worker (by designation of Dubovikoff, 2002: 442), 3 paralectotype workers.
- [Notes (i): original description also includes queens and males (numbers not stated); (ii) Shattuck, 1994: 34, says that 5 workers NHMB (cited as syntypes by Baroni Urbani, 1977e: 78) are “possibly not type-material”.]
- Type-locality: lectotype Czech Republic: Moravia, Moravsky Kras, Suchy Zleb, 15.iv.1923 (S. Soudek), paralectotypes with same data.
- Type-depository: MMBC.
- [Also described as new by Soudek, 1925c: 216, figs. 1-10 (date of publication (31.xii).1925).]
- Subspecies of meridionalis: Soudek, 1931: 12.
- Status as species: Emery, 1925e: 14 (redescription); Stitz, 1939: 226; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 96 (in key); Kutter, 1963: 130; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 165; Arnol’di & Dlussky, 1978: 548 (in key); Collingwood, 1978: 87 (in key); Bernard, 1967: 265 (redescription); Kutter, 1968a: 60; Kutter, 1968b: 205; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 57; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 279 (in key); Collingwood, 1993b: 195; Shattuck, 1994: 34; Bolton, 1995b: 81; Poldi, et al. 1995: 6; Dubovikoff, 2004: 442; Petrov, 2006: 102 (in key); Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 142; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowsky, 2009: 478; Lapeva-Gjonova, et al. 2010: 33; Karaman, M.G. 2011b: 62; Legakis, 2011: 23.
- Junior synonym of corsicus: Seifert, 2012b: 100; Radchenko, 2016: 100; Werner, et al. 2018: 6.
- ligurica. Bothriomyrmex corsicus var. ligurica Emery, 1925e: 13, fig. A7 (w.) ITALY.
- Type-material: 4 syntype workers.
- [Note: Baroni Urbani, 1977e: 77, and Shattuck, 1994: 32, cite 1w syntype NHMB.]
- Type-locality: Italy: Liguria Vittoria, vic. Gênes, vi.1922 (G. Mantero).
- Type-depositories: MSNG, NHMB.
- Menozzi, 1932a: 9 (q.m.l.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1951: 190 (l.).
- Subspecies of corsicus: Menozzi, 1932a: 9; Grandi, 1935: 102; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 164; Shattuck, 1994: 32; Bolton, 1995b: 81.
- Status as species: Poldi, et al. 1995: 6.
- Junior synonym of corsicus: Seifert, 2012b: 100; Radchenko, 2016: 100.
- menozzii. Bothriomyrmex menozzii Emery, 1925e: 17, figs. B8, C8 (q.m.) ITALY.
- Type-material: syntype queens (number not stated, “several”), 1 syntype male.
- [Notes (i): Baroni Urbani, 1977e: 78, and Shattuck, 1994: 35, cite 1q syntype NHMB; (ii) Seifert, 2012b: 100, incorrectly cites a holotype queen; (iii) there is apparently no trace of the male.]
- Type-locality: Italy: Emilia, Marano (C. Menozzi).
- Type-depositories: MSNG, NHMB (perhaps also IEUB).
- Kutter, 1971: 270 (w.).
- Status as species: Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 166; Kutter, 1977c: 176; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 279 (in key); Shattuck, 1994: 35; Bolton, 1995b: 81; Poldi, et al. 1995: 6; Markó & Csösz, 2002: 117; Petrov, 2006: 102 (in key); Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowsky, 2009: 478; Lapeva-Gjonova, et al. 2010: 33; Csösz, et al. 2011: 58.
- Junior synonym of corsicus: Seifert, 2012b: 100; Radchenko, 2016: 100.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
Borowiec and Salata (2022) - Small: HL: 0.587-0.651 (mean 0.632); HW: 0.521-0.595 (mean 0.570); SL: 0.460-0.524 (mean 0.511); EL: 0.076-0.083 (mean 0.080); ML: 0.59-0.68; MW: 0.37- 0.41. Color. Whole body, including antennae and legs yellow. Head. Slightly elongate approximately 1.1 times as long as wide, on sides softly rounded, occipital corners rounded, occipital margin shallowly concave. Clypeus with diffused microreticulation but shiny, trapezoidal, its anterior margin convex, without median concavity, sides concave, convergent posterad, deeply excavate in front of antennal scrobes, posterior margin rounded. Clypeal surface with short and sparse appressed hairs, appears unhaired, anterior margin with a row of long setae and few short setae, the longest setae in the middle and in lateral corners, the longest anterior setae with length up to 0.159. Head with micropunctation, shiny, covered with very short and very sparse appressed pubescence not covering head surface, erected setae absent except single long, erected seta at anterolateral corners of frons. Scape short, approximately 0.9 times as long as width of head, thin, softly and regularly widened from base to apex, its surface microreticulate but shiny, with short and sparse appressed pubescence, erected setae absent. Funicular segments 1-3 slightly elongate, thin, first segment approximately twice as long as wide and 1.4 times as long as second segment, third segment distinctly shorter than second, the rest of funicular segments approximately as long as broad. Eyes small, almost circular, 0.13 length of head. Mandibles elongate, distinctly sculptured. Mesosoma. Moderately elongate, 1.6-1.7 times as long as wide, dorsally and laterally with diffused microreticulation but shiny, with short and sparse appressed pubescence. In lateral view pronotum softly convex, mesonotum straight, propodeum in line with mesonotum with oblique posterior face, mesonotal groove in form of deep suture. Mesosomal dorsum lacking erected setae. Waist and gaster. Petiolar scale in form of small, thin scale, with rounded apical margin. Gaster longer than mesosoma, tergites distinctly micropunctate and shiny interspaces, covered with moderately long and moderately dense appressed pubescence not covering the shiny background of tergites. First gastral tergite lacking erected setae, second tergite with a pair of long setae centrally and a single short seta laterally, third tergite with a row of four long erected setae in posterior half and a single long seta laterally, sternites without median keel. Legs. Moderately elongate, fore tibiae stout and broad, mid and hind tibiae slim, first segment of tarsi not longer than subsequent segments combined, surface of legs covered with moderately long and moderately dense appressed hairs, erected setae absent, inner margin of tibiae lacking row of thorns.
Type Material
Bothriomyrmex meridionalis gibbus
Dubovikov (2002) - Lectotype (designated here): W, “[Transcriptio] Moravia centr., Moravsky kras, Suchy Zleb, 15.IV.1923, St. Soudek leg.,” “Collectio J. Slavicek, Moravske museum, Brno,” "Bothriomyrmex meridianalis gibbus ssp. n. St. Soudek det.,” “syntypus,” “invent no. 1190 [Ent.] Mor. Museum, Brno,” “Lectotype Bothriomyrmex gibbus Soudek, 1924 Dubovikoff des.” (MMB, Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic). Paralectotypes: 3 W, labels as in lectotype, but nos. 1187-1189 (MMB).
Bezděčková et al. (2017) - A lectotype and three paralectotypes are deposited in Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic (all dry-mounted, glued on rectangular card labels):
- LECTOTYPE (worker): ‘Typus [p, dark red label] // Transcriptio [p, underlined] / Moravia centr. / Moravský kras 15. iv. / Suchý žleb 1923 / Št. Soudek leg. [hw] // Collectio / J. Slavíček / Moravské museum, Brno [p] // Transcriptio [p, underlined] / Bothriomyrmex [worker symbol] / meridionalis / gibbus ssp. n. / Št. Soudek det. [hw] // Syn- / typus [p, red label] // Invent. č. [p] / 1190 /Ent. [hw] / Mor. museum, Brno [p] // Lectotype / Bothriomyrmex / gibbus Soudek, / 1924 / Dubovikoff des. [hw, red label]’.
- PARALECTOTYPE (1 worker): ‘Macocha / 1923 Dr. Soudek [hw] // Bothr. merid. / gibbus. [hw] // Collectio / J. Slavíček / Moravské museum, Brno [p] // Transcriptio [p, underlined] / Moravia centr. / Moravský kras 15. iv. / Suchý žleb 1923 / Št. Soudek leg. [hw] // Transcriptio [p, underlined] / Bothriomyrmex / meridionalis [worker symbol] / gibbus ssp. n. / Št. Soudek det. [hw] // Syn- / typus [p, red label] // Invent. č. [p] / 1187 /Ent. [hw] / Mor. museum, Brno [p] // Paralectotype / Bothriomyrmex / gibbus Soudek, / 1924 / Dubovikoff des. [hw, red label]’.
- PARALECTOTYPE (1 worker): ‘Type [p, dark red label framed black] // Transcriptio [p, underlined] / Moravia centr. / Moravský kras / Suchý žleb 1923 / Št. Soudek leg. [hw] // Collectio / J. Slavíček / Moravské museum, Brno [p] // Transcriptio [p, underlined] / Bothriomyrmex [worker symbol] / meridionalis / gibbus ssp. n. / Št. Soudek det. [hw] // Syn- / typus [p, red label] // Invent. č. [p] / 1189 /Ent. [hw] / Mor. museum, Brno [p] // Paralectotype / Bothriomyrmex / gibbus Soudek / Dubovikoff des. [hw, red label]’.
- PARALECTOTYPE (1 worker): ‘Transcriptio [p, underlined] / Moravia centr. / Moravský kras / Suchý žleb 1923 / Št. Soudek leg. [hw] // Collectio / J. Slavíček / Moravské museum, Brno [p] // Transcriptio [p, underlined] / Bothriomyrmex [worker symbol] / meridionalis / gibbus ssp. n. / Št. Soudek det. [hw] // Syn- / typus [p, red label] // Invent. č. [p] / 1191 /Ent. [hw] / Mor. museum, Brno [p] // Paralectotype / Bothriomyrmex / gibbus Soudek / Dubovikoff des. [hw, red label]’.
Shattuck (1994) erroneously stated that the types of B. gibbus are housed in the Museum of Natural History, Basel.
Karyotype
- See additional details at the Ant Chromosome Database.
Explore: Show all Karyotype data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
- n = 11 (Italy) (Hauschteck-Jungen & Jungen, 1983) (as Bothriomyrmex gibbus).
References
- Bernard, F. 1967a [1968]. Faune de l'Europe et du Bassin Méditerranéen. 3. Les fourmis (Hymenoptera Formicidae) d'Europe occidentale et septentrionale. Paris: Masson, 411 pp. (page 266, male described)
- Bezděčková, K., Bezděčka, P., Macek, J., Malenovský, I. 2017. Catalogue of type specimens of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) deposited in Czech museums. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 57(1): 295-308 (doi:10.1515/aemnp-2017-0076).
- Borowiec, L. & Salata, S. 2013. Ants of Greece – additions and corrections (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 24, 335-401.
- Borowiec, L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25(1-2): 1-340.
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References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
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