Bothriomyrmex corsicus
Bothriomyrmex corsicus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Dolichoderinae |
Genus: | Bothriomyrmex |
Species: | B. corsicus |
Binomial name | |
Bothriomyrmex corsicus Santschi, 1923 | |
Synonyms | |
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Contents
Identification
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 49.366° to 37.252222°.
North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Palaearctic Region: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France (type locality), Greece, Iberian Peninsula, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
Biology
Castes
Worker
Images from AntWeb
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Syntype of Bothriomyrmex corsicus gallicus. Worker. Specimen code casent0905119. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by MSNG, Genoa, Italy. |
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Syntype of Bothriomyrmex corsicus ligurica. Worker. Specimen code casent0905118. Photographer Z. Lieberman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by MSNG, Genoa, Italy. |
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Syntype of Bothriomyrmex meridionalis bernardi. Worker. Specimen code casent0911472. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by NHMB, Basel, Switzerland. |
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Lectotype of Bothriomyrmex corsicus gallicus. Worker. Specimen code casent0911480. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by NHMB, Basel, Switzerland. |
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Syntype of Bothriomyrmex meridionalis gibbus. Worker. Specimen code casent0911481. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by NHMB, Basel, Switzerland. |
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Syntype of Bothriomyrmex menozzii. Queen (alate/dealate). Specimen code casent0905122. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by MSNG, Genoa, Italy. |
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Worker. Specimen code casent0281571. Photographer Estella Ortega, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA. |
Queen
Images from AntWeb
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Holotype of Bothriomyrmex corsicus. Queen (alate/dealate). Specimen code casent0911471. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by NHMB, Basel, Switzerland. |
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Lectotype of Bothriomyrmex menozzii. Queen (alate/dealate). Specimen code casent0911484. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by NHMB, Basel, Switzerland. |
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- corsicus. Bothriomyrmex meridionalis var. corsica Santschi, 1923a: 136 (q.) FRANCE (Corsica).
- Emery, 1925e: 12 (w.); Bernard, 1967: 266 (m.).
- Status as species: Emery, 1925e: 12; Bernard, 1967: 266 (redescription); Kutter, 1968a: 60; Kutter, 1968b: 205; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 163; Collingwood, 1978: 87 (in key); Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 279 (in key); Shattuck, 1994: 32; Bolton, 1995b: 81; Petrov, 2006: 102 (in key); Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowsky, 2009: 477; Seifert, 2012b: 100 (redescription); Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2012: 469; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 4; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2013: 351; Borowiec, L. 2014: 22; Lebas, et al. 2016: 108; Radchenko, 2016: 100; Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 43; Seifert, 2018: 248.
- Senior synonym of gallicus: Bernard, 1967: 266; Seifert, 2012b: 100; Radchenko, 2016: 100.
- Senior synonym of gibbus: Seifert, 2012b: 100; Radchenko, 2016: 100.
- Senior synonym of ligurica: Seifert, 2012b: 100; Radchenko, 2016: 100.
- Senior synonym of menozzii: Seifert, 2012b: 100; Radchenko, 2016: 100.
- gallicus. Bothriomyrmex corsicus subsp. gallicus Emery, 1925e: 13, figs. A8, B5, C5 (w.q.m.) SWITZERLAND, FRANCE.
- Subspecies of corsicus: Santschi, 1927b: 127; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 97 (in key); Bernard, 1950a: 20.
- Status as species: Kutter, 1971: 269; Kutter, 1977c: 176; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 279 (in key); Shattuck, 1994: 34; Bolton, 1995b: 81; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowsky, 2009: 477.
- Junior synonym of corsicus: Bernard, 1967: 266; Seifert, 2012b: 100; Radchenko, 2016: 100.
- gibbus. Bothriomyrmex meridionalis subsp. gibbus Soudek, 1925a: 35 (w.q.m.) CZECH REPUBLIC (date of publication 15.iii.1925).
- [Also described as new by Soudek, 1925c: 216, figs. 1-10 (date of publication (31.xii).1925).]
- Subspecies of meridionalis: Soudek, 1931: 12.
- Status as species: Emery, 1925e: 14 (redescription); Stitz, 1939: 226; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 96 (in key); Kutter, 1963: 130; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 165; Arnol’di & Dlussky, 1978: 548 (in key); Collingwood, 1978: 87 (in key); Bernard, 1967: 265 (redescription); Kutter, 1968a: 60; Kutter, 1968b: 205; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 57; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 279 (in key); Collingwood, 1993b: 195; Shattuck, 1994: 34; Bolton, 1995b: 81; Poldi, et al. 1995: 6; Dubovikoff, 2004: 442; Petrov, 2006: 102 (in key); Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 142; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowsky, 2009: 478; Lapeva-Gjonova, et al. 2010: 33; Karaman, M.G. 2011b: 62; Legakis, 2011: 23.
- Junior synonym of corsicus: Seifert, 2012b: 100; Radchenko, 2016: 100.
- ligurica. Bothriomyrmex corsicus var. ligurica Emery, 1925e: 13, fig. A7 (w.) ITALY.
- Menozzi, 1932a: 9 (q.m.l.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1951: 190 (l.).
- Subspecies of corsicus: Menozzi, 1932a: 9; Grandi, 1935: 102; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 164; Shattuck, 1994: 32; Bolton, 1995b: 81.
- Status as species: Poldi, et al. 1995: 6.
- Junior synonym of corsicus: Seifert, 2012b: 100; Radchenko, 2016: 100.
- menozzii. Bothriomyrmex menozzii Emery, 1925e: 17, figs. B8, C8 (q.m.) ITALY.
- Kutter, 1971: 270 (w.).
- Status as species: Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 166; Kutter, 1977c: 176; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 279 (in key); Shattuck, 1994: 35; Bolton, 1995b: 81; Poldi, et al. 1995: 6; Markó & Csösz, 2002: 117; Petrov, 2006: 102 (in key); Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowsky, 2009: 478; Lapeva-Gjonova, et al. 2010: 33; Csösz, et al. 2011: 58.
- Junior synonym of corsicus: Seifert, 2012b: 100; Radchenko, 2016: 100.
Type Material
Bothriomyrmex meridionalis gibbus
Dubovikov (2002) - Lectotype (designated here): W, “[Transcriptio] Moravia centr., Moravsky kras, Suchy Zleb, 15.IV.1923, St. Soudek leg.,” “Collectio J. Slavicek, Moravske museum, Brno,” "Bothriomyrmex meridianalis gibbus ssp. n. St. Soudek det.,” “syntypus,” “invent no. 1190 [Ent.] Mor. Museum, Brno,” “Lectotype Bothriomyrmex gibbus Soudek, 1924 Dubovikoff des.” (MMB, Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic). Paralectotypes: 3 W, labels as in lectotype, but nos. 1187-1189 (MMB).
Bezděčková et al. (2017) - A lectotype and three paralectotypes are deposited in Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic (all dry-mounted, glued on rectangular card labels):
- LECTOTYPE (worker): ‘Typus [p, dark red label] // Transcriptio [p, underlined] / Moravia centr. / Moravský kras 15. iv. / Suchý žleb 1923 / Št. Soudek leg. [hw] // Collectio / J. Slavíček / Moravské museum, Brno [p] // Transcriptio [p, underlined] / Bothriomyrmex [worker symbol] / meridionalis / gibbus ssp. n. / Št. Soudek det. [hw] // Syn- / typus [p, red label] // Invent. č. [p] / 1190 /Ent. [hw] / Mor. museum, Brno [p] // Lectotype / Bothriomyrmex / gibbus Soudek, / 1924 / Dubovikoff des. [hw, red label]’.
- PARALECTOTYPE (1 worker): ‘Macocha / 1923 Dr. Soudek [hw] // Bothr. merid. / gibbus. [hw] // Collectio / J. Slavíček / Moravské museum, Brno [p] // Transcriptio [p, underlined] / Moravia centr. / Moravský kras 15. iv. / Suchý žleb 1923 / Št. Soudek leg. [hw] // Transcriptio [p, underlined] / Bothriomyrmex / meridionalis [worker symbol] / gibbus ssp. n. / Št. Soudek det. [hw] // Syn- / typus [p, red label] // Invent. č. [p] / 1187 /Ent. [hw] / Mor. museum, Brno [p] // Paralectotype / Bothriomyrmex / gibbus Soudek, / 1924 / Dubovikoff des. [hw, red label]’.
- PARALECTOTYPE (1 worker): ‘Type [p, dark red label framed black] // Transcriptio [p, underlined] / Moravia centr. / Moravský kras / Suchý žleb 1923 / Št. Soudek leg. [hw] // Collectio / J. Slavíček / Moravské museum, Brno [p] // Transcriptio [p, underlined] / Bothriomyrmex [worker symbol] / meridionalis / gibbus ssp. n. / Št. Soudek det. [hw] // Syn- / typus [p, red label] // Invent. č. [p] / 1189 /Ent. [hw] / Mor. museum, Brno [p] // Paralectotype / Bothriomyrmex / gibbus Soudek / Dubovikoff des. [hw, red label]’.
- PARALECTOTYPE (1 worker): ‘Transcriptio [p, underlined] / Moravia centr. / Moravský kras / Suchý žleb 1923 / Št. Soudek leg. [hw] // Collectio / J. Slavíček / Moravské museum, Brno [p] // Transcriptio [p, underlined] / Bothriomyrmex [worker symbol] / meridionalis / gibbus ssp. n. / Št. Soudek det. [hw] // Syn- / typus [p, red label] // Invent. č. [p] / 1191 /Ent. [hw] / Mor. museum, Brno [p] // Paralectotype / Bothriomyrmex / gibbus Soudek / Dubovikoff des. [hw, red label]’.
Shattuck (1994) erroneously stated that the types of B. gibbus are housed in the Museum of Natural History, Basel.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Karyotype
- n = 11 (Italy) (Hauschteck-Jungen & Jungen, 1983) (as Bothriomyrmex gibbus).
References
- Bernard, F. 1967a [1968]. Faune de l'Europe et du Bassin Méditerranéen. 3. Les fourmis (Hymenoptera Formicidae) d'Europe occidentale et septentrionale. Paris: Masson, 411 pp. (page 266, male described)
- Bezděčková, K., Bezděčka, P., Macek, J., Malenovský, I. 2017. Catalogue of type specimens of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) deposited in Czech museums. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 57(1): 295-308 (doi:10.1515/aemnp-2017-0076).
- Borowiec, L. & Salata, S. 2013. Ants of Greece – additions and corrections (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 24, 335-401.
- Borowiec, L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25(1-2): 1-340.
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References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
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