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Anochetus sedilloti
| Anochetus sedilloti | |
|---|---|
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Ponerinae |
| Tribe: | Ponerini |
| Genus: | Anochetus |
| Species: | A. sedilloti |
| Binomial name | |
| Anochetus sedilloti Emery, 1884
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| Synonyms | |
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Nothing is known about the biology of Anochetus sedilloti.
| At a Glance | • Invasive |
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Identification
Sharaf et al. (2017) - Anochetus sedilloti is a member of the A. sedilloti species group as defined by Brown (1978). It is characterized by moderate body size, large eyes, subtruncate or broadly rounded petiolar nodes, well-developed body sculpture, and pubescence which either is decumbent or appressed.
Keys including this Species
- Key to the Anochetus of Africa, Spain and Madagascar
- Key to the Anochetus Species of Asia, Melanesia and the Pacific Region
- Key to Anochetus of India
- Key to Anochetus of the Mediterranean and Middle East
- Key to Arabian Anochetus
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 36.8° to 1.5°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Afrotropical Region: Chad, Eritrea, Kenya, Mali, Saudi Arabia, Senegal.
Oriental Region: India.
Palaearctic Region: Oman, Tunisia (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- sedilloti. Anochetus sedilloti Emery, 1884a: 377, fig. (w.) TUNISIA.
- Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
- Type-locality: Tunisia: between Gabes and Gafsa (E. Léveillé & Sédillot).
- Type-depository: MSNG.
- Forel, 1907b: 201 (m.); Santschi, 1907: 325 (m.).
- Status as species: André, 1885: 834; Emery, 1891b: 2; Dalla Torre, 1893: 48; Forel, 1900c: 61; Bingham, 1903: 42; Forel, 1907b: 201; Santschi, 1907: 325; Emery, 1909c: 376; Santschi, 1910f: 233; Emery, 1911d: 109; Santschi, 1923e: 267; Santschi, 1930a: 55; Santschi, 1934b: 33; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 41; Ceballos, 1956: 295; Brown, 1978c: 559, 594; Collingwood, 1978: 75 (in key); Collingwood, 1985: 237; Bolton, 1995b: 65; Collingwood & Agosti, 1996: 309; Tiwari, 1999: 19; Kugler & Ionescu, 2007: 296 (in key); Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013a: 142 (in key); Hita Garcia, et al. 2013: 219; Borowiec, L. 2014: 8; Bharti, Guénard, et al. 2016: 48; Sharaf, Monks, et al. 2017: 83; Madl, 2019: 16; Sharaf, Wetterer, et al. 2022: 84.
- Senior synonym of indicus: Brown, 1978c: 559; Bolton, 1995b: 65.
- Distribution
- Afrotropical: Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Senegal, Sudan.
- Oriental: India.
- Palaearctic: Oman, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia.
- indicus. Anochetus sedilloti var. indicus Forel, 1900c: 61 (w.q.m.) INDIA (Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Karnataka).
- Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated), 1 syntype queen, syntype males (number not stated).
- [Note: Baroni Urbani, 1973b: 142, cites 2w syntypes NHMB.]
- Type-localities: India: Bombay (R.C. Wroughton), India: Poona (R.C. Wroughton), India: Guzerath (= Gujarat) (R.C. Wroughton), India: Coonoor (Daly), India: Bhavnagar (G.A.J. Rothney), India: Vehar Lake, nr Bombay (G.A.J. Rothney), India: Ahmedeagar (Heim), India: Karwar, Kanara (E.H. Aitken).
- Type-depositories: MHNG, NHMB (perhaps also BMNH).
- Subspecies of sedilloti: Emery, 1911d: 110; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 41.
- Junior synonym of sedilloti: Brown, 1978c: 559; Bolton, 1995b: 64.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
Sharaf et al. (2017) - EL 0.32, HL 1.46, HW 1.27, MDL 0.76, ML 1.66, PNH 0.55, PNL 0.33, PNW 0.40, PW 0.73, SL 1.00, TL 5.00; Indices: CI 87, EI 25, MDI 52, PNI 167, SI 79. (casent0907413).
Head: Posterior margin of head deeply emarginate; eyes rounded, relatively large (EI 25) with about 25 ommatidia in the longest row; scapes when laid back from their insertions just reaching median part of posterior margin of head.
Mesosoma: Promesonotum flat, sloping back to feeble metanotal groove; propodeal dorsum about 1.5 3 of declivity length, both making an obtuse angle in profile. Petiole: With a rounded node and higher than propodeum in profile. Sculpture: Cephalic surface and mandibles smooth and shining, with area between frontal carinae finely striate; mesosoma and petiole finely and irregularly costulate; gaster smooth and shining. Pilosity: Cephalic surface with abundant appressed pubescence; mesosoma bare except for three to four pairs of setae on promesonotum; first gastral tergite bare, remaining gastral tergites with few scattered long setae; entire gastral surface with abundant appressed pubescence. Colour: Head, mandibles, antennae, and legs orange, mesosoma and petiole red, gaster dark brown.
Type Material
Sharaf et al. (2017) - (w.) Tunisia. Palearctic. Syntype worker. Tunisia, Gabes Gafsa road, casent0903976 (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genoa) [image examined].
References
- Borowiec, L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25(1-2): 1-340.
- Brown, W. L., Jr. 1978c. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Stud. Entomol. 20: 549-638 (page 559, senior synonym of indicus)
- Emery, C. 1884a. Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. [part]. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 21[=(2)(1): 373-384 (page 377, fig. worker described)
- Forel, A. 1907e. Fourmis nouvelles de Kairouan et d'Orient. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 51: 201-208 (page 202, male described)
- Santschi, F. 1907. Fourmis de Tunisie capturées en 1906. Rev. Suisse Zool. 15: 305-334 (page 325, male described)
- Sharaf, M. R., Wetterer, J. K., Mohamed, A. A., Aldawood, A. S. 2022. Faunal composition, diversity, and distribution of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Dhofar Governorate, Oman, with updated list of the Omani species and remarks on zoogeography. European Journal of Taxonomy 838: 1-106 (doi:10.5852/ejt.2022.838.1925).
- Sharaf, M.R., Monks, J., Aldawood, A.S., Polaszek, A. 2017. Anochetus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with description of a new species from Oman. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 119, 78–89 (doi:10.4289/0013-8797.119.1.78)
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Borowiec L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25(1-2): 1-340.
- Brown Jr., W.L. 1978. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, Tribe Ponerini, Subtribe Odontomachiti, Section B. Genus Anochetus and Bibliography. Studia Entomologia 20(1-4): 549-XXX
- Brown W.L. Jr. 1978. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Ent. 20(1-4): 549-638.
- Emery C. 1911. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae. Genera Insectorum 118: 1-125.
- Forel A. 1900. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part VI. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 52-65.
- Forel A. 1907. Fourmis nouvelles de Kairouan et d'Orient. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 51: 201-208.
- Garcia F.H., Wiesel E. and Fischer G. 2013.The Ants of Kenya (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)Faunal Overview, First Species Checklist, Bibliography, Accounts for All Genera, and Discussion on Taxonomy and Zoogeography. Journal of East African Natural History, 101(2): 127-222
- Goetsch, W. "Beiträge zur Biologie spanischer Ameisen." EOS (Revista española de entomología) 18 (1942): 175-241.
- IZIKO South Africa Museum Collection
- Kugler J., and A. Ionescu. 2007. Anochetus bytinskii, a new ant species from Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).Israel Journal of Entomology 37: 287-298.
- Santschi F. 1910. Mission Gruvel et Chudeau en Mauritanie occidentale. III. Partie zoologique. Hyménoptères. 2e partie. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux. 64: 233-234.
- Santschi F. 1934. Mission J. de Lépiney au Soudan Français 1933-1934. (Huitième note.) Fourmis. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc. 14: 33-34.
- Santschi, F. "Fourmis de Tunisie capturées en 1906." Revue Suisse de Zoologie 15 (1907): 305-334.
- Sharaf M. R., J. Monks, A. S. Aldawood, and A. Polaszek. 2017. Anochetus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with Description of a New Species from Oman. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119(1):78-89.
- Tak N., and N. S. Rathore. 1996. Ant (Formicidae) fauna of the Thar Desert. Pp. 271-276 in: Ghosh, A. K.; Baqri, Q. H.; Prakash, I. (eds.) 1996. Faunal diversity in the Thar Desert: gaps in research. Jodhpur: Scientific Publishers, xi + 410 pp.
- Tak N., and N. S. Rathore. 2004. Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae. State Fauna Series 8: Fauna of Gujarat. Zool. Surv. India. Pp. 161-183.
- Tak, N. 2009. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Thar Desert of Rajasthan and Gujarat. in C. Sivaperuman et al. (eds.), Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Indian Desert
- Tiwari, R.N. 1999. Taxonomic studies on ants of southern India (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 18(4):1-96