Rhopalopone

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Rhopalopone
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Ectatomminae
Tribe: Ectatommini
Genus: Rhopalopone
Emery, 1897
Type species
Rhopalopone epinotalis, now Holcoponera epinotalis

Gnamptogenys epinotalis casent0903810 p 1 high.jpg

Gnamptogenys epinotalis casent0903810 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

This genus is not in use as it is currently considered to be a junior synonym of Holcoponera.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • RHOPALOPONE [junior synonym of Holcoponera]
    • Rhopalopone Emery, 1897d: 549. Type-species: Rhopalopone epinotalis Emery, 1900c: 311, by monotypy.

Taxonomic history

  • Rhopalopone in Ponerinae, Ponerini: Ashmead, 1905b: 382; Wheeler, W.M. 1910g: 135.
  • Rhopalopone in Ponerinae, Ectatommini: Emery, 1911d: 34 [subtribe Typhlomyrmecini]; Forel, 1917: 236; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 642; subsequent authors.
  • Rhopalopone as genus: Emery, 1911d: 34; Forel, 1917: 236; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 642; Borgmeier, 1923: 54; Donisthorpe, 1943g: 724.
  • Rhopalopone as junior synonym of Gnamptogenys: Brown, 1958g: 211; Kempf, 1972a: 111; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1337; Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 10; Bolton, 1995b: 45; Bolton, 2003: 174.
  • Rhopalopone as junior synonym of Holcoponera: Camacho, Franco, Branstetter, et al. 2022: 11.

References

  • Ashmead, W. H. 1905c. A skeleton of a new arrangement of the families, subfamilies, tribes and genera of the ants, or the superfamily Formicoidea. Can. Entomol. 37: 381-384 (page 382, Rhopalopone in Ponerinae, Ponerini)
  • Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst. 71: 370pp (page 174, Rhopalopone as junior synonym of Gnamptogenys)
  • Borgmeier, T. 1923. Catalogo systematico e synonymico das formigas do Brasil. 1 parte. Subfam. Dorylinae, Cerapachyinae, Ponerinae, Dolichoderinae. Arch. Mus. Nac. (Rio J.) 24: 33-103 (page 54, Rhopalopone as genus)
  • Brown, W. L., Jr. 1958g. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. II. Tribe Ectatommini (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 118: 173-362 (page 211, Rhopalopone as junior synonym of Gnamptogenys)
  • Camacho, G.P., Franco, W., Branstetter, M.G., Pie, M.R., Longino, J.T., Schultz, T.R., Feitosa, R.M. 2022. UCE phylogenomics resolves major relationships among Ectaheteromorph ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A new classification for the subfamilies and the description of a new genus. Insect Systematics and Diversity 6(1): 5; 1–20 (doi:10.1093/isd/ixab026).
  • Emery, C. 1897d. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. [part]. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 38[=(2(18): 546-576 (page 549, Rhopalopone as genus)
  • Emery, C. 1911e. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae. Genera Insectorum 118: 1-125 (page 34, Rhopalopone in Ponerinae, Ectatommini [subtribe Typhlomyrmecini]; Rhopalopone as genus; Rhopalopone senior synonym of Mictoponera)
  • Forel, A. 1917. Cadre synoptique actuel de la faune universelle des fourmis. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 51: 229-253 (page 236, Rhopalopone in Ponerinae, Ectatommini)
  • Wheeler, W. M. 1910b. Ants: their structure, development and behavior. New York: Columbia University Press, xxv + 663 pp. (page 135, Rhopalopone in Ponerinae, Ponerini)
  • Wheeler, W. M. 1922i. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VII. Keys to the genera and subgenera of ants. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 45: 631-710 (page 642, Rhopalopone in Ponerinae, Ectatommini; Rhopalopone as genus)