Polyrhachis flavicornis species-group
The species in this group are members of the subgenus Myrmatopa.
Species
- Polyrhachis alphea
- Polyrhachis chaita
- Polyrhachis constructor
- Polyrhachis flavicornis
- Polyrhachis fruhstorferi
- Polyrhachis hilaris
- Polyrhachis longipilosa
- Polyrhachis menozzii
- Polyrhachis neglecta
- Polyrhachis sulawesiensis
- Polyrhachis varicolor
Identification
- Key to Sulawesi Polyrhachis flavicornis-group species
- Key to Polyrhachis flavicornis-group species from Thailand
Diagnosis
Jaitrong, Yamane and Noon-Anant (2023) - Members of the species group can be distinguished from other species groups by the following characteristics:
- 1) the mesosoma that is box-like and dorsolaterally marginate throughout its length
- 2) pronotum in dorsal view convex median portion and narrowed posteriorly, armed with humeral teeth
- 3) propodeal spine short and directed upward
- 4) petiole in lateral view with anterior slope distinctly convex
- 5) petiole with two spines dorsolaterally, without denticles between the spines
- 6) petiolar spine in lateral view curved backwards, as long as or longer than the height of petiole
This species group is most similar to the Polyrhachis wallacei species group but can be separated by
- 1) pronotum dorsolaterally marginate throughout its length; pronotum dorsolaterally not marginate in P. wallacei group
- 2) humerus armed with teeth or denticle; unarmed in P. wallacei group
- 3) petiole in profile view with anterior slope distinctly convex; anterior slope almost straight in P. wallacei group
- 4) petiolar spine in profile view curved backwards; vertical and almost straight in P. wallacei group
Notes
This group is characterised by the mesosomal dorsum being distinctly marginate along its entire length and by the black colour of the body (thus closely resembling some species of the subgenus Campomyrma). In contrast, the mesosoma of the redefined wallacei-group, is distinctly marginate only along the mesonotal and propodeal dorsa. The pronotal margins are completely lacking or evident only at the anterior pronotal angles and the colour of the body is yellowish-or light reddish-brown. The species of the schang species-group differ from members of the other two groups in having the lateral margins of the mesonotum distinctly raised dorsally and a completely immarginate pronotal dorsum.
Related Pages
- Polyrhachis
- subgenus Myrmatopa
References
- Jaitrong, W., Yamane, S., Noon-Anant, N. 2023. The Thai species of the Polyrhachis (Myrmatopa) flavicornis Smith, 1857 species group, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae). Zootaxa 5249(4), 446–464 (doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.3).
- Kohout, R.J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 52:255-317.