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Monomorium torrens
| Monomorium torrens | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Solenopsidini |
| Genus: | Monomorium |
| Species: | M. torrens |
| Binomial name | |
| Monomorium torrens Sparks, 2015 | |
Little is known about the biology of Monomorium torrens.
Identification
Sparks et al. (2015) - A member of the M. rothsteini species group. A small light to dark brown species with large eyes and a sinuous to almost straight clypeus. The mesonotum is almost entirely smooth and the petiole node is narrow.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
This species is known from Adelaide and the Flinders Rangers in South Australia.
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: -31.35° to -34.9177°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Australasian Region: Australia (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Genetics
COI sequences. Genbank accession numbers for this species are KC572924 and KC573001.
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- torrens. Monomorium torrens Sparks, in Sparks et al. 2014: 527, figs. 8g-i, 11g (w.) AUSTRALIA (South Australia).
- Type-material: holotype worker, 29 paratype workers.
- Type-locality: holotype Australia: South Australia, Flinders Ranges, Dingly Dell, -31.3500, 138.7000, 8.iv.2008, KSS4 (K.S. Sparks); paratypes: 19 workers with same data, 10 workers South Australia, Adelaide, -34.9177, 138.6036, 10.xi.2011, KSS242 (K.S. Sparks).
- Type-depository: SAMA.
- Distribution: Australia.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
(n=9). HW 0.62–0.82, HL 0.70–0.84, EL 0.15–0.18, PMH 0.25–0.29, PH 0.21–0.25, PNH 0.16–0.18, LHW 0.41–0.49, EW 0.10–0.12, PML 0.43–0.51, ML 0.72–0.84, PL 0.31–0.37, PNWdv 0.18–0.21.
Small species with a small, rectangular head; posterior cephalic margin shallowly depressed medially. Anterodorsal margin of the clypeus sinuous to almost straight, frontolateral carinae forming smooth ridges; anteroventral margin without a small median projection, margin appears straight; sculpture on frons limited to a few strigae only present on antennal lobes; coarse lateral cephalic strigae not reach anterior eye margin, a few very fine strigae may reach eye margin. Eyes large, EW > 0.23 x LHW, 13 ommatidia in longest vertical axis, 10 in longest horizontal axis, in full face view situated in from of lateral head margin.
Mesonotum smooth and shining, metanotal groove sculpture extending just into lateral and posterior portions of posterior region. Mesopleuron and lateral surface of propodeum alveolate, strigae extending anteriorly from metapleural gland bulla and almost reaching metanotal groove. Propodeum in lateral view with dorsolateral angles clearly forming an obtuse angle; dorsally with anterior transverse carinae completely absent in a majority of specimens when present very weakly so, transverse and longitudinal strigae absent. Petiole node narrow, less than 2 x eye width when viewed from above; shape in posterior view tapering to a narrow point, in lateral view anterior and posterior faces converging to a narrowly rounded point. Petiole node smooth and shining, some specimens with fine reticulate sculpture along posterior basal margin, postpetiole without sculpture.T1 completely smooth and without sculpture.
Head and mesosoma light to dark brown with a reddish-orange tinge, petiole and postpetiole somewhat darker, legs brown, metasoma dark brown.
Type Material
Holotype worker. South Australia, Flinders Ranges, Dingly Dell, -31.3500, 138.7000, 8 Apr 2008, K. Sparks, KSS4 (deposited in South Australian Museum) . Paratypes. South Australia. 19 workers, same data as holotype; 10 workers, Adelaide, -34.9177, 138.6036, 10 Nov 2011, K. Sparks, KSS242 (deposited in SAM).
Etymology
The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the river that runs through Adelaide, the type locality.
References
- Sparks, K. 2015. Australian Monomorium: Systematics and species delimitation with a focus of the M. rothsteini complex. Ph.D. thesis, University of Adelaide.
- Sparks, K.S., Andersen, A.N. and Austin, A.D. 2015. Systematics of the Monomorium rothsteini Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a problematic ant group in Australia. Zootaxa. 3893:489–529. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3893.4.2
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Sparks K. S., A. N. Andersen, and A. D. Austin. 2014. Systematics of the Monomorium rothsteini Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a problematic ant group in Australia. Zootaxa 3893(4): 489-529.