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Monomorium hannonis
| Monomorium hannonis | |
|---|---|
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Solenopsidini |
| Genus: | Monomorium |
| Species: | M. hannonis |
| Binomial name | |
| Monomorium hannonis Santschi, 1910
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Nothing is known about the biology of Monomorium hannonis.
Identification
Bolton (1987) - A member of the M. setuliferum species group. A very conspicuous and easily recognized member of the group, hannonis is isolated by its combination of dense blanketing reticulate-punctate sculpture and numerous standing hairs on all dorsal surfaces of the body. In other species of the group either hairs are absent from the cephalic dorsum, alitrunk and first gastral tergite in front of the apical transverse row (Monomorium alamarum, Monomorium ebangaense, Monomorium notulum, Monomorium setuliferum) , or sculpture is feeble to absent on the head and alitrunk dorsum (Monomorium havilandi, Monomorium macrops, Monomorium xanthognathum).
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Afrotropical Region: Congo (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Worker
   
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Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- hannonis. Monomorium hannonis Santschi, 1910c: 358 (w.) CONGO.
- Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
- Type-locality: Congo (“Congo français”): Brazzaville (A. Weiss).
- Type-depositories: MRAC, NHMB.
- [Misspelled as hammonis by Emery, 1922e: 176.]
- Status as species: Emery, 1922e: 176; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 869; Ettershank, 1966: 89; Bolton, 1987: 368 (redescription); Bolton, 1995b: 262.
- Distribution: Congo.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
Bolton (1987) - TL 2.7-2.8, HL 0.68-0.70, HW 0.60-0.61, CI 86-90, SL 0.52-0.53, SI 85-88, PW 0.39-0.40, AL 0.76-0.78 (3 measured).
Head short and broad (CI, above), the eyes distinctly in front of the midlength of the sides. Maximum diameter of eye 0.22-0.23 x HW, with 8-9 ommatidia in the longest row. Eyes weakly reniform in profile, the anterior angles of the eyes drawn out anteroventrally into a lobe. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed , the propodeum rounding broadly and evenly into the declivity. Postpetiole very swollen in profile, dome-lie and conspicuously much more voluminous than the petiole. In dorsal view the postpetiole more than twice the area of the petiole node but both segments broader than long. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous standing hairs, the hairs subdecumbent on the first gastral tergite but erect to suberect elsewhere. Several pairs of hairs present on the propodeal dorsum. Occipital margin with projecting hairs across the width and on the curve of the occipital corners in full-face view, but none on sides of head where only short appressed pubescence is present. All surfaces of head, alitrunk, petiole, postpetiole and basal third of the first gastral tergite very densely reticulate-punctate, the sculpture sharply defined. Punctures fading out to superficial reticulation posteriorly on the first gastral tergite. Colour brown, the gaster slightly darker in shade than the head and alitrunk.
Type Material
Bolton (1987) - Syntype workers, Congo: Brazzaville (A. Weiss) (Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel; Musee Royal de I' Afrique Centrale) [examined].
References
- Bolton, B. 1987. A review of the Solenopsis genus-group and revision of Afrotropical Monomorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology. 54: 263-452.. (page 368, see also)
- Santschi, F. 1910c [1909]. Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo français. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 78: 349-400 (page 358, worker described)
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Bolton B. 1987. A review of the Solenopsis genus-group and revision of Afrotropical Monomorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 54: 263-452.
- Ettershank G. 1966. A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Aust. J. Zool. 14: 73-171.
- Santschi F. 1910. Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo français. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 78: 349-400.
- Wheeler W. M. 1922. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VIII. A synonymic list of the ants of the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45: 711-1004