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Meranoplus hoplites
| Meranoplus hoplites | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Crematogastrini |
| Genus: | Meranoplus |
| Species: | M. hoplites |
| Binomial name | |
| Meranoplus hoplites Taylor, 2006
| |
Only known from the holotype worker. The specimen was collected from berlesate sampling of forest litter.
Identification
Taylor (2006) - The remarkable sculpturing of the promesonotal shield immediately distinguishes M. hoplites from all other known Meranoplus species.
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: -12.71666667° to -12.71666667°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Australasian Region: Australia (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Worker
 
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Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- hoplites. Meranoplus hoplites Taylor, 2006: 25, figs. 13–16 (w.) AUSTRALIA (Queensland).
- Type-material: holotype worker.
- Type-locality: Australia: NE Queensland, 19 km. ENE Mt Tozer, 12°43’S, 143°17’E, 5-10.vii.1986, berlesate forest litter (T. Weir).
- Type-depository: ANIC.
- Distribution: Australia.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
HW 0.76; HWE 0.84; HL 0.72; CI 105; EL 0.19; OI 12; SL 0.53; SI 69; PSW 1.03; PSL 0.75; PSI 137; GW 0.92.
Very distinctive, but readily comparable with Meranoplus hirsutus and Meranoplus schoedli; somewhat smaller than either. Promesonotal shield a further variant of the same apparent underlying theme; strongly transversely arched, much as in M. schoedli. Petiolar node more massive and rounded than in the other species discussed here, but with vestiges of the transverse crest seen in the others. Cephalic sculpturing more intense than in M. hirsutus; more strongly reticulate and without underlying longitudinal elements. Promesonotal shield very distinctively sculptured; anterior section (approximately half the surface) sculptured similarly to head; posterior section spectacularly different – smooth and strongly shining, with extremely superficial traces of rugosity, which is more distinct in a narrow band following the periphery of the shield; fenestrae much as in M. schoedli. Petiole and postpetiole strongly sculptured, much like anterior surface of promesonotal shield. Gastral dorsum more-or-less shining, but with effaced traces of fine superficial rugosity. The hairs less dense and much shorter than in the other species described here. Anterolateral margins of first gastral tergite somewhat longitudinally angular, unlike the other species discussed here. Colouration as in M. beatoni.
Type Material
Known only from the unique holotype worker. Australia: N.E. Queensland: 9 km ENE of Mt. Tozer, 12° 43' S, 143° 17' E, 5 -10.VII. 1986, leg. T. Weir, berlesate, forest litter (Australian National Insect Collection, holotype – No. 32-029 202).
Etymology
The name is a noun in apposition (hoplites (Gr.) – an armoured soldier).