Leptanilla acherontia

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Leptanilla acherontia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Leptanillinae
Tribe: Leptanillini
Genus: Leptanilla
Species: L. acherontia
Binomial name
Leptanilla acherontia
Griebenow, 2024
  • Griebenow (2024), Figure 9. Leptanilla acherontia, holotype (CASENT0842720), worker. A, profile view. B, dorsal view. C, full-face view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
  • Griebenow (2024), Figure 10. Mandibles of Leptanilla acherontia (CASENT0842721), dorsal view, worker. Bifid tooth marked with arrow. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.

Identification

Leptanilla acherontia most closely resembles Leptanilla revelierii, Leptanilla kubotai and Leptanilla okinawensis, with three mandibular teeth and a linear clypeal margin. Abdominal tergite V is proportionally longer in dorsal view in L. acherontia than L. revelierii, while L. acherontia differs from L. kubotai and L. okinawensis in pedicel shape and larger body size, respectively. Based on consultation of AntWeb images (https://www.antweb.org), Leptanilla UG01, known only from equatorial rainforest in Kibale National Park, Uganda, is almost certainly conspecific with L. acherontia.

Keys including this Species

Distribution

The type locality of L. acherontia is situated in perhumid equatorial rainforest, contrasting with the semi-arid provenance of Leptanilla zhg-ke01 and other Afrotropical and Western Palaearctic Leptanilla. It is unclear to what degree climatic conditions dictate the distributions of Leptanilla species.

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 0.2° to 0.2°.

 
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate
  • Source: Griebenow, 2024

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Afrotropical Region: Kenya (type locality).

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • acherontia. Leptanilla acherontia Griebenow, 2024: 99, figs. 9, 10 (w.) KENYA.

Type Material

  • Holotype. Kenya – Kakamega • 1 worker; Kakamega Forest, Isecheno; 00.24°N, 34.85°E; 6 Nov. 2002; 1550m a.s.l.; W. Okeka leg.; equatorial rainforest, sifted litter in soil under Morus mesozygia; CASENT0842720; UCDC
  • Paratype. Kenya – Kakamega • 1 worker; same data as for holotype; CASENT0178284; LACM.

Taxonomic Notes

With Leptanilla boltoni, L. acherontia is one of only two described Afrotropical Leptanilla species for which the worker caste is known. Phylogenomic inference indicates that Leptanilla zhg-ke02 may represent the male of L. acherontia (Griebenow, 2024), but further sampling of sympatric Leptanilla would be required for this association to be decisive.

Description

References