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Iridomyrmex brennani
| Iridomyrmex brennani | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Dolichoderinae |
| Tribe: | Leptomyrmecini |
| Genus: | Iridomyrmex |
| Species: | I. brennani |
| Binomial name | |
| Iridomyrmex brennani Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
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Iridomyrmex brennani is a rather handsome, medium-sized Iridomyrmex that has been collected rarely in the Kambalda district of Western Australia, near Lake Acraman, in the Gawler Range, South Australia and in the Murray Sunset National Park of north-western Victoria. Terrestrial foragers only have been collected and it is commonly associated with salt lakes (A. Andersen, pers. comm.).
Identification
This species is superficially similar to Iridomyrmex anceps, but its almost glabrous pro- and mesonotum and variegated black-and-dark-reddish-brown body are distinctive.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: -31.21666908° to -32.03333333°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Australasian Region: Australia (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- brennani. Iridomyrmex brennani Heterick & Shattuck, 2011: 53, figs. 18, 93 (w.) AUSTRALIA.
Type Material
- Holotype, worker, E. Kambalda, Western Australia, Australia, 7 February 1999, K. Brennan, ANIC32-053427, Australian National Insect Collection; on/by salt lake.
- Paratype, 5 workers, E. Kambalda, Western Australia, Australia, 7 February 1999, K. Brennan, Australian National Insect Collection; on/by salt lake.
- Paratype, 2 workers, L. Acraman (Gawler Ra), South Australia, Australia, October 1972, P. J. M. Greenslade, ANIC32-042486, Museum of Comparative Zoology; salina to SE of lake.
- Paratype, 1 worker, 9km NNE Buningonia Spring, Western Australia, Australia, 18-25 October 1978, T. F. Houston, ANIC32-042718, The Natural History Museum.
Description
Worker Description. Head. Posterior margin of head weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin absent; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye elongate, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae straight; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 3 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. Mesosoma. pronotum weakly undulant or almost straight. Erect pronotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae may be present). Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae sparse to absent. Mesothoracic spiracles prominent or inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum straight and long (half as long again as length of propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae sparse to absent. Petiole. Dorsum of node planar; node thick, orientation more-or-less vertical. Gaster. Non-marginal erect setae of gaster absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster absent on first tergite. General characters. Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour of genae and clypeal area brick-red, rest of body reddish-black. Colour of erect setae whitish.
Measurements. Worker (n = 2)—CI 84–85; EI 27–27; EL 0.34–0.35; EW 0.26–0.26; HFL 2.30–2.32; HL 1.52–1.55; HW 1.29–1.30; ML 2.02–2.11; MTL 1.72–1.77; PpH 0.26–0.26; PpL 0.77–0.79; SI 117–117; SL 1.51– 1.53.
Etymology
Named in honour of Dr. Karl Brennan, who collected specimens of the ant in the Kambalda district while studying for his PhD at Curtin University of Technology.
References
- Heterick, B.E. & Shattuck, S.O. 2011. Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 2845: 1-175.
- Heterick, B.E. 2021. A guide to the ants of Western Australia. Part I: Systematics. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 86, 1-245 (doi:10.18195/issn.0313-122x.86.2021.001-245).
- Heterick, B.E. 2022. A guide to the ants of Western Australia. Part II: Distribution and biology. Records of the Western Australian Museum, supplement 86: 247-510 (doi:10.18195/issn.0313-122x.86.2022.247-510).
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Heterick B. E., and S. Shattuck. 2011. Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 2845: 1-174.