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Crematogaster vacca
| Crematogaster vacca | |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Crematogastrini |
| Genus: | Crematogaster |
| Species: | C. vacca |
| Binomial name | |
| Crematogaster vacca Forel, 1911
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| Synonyms | |
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Nothing is known about the biology of Crematogaster vacca.
Identification
This species is easily distinguished from Crematogaster difformis and its subspecies by the well developed propodeal spines.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Known from Malay Peninsula and Borneo.
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 4.2022° to 4.2022°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Indo-Australian Region: Borneo, Indonesia, Malaysia (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- vacca. Crematogaster deformis subsp. vacca Forel, 1911d: 384 (w.) WEST MALAYSIA.
- Type-material: lectotype worker (by designation of Hosoishi & Ogata, 2009b: 30).
- [Note: original description implies more than one syntype worker, but paralectotypes are not mentioned by Hosoishi & Ogata.]
- Type-locality: lectotype Malaysia: Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Berhentian Tingi (R. Martin).
- Type-depository: MHNG.
- Subspecies of difformis: Emery, 1922e: 140; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 102; Bolton, 1995b: 164; Pfeiffer, et al. 2011: 46.
- Status as species: Hosoishi & Ogata, 2009b: 30 (redescription).
- Senior synonym of detritinodis: Hosoishi & Ogata, 2009b: 30.
- Senior synonym of stethogompha: Hosoishi & Ogata, 2009b: 30.
- Distribution: Malaysia (Peninsula, Sarawak).
- detritinodis. Crematogaster (Physocrema) stethogompha var. detritinodis Wheeler, W.M. 1919e: 77 (w.) BORNEO (East Malaysia: Sarawak).
- Type-material: holotype worker.
- Type-locality: Malaysia: Sarawak, Sarawak River, Kuching (H.W. Smith).
- Type-depository: MCZC.
- Subspecies of stethogompha: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 103; Bolton, 1995b: 152.
- Junior synonym of vacca: Hosoishi & Ogata, 2009b: 30.
- stethogompha. Crematogaster (Physocrema) stethogompha Wheeler, W.M. 1919e: 75 (w.) BORNEO (East Malaysia: Sarawak).
- Type-material: lectotype worker (by designation of Hosoishi & Ogata, 2009b: 30), paralectotype workers (number not stated).
- Type-locality: lectotype Malaysia: Sarawak, nr Kuching, no. 8948 (H.W. Smith), paralectotypes with same data.
- Type-depository: MCZC.
- Status as species: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 103; Bolton, 1995b: 163.
- Junior synonym of vacca: Hosoishi & Ogata, 2009b: 30.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
Hosoishi and Ogata (2009) - HW 1.09–1.62; HL 1.03–1.46; CI 106–111; SL 0.91–1.14; SI 70–83; EL 0.20–0.26; PW 0.64–0.84; WL 1.32–1.76; PSL 0.16–0.18; PtL 0.41–0.54; PtW 0.37–0.42; PtH 0.23–0.30; PpL 0.23–0.30; PpW 0.30–0.42; PtHI 56–57; PtWI 78–90; PpWI 129–140; WI 81–100 (Three workers measured).
Workers with pronounced size polymorphism.
Scape not reaching posterior corner of head in large workers.
In lateral view, pronotum and mesonotum forming a single convexity; propodeum distinctly raised relative to promesonotum. Anterior margin of pronotal collar slightly concave in dorsal view. Metanotal groove convex posteriorly in dorsal view, deep and situated posteriorly to the posterior ridge of pronotum in lateral view; thorax not strongly constricted in middle in dorsal view. In dorsal view, many longitudinal rugulae connecting between mesonotum and propodeum; but the boundary distinct. Propodeal spiracle situated away from the metapleural gland orifice, the distance between them much greater than the propodeal spiracle diameter. Propodeal spines present.
Postpetiole slightly bilobed behind without longitudinal median sulcus.
Clypeus sculptured with longitudinal rugulae. Reticulate rugulae on dorsal face of head, pronotum, mesonotum and propodeum.
Standing pilosity sparse on dorsal face of head and mesosoma. Dorsal face of head with appressed setae.
Fourth abdominal tergite with a few erect setae and abundant appressed setae.
Body color dark brown to black.
Type Material
Hosoishi and Ogata (2009) - LECTOTYPE worker (by present designation) from MALAYSIA: Berhentian Tingi, Nigri Sembilan, Malacca (R. Martin) (Musee d'Histoire Naturelle Genève) [examined]. The name on the labels of the type specimen,“ Crematogaster stethogompha laevinodis” does not correspond to the name “Crematogaster stethogompha detritinodis” used in Wheeler’s description. He presumably changed the name between the time the labels were prepared and the manuscript submitted.
References
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Chapman, J. W., and Capco, S. R. 1951. Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia. Monogr. Inst. Sci. Technol. Manila 1: 1-327
- Hosoichi S., and K. Ogata. 2009. A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 2062: 15-36.
- Hosoishi S. and K. Ogata. 2009. A check list of the ant genus Crematogaster in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. Inst. Trop. Agr. Kyushu Univ. 32: 43-83.
- Pfeiffer M.; Mezger, D.; Hosoishi, S.; Bakhtiar, E. Y.; Kohout, R. J. 2011. The Formicidae of Borneo (Insecta: Hymenoptera): a preliminary species list. Asian Myrmecology 4:9-58
- Wheeler W. M. 1919. The ants of Borneo. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:43-147.
- Yamane S., T. Itino, and A.R. Nona. 1996. Ground ant fauna in a Bornean dipterocarp forest. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 44(1): 253-262.