Crematogaster missouriensis

Crematogaster missouriensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Formicidae
Subfamily:	Myrmicinae
Tribe:	Crematogastrini
Genus:	Crematogaster
Species:	C. missouriensis
Binomial name
Crematogaster missouriensis Emery, 1895 Specimen Label
Synonyms
Crematogaster minutissima smithi Creighton, 1950 Crematogaster minutissima thoracica Creighton, 1939

Crematogaster missouriensis is active above ground for only a few weeks in late spring and early summer in Kansas and Missouri, USA (about 38N latitude) and are not seen at any other time of year.

Photo Gallery

• 

  Workers feeding on a bit of canned peach.

Identification

Keys including this Species

• Key to North American Crematogaster species

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 41.809° to 25.852°.

North Temperate	North Subtropical	Tropical	South Subtropical	South Temperate

• Source: AntMaps

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Nearctic Region: United States (type locality).

Distribution based on AntMaps

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.

Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.

Castes

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Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

• missouriensis. Crematogaster victima subsp. missuriensis Emery, 1895c: 287 (w.) U.S.A. (Missouri) (attributed to Pergande).
  • Type-material: 2 syntype workers.
  • Type-locality: U.S.A.: Missouri (Pergande).
  • [Note: Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 252, record a “syntype” from Texas, in NHMW, but no such material is mentioned in the original description.]
  • Type-depository: MSNG.
  • [Justified emendation of spelling to missouriensis: Dennis, 1938: 284, Creighton, 1939b: 140 (in key), Smith, D.R. 1979: 1380.]
  • Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1952b: 260 (l.); Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 249 (q.m.).
  • Combination in C. (Orthocrema): Emery, 1922e: 136.
  • Subspecies of victima: Wheeler, W.M. 1908e: 483; Wheeler, W.M. 1919g: 111; Emery, 1922e: 136; Dennis, 1938: 284.
  • Subspecies of minutissima: Creighton, 1939b: 140 (in key); Buren, 1944a: 289; Creighton, 1950a: 205; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 808; Smith, M.R. 1958c: 125; Smith, M.R. 1967: 356; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1380; Bolton, 1995b: 157.
  • Status as species: Deyrup, 2003: 44; MacGown & Forster, 2005: 72; Shattuck & Cover, 2016: 15; Deyrup, 2017: 64; Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 247 (redescription).
  • Senior synonym of smithi: Shattuck & Cover, 2016: 15; Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 247.
  • Distribution: Mexico, U.S.A.
• smithi. Crematogaster (Orthocrema) minutissima subsp. smithi Creighton, 1950a: 205.
  • Replacement name for Crematogaster (Orthocrema) minutissima subsp. thoracica Creighton, 1939b: 138. [Junior primary homonym of Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana st. thoracica Santschi, 1921c: 118.]
  • Subspecies of minutissima: Smith, M.R. 1951a: 808; Hunt & Snelling, 1975: 21; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1380; Bolton, 1995b: 162; Mackay & Mackay, 2002: 95.
  • Junior synonym of missouriensis: Shattuck & Cover, 2016: 15; Morgan & Mackay, 2017: 247.
• thoracica. Crematogaster (Orthocrema) minutissima subsp. thoracica Creighton, 1939b: 138 (w.) U.S.A. (Arizona).
  • Type-material: holotype worker, paratype workers (number not stated).
  • Type-locality: holotype U.S.A.: Arizona, Huachuca Mts, Miller Canyon, 6000 ft (W.M. Mann); paratypes with same data.
  • Type-depositories: MCZC (holotype); AMNH, LACM, MCZC (paratypes).
  • [Junior primary homonym of Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana st. thoracica Santschi, 1921c: 118.]
  • Replacement name: Crematogaster (Orthocrema) minutissima subsp. smithi Creighton, 1950a: 205.

Type Material

• Crematogaster victima missuriensis: Syntype, 2 workers, Missouri (specific locality not given), United States, T. Pergande, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genoa.
• Crematogaster minutissima thoracica: Holotype, worker, Miller Canyon, Huachuca Mountains, Arizona, 6000ft., United States, 31°25′0″N 110°16′0″W, W.M. Mann, Museum of Comparative Zoology.
• Crematogaster minutissima thoracica: Paratype, workers, Miller Canyon, Huachuca Mountains, Arizona, 6000ft., United States, 31°25′0″N 110°16′0″W, W.M. Mann, Museum of Comparative Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History.

References

• Beibl, J., Buschinger, A., Foitzik, S., Heinze, J. 2007. Phylogeny and phylogeography of the Mediterranean species of the parasitic ant genus Chalepoxenus and its Temnothorax hosts. Insectes Sociaux 54, 189-199 (doi:10.1007/s00040-007-0932-y).
• Carroll, T.M. 2011. The ants of Indiana (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). M.S. thesis, Purdue University.
• Creighton, W. S. 1950a. The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104: 1-585 (page 138, Subspecies of minutissima)
• Davis, T. 2009. The ants of South Carolina (thesis, Clemson University).
• Emery, C. 1895d. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss). Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 8: 257-360 (page 287, worker described (attributed to Pergande))
• Emery, C. 1922c. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174B: 95-206 (page 136, Combination in C. (Orthocrema))
• MacGown, J.A., Booher, D., Richter, H., Wetterer, J.K., Hill, J.G. 2021. An updated list of ants of Alabama (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with new state records. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 147: 961-981 (doi:10.3157/061.147.0409).
• Morgan, C.E., Mackay, W.P. 2017. The North American Acrobat Ants of the hyperdiverse genus Crematogaster (Hymneoptera: Formicidae). Lambert Academic Publishing (PDF version, 532 pp.)
• Shattuck, S.O., Cover, S. 2016. Taxonomy of some little-understood North American ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 4175: 10–22 (doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4175.1.2).
• Ward, P.S., Blaimer, B.B. 2022. Taxonomy in the phylogenomic era: species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships among North American ants of the Crematogaster scutellaris group (Formicidae: Hymenoptera), Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194(3): 893–937 (doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab047).
• Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1952b. The ant larvae of the myrmicine tribe Crematogastrini. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 42: 248-262 (page 260, larva described)

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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