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Arnoldius scissor
| Arnoldius scissor | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Dolichoderinae |
| Genus: | Arnoldius |
| Species: | A. scissor |
| Binomial name | |
| Arnoldius scissor (Crawley, 1922) | |
Arnoldius scissor was described by Crawley (1922) based on two queens. The peculiar character of the queen mandible (with its reduced dentition and sharp, curved, concave inner edge) strongly supports the notion that the queen is a social parasite. The queens were collected from a colony of Iridomyrmex innocens, and Crawley was of the opinion that this species was parasitic on I. innocens. (Heterick, 2009)
Identification
Distribution
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Australasian Region: Australia (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- scissor. Bothriomyrmex scissor Crawley, 1922c: 29, fig. 16 (q.) AUSTRALIA (Western Australia).
- Type-material: 2 syntype queens.
- Type-locality: Australia: Western Australia, Murray River (J. Clark).
- Type-depositories: MVMA, OXUM.
- Combination in B. (Chronoxenus): Kutter, 1968b: 206;
- combination in Arnoldius: Heterick, 2009: 44 (in text); Heterick & Shattuck, 2011: 166.
- Status as species: Kutter, 1968b: 205; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 92; Taylor, 1987a: 9; Shattuck, 1994: 36; Bolton, 1995b: 81.
- Distribution: Australia.
Type Material
- Holotype, queen, Murray River, Western Australia, Australia, Oxford University Museum of Natural History.
- Paratype, 1 queen, Murray River, Western Australia, Australia, Museum Victoria, Melbourne.
Description
References
- Crawley, W. C. 1922e. New ants from Australia (concluded from vol. ix. p. 449). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 9(10): 16-36.
- Heterick, B. E. 2009a. A guide to the ants of South-western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 76: 1-206.
- Heterick, B.E. & Shattuck, S.O. 2011. Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex. Zootaxa 284*Heterick, B.E. 2021. A guide to the ants of Western Australia. Part I: Systematics. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 86, 1-245 (doi:10.18195/issn.0313-122x.86.2021.001-245).
- Heterick, B.E. 2022. A guide to the ants of Western Australia. Part II: Distribution and biology. Records of the Western Australian Museum, supplement 86: 247-510 (doi:10.18195/issn.0313-122x.86.2022.247-510).
5: 1-175.