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Drilldown: Associate
English
More
Choose a table:
Associate (4719)
Ataglance (1187)
CommonName (281)
Economolab3D (135)
FlightMonth (431)
FossilFormation (91)
FossilOccurrence (2079)
Karyotype (978)
MaleMorphology (72)
TaxonName (27183)
TypeSpecimen (5422)
WorkerMorphology (278)
Associate
> AssociateRelationship
:
slave maker
or
workerless inquiline
&
Source:
Wild & Brake, 2009
Use the filters below to narrow your results.
Relationship:
(There are no values for this filter)
AssociateType:
(There are no values for this filter)
AssociateTaxon:
(There are no values for this filter)
AssociateRelationship:
(Click arrow to add another value)
parasitoid
·
parasite
·
host
·
trophobiont
·
pathogen
· slave maker ·
predator
·
associate (details unknown)
·
xenobiont
·
myrmecophile
·
temporary parasite
· workerless inquiline ·
None
·
inquiline
·
prey
·
associate (details unknown
·
kleptoparasite
·
guest
·
social parasite
·
fungal symbiont
·
Other
Locality:
(There are no values for this filter)
Source:
(Click arrow to add another value)
Quevillon, 2018
·
None
·
Universal Chalcidoidea Database
·
Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019
·
phorid.net
·
Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012
·
Shrestha et al., 2017
·
Brown et al., 2015
·
de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018
·
www.diapriid.org
·
Obregon et al. 2015
·
Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021
·
Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
·
Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019
·
Araujo et al., 2018
·
Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019
·
de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004; Seifert, 2018
·
Wheeler, 1928; Laciny, 2021
·
Gosswald, 1930; Laciny, 2021
·
de la Mora et al., 2021; Jansen et al., 2010
Other values:
(Lapeva-Gjonova et al., 2012; Sanetra et al., 1999; Seifert, 2018
Acosta Salmerón et al., 1983
Acosta Salmerón et al., 1983; Beibl et al., 2007
Acosta Salmerón et al., 1983; Cagniant, 1973; Buschinger et al., 1988; Beibl et al., 2007; de la Mora et al., 2021
Acosta Salmerón et al., 1983; Espadaler & Restrepo, 1983; Buschinger et al., 1988; Beibl et al., 2007; de la Mora et al., 2021
Adams & Longino, 2007; Adams et al., 2015
Adams et al., 2015
Addicott, 1978; Addicott, 1979a; Mooney et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Addicott, 1978; Addicott, 1979a; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Addicott, 1978; Breton and Addicott, 1992; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Addicott, 1978; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Addicott, 1979a; Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Addicott, 1979a; Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Addicott, 1979a; Mooney et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Addicott, 1979a; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Akyildirim et al., 2014, Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Akyildirim et al., 2014; Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Aldrich, 1926; Milichiidae online
Altfeld and Stiling, 2009; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Aléné et al., 2011
Andersen et al., 2012; Araujo et al., 2018; Evans et al., 2011; Loreto et al., 2014; Shrestha et al., 2017
Andersen, Ferrari et al., 2012; Andersen, Hughes et al., 2012; Araujo et al., 2018; Shrestha et al., 2017
Antonov et al., 2024
Apple et al., 2014; de la Mora et al., 2021
Arakelian et al., 1997
Araujo et al., 2018; Evans et al., 2011; Shrestha et al., 2017
Araujo et al., 2018; Sanjuan et al., 2015; Shrestha et al., 2017
Araujo et al., 2018; Shrestha et al., 2017
Araujo et al., 2018; Shrestha et al., 2017; Sobczak et al., 2017
Aron et al., 2004; de la Mora et al., 2021; Mardulyn et al., 2014; Passera et al., 2001; Seifert, 2018; Trontii, 2006
Arriagada, 1987; Lackner, 2014
Ascunce et al. 2010
Baiswar & Firake, 2022
Balzani et al., 2022
Barbero et al., 2009
Barganca et al., 2020
Baroni Urbani, 1962; Sanetra et al., 1999; Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000; Seifert, 2018; de la Mora et al., 2021
Barton and Ives, 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Beibl et al., 2005; Beibl et al., 2007; de la Mora et al., 2021
Beibl et al., 2005; Blatrix & Herbers, 2003; de la Mora et al., 2021; Herbers & Foitzik, 2002; Swan & Hare, 2012
Beibl et al., 2005; Buschinger & Linksvayer, 2004; de la Mora et al., 2021; Johnson et al., 2008
Beibl et al., 2005; de la Mora et al., 2021
Beibl et al., 2005; de la Mora et al., 2021 (and included references)
Beibl et al., 2005; see de la Mora et al., 2021
Beibl et al., 2007; Blatrix & Sermage, 2005; Buschinger et al., 1988; Seifert, 2018; de la Mora et al., 2021
Beibl et al., 2007; Blatrix & Sermage, 2005; Czechowski & Czechowska, 2000; de la Mora et al., 2021; Delattre et al., 2013; Gratiashvili et al., 2014; Seifert, 2018; Suefuji & Heinze, 2014; Báthori et al., 2024
Beibl et al., 2007; Buschinger et al., 1988
Beibl et al., 2007; Buschinger et al., 1988; de la Mora et al., 2021
Beibl et al., 2007; Cagniant, 1973
Beibl et al., 2007; Salata, Borowiec & Trichas, 2018; de la Mora et al., 2021
Beibl et al., 2007; de la Mora et al., 2021
Bharti et al., 2016
Bharti et al., 2016; de la Mora et al., 2021
Billick et al., 2007; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Boer, 2008; Csata et al., 2013
Bolton, 1987
Bono et al., 2006; de la Mora et al., 2021
Borgmeier, 1959; Brown & Fenner, 1998
Borowiec, 2011; Kanizsai et al., 2013
Botnevik et al., 2016; de Bekker et al., 2018
Boucek, 1988; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Braganca et al., 1998
Brake, 2009; Milichiidae online
Brandao et al., 2014; Powell et al., 2014
Brandão (2003)
Bristow, 1991; Pringle et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Brown & Fenner, 1998
Brown et al. 2015
Brues, 1934; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Burks et al., 2017; Baker et al., 2019
Burks et al., 2018; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Buschinger & Douwes, 1990
Buschinger & Douwes, 1990; Beibl et al., 2005; de la Mora et al., 2021
Buschinger & Douwes, 1993; de la Mora et al., 2021; Sanetra et al., 1999; Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000
Buschinger & Kleespies, 1999
Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012
Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012
Buschinger et al., 1981
Buschinger et al., 1983
Buschinger et al., 1984
Buschinger et al., 1984; Báthori et al., 2024
Buschinger et al., 1984; Seifert, 2018; Suefuji & Heinze, 2014; Suefuji & Heinze, 2015; de la Mora et al., 2021; Báthori et al., 2024
Buschinger et al., 1988
Buschinger et al., 1988; Cagniant, 1973; Beibl et al., 2007; de la Mora et al., 2021
Buschinger et al., 1988; de la Mora et al., 2021
Buschinger et al., 1988; de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018; Suefuji & Heinze, 2014; Suefuji & Heinze, 2015; Báthori et al., 2024
Buschinger et al., 1990
Buschinger et al., 1990; Báthori et al., 2024
Buschinger et al., 1995
Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012
Buschinger, 1973; Laciny, 2021
Buschinger, 1973; Peru et al., 1990; Laciny, 2021
Buschinger, 1995; de la Mora et al., 2021; Lapeva-Gjonova et al., 2012; Sanetra et al., 1994; Sanetra et al., 1999; Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000; Seifert, 2018; Wagner et al., 2017
Buschinger, 1995; de la Mora et al., 2021; Sanetra et al., 1994; Sanetra et al., 1999; Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000; Seifert, 2018; Wagner et al., 2017
Báthori et al. 2015b, Santamaria and Espadaler 2015
Báthori et al., 2024
Bünzli, 1935; Roba, 1936; LaPolla, 2004
Cagniant, 1969; Buschinger et al., 1990
Cagniant, 1973
Cagniant, 1973; Buschinger et al., 1988; Beibl et al., 2007; de la Mora et al., 2021
Cagniant, 1983
Calilung, 2000
Carey et al., 2012; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Carver et al., 2003; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Casadei Ferreira et al., 2016; de la Mora et al., 2021; Ferreira et al., 2016; Wilson, 2003
Casevitz-Weulersse, 2014
Casevitz-Weulersse, J. 2014
Castaño-Meneses et al., 2014
Chernenko et al., 2011; de la Mora et al., 2021; Ruano et al., 2018
Chernenko et al., 2011; de la Mora et al., 2021; Ruano et al., 2018; Seifert, 2018
Chernenko et al., 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021
Cockerell, 1903; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Collingwood, 1956; Espadaler & Riasol, 1981; Elton, 1991
Collingwood, 1976
Collingwood, 1979; de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004; Seifert, 2018
Coman, 1953
Cook, 2019
Cover & Rabeling, 2024
Crawley & Baylis, 1921
Creighton & Snelling, 1966; Kanizsai et al., 2013
Crosland, 1988
Csata et al., 2013
Csosz & Majoros, 2009; Laciny, 2021
Csosz, 2012; Laciny, 2021
Csösz et al., 2015
Csősz et al., 2012
Curran, 1924
Czechowsk et al., 2007; Laciny, 2021
Czechowski & Czechowska, 2000
Czechowski & Czechowska, 2000; Beibl et al., 2007; Seifert, 2018
Czechowski & Czechowska, 2000; Báthori et al., 2024
Czechowski & Czechowska, 2000; Kanizsai et al., 2013
Czechowski & Czechowska, 2000; de la Mora et al., 2021; Beibl et al., 2005; Seifert, 2018; Suefuji & Heinze, 2014; Báthori et al., 2024
Czechowski & Czechowska, 2000; de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018
Czechowski & Czechowska, 2000; de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018; Suefuji & Heinze, 2014; Báthori et al., 2024
Czechowski & Rotkiewicz, 1997; Kanizsai et al., 2013
Czechowski & Vepsalainen, 1999; Kanizsai et al., 2013
Czechowski & Yamauchi, 1998; Kanizsai et al., 2013
Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013
Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013; Morley, 1945
Czechowski, 2005; Kanizsai et al., 2013
Czechowski, W. 2003; Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013; Morley, 1945
D'Ettorre & Heinze, 2001; Ruano et al., 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021
D'Ettorre et al., 2000; Mori et al., 2000; Visiccio et al., 2000; Visiccio et al., 2001; Romani et al., 2006; Seifert, 2018; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021
Das, 1963; Kerrich, 1963; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Davis & Deyrup, 2006
Deeming, 1981; Milichiidae online
Degen et al., 1986; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Delsinne et al., 2011
Demming, 1981; Yusah & Fayle, 2014
Deyrup & Cover, 1998
Disney et al., 1998
Disney et al., 1998; Quevillon, 2018
Disney et al., 2009; Quevillon, 2018
Donisthorpe, 1927; Andersson, 1971; Milichiidae online
Donisthorpe, 1927; Hennig, 1937; Hennig, 1952; Milichiidae online
Donisthorpe, 1927; Okland, 1998; Andersson, 1971; Tiensuu, 1946; Donisthorpe, 1927; Duda, 1935; Milichiidae online
Douwes et al., 1988; Báthori et al., 2024
Downes, 2017; Laciny, 2021
Ellison et al., 2012
Ellison et al., 2012; Mackay & Mackay, 2002
Elton, 1975; Elton, 1991
Elton, 1991
Endo and Itino, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Espadaler & Restrepo, 1983
Espadaler & Restrepo, 1983; Beibl et al., 2007; de la Mora et al., 2021
Espadaler & Restrepo, 1983; Buschinger et al., 1988; Beibl et al., 2007; de la Mora et al., 2021
Espadaler & Riasol, 1981; Elton, 1991
Espadaler & Riasol, 1983; Laciny, 2021
Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; De Kesel et al. 2016, Haelewaters et al. 2015a, 2015b
Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Quevillon, 2018
Espadaler and Restrepo, 1983
Espadaler et al., 2011; Laciny, 2021
Espadaler, 1981; Tinaut et al., 1992; Seifert, 2018
Espadaler, 1997
Fabricius, 1805
Farder-Gomes et al., 2020
Farder-Gomes et al., 2020; Souza & Pereira, 2020
Favret et al., 2010; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Fernández-Marín et al., 2006
Ferreira et al., 2016
Fikáček et al., 2013; Maruyama et al., 2023
Finzi, 1930; Laciny, 2021
Fischer and Shingleton, 2001; Novgorodova, 2005; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Fischer et al., 2020
Foitzik et al., 2003; Guillem et al., 2014; de la Mora et al., 2021
Forbes, 1906; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Gabrion et al., 1976; Laciny, 2021
Gaige ,1914; Kanizsai et al., 2013
Garcia et al. (2024)
García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012
García et al. (2024)
García, F., Espadaler, X. 2010; Espadaler & Roig, 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Gonçalves et al., 2012
Gemignani, 1933; Heraty et al., 1993; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
General & Buenavente, 2021
Giehr et al., 2015
Girault, 1913; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Gonzalez et al., 2016
Gonçalves et al., 2012
Gonçalves et al., 2012.
Goodloe & Sanwald, 1985; MacGown & Brown, 2006; King & Trager, 2007; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021
Goodloe & Sanwald, 1985; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021
Goodloe and Sanwald, 1985; Goodloe, Sanwald and Topoff, 1987; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021
Gosswald, 1929; Laciny, 2021
Gregg, 1963; Mackay & Mackay, 2002
Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020
Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Idechiil et al., 2007; Lokeshwari et al., 2015; Siddiqui et al., 2019
Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Idechiil et al., 2007; Siddiqui et al., 2019
Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Rakhshan and Ahmad, 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Verghese and Tandon, 1987; Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Lokeshwari et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020Siddiqui et al., 2019; Zhou et al., 2015
Gösswald, 1938; Laciny, 2021
Harvey, 1992
Hava et al., 2012
Hayashi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Hayashida, 1966
Heinze & Alloway, 1992
Heinze et al., 1998; Laciny, 2021
Hembry et al., 2006; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Heraty 1990; Baker et al., 2019
Heraty et al., 1993; Varone et al., 2010; Baker et al., 2019
Heraty et al., 1993; Varone et al., 2010; Baker et al., 2019;
Heraty et al., 1993; Varone et al., 2010; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Heraty et al., 2015; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Heraty, 1990; Baker et al., 2019
Heraty, 1990; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Heraty, 1990; Chien & Heraty, 2018; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Heraty, 1994; Baker et al., 2019
Heraty, 1994; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Heraty, 2000; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Herreid, 2015; Baker et al., 2019
Hisasue & Mita, 2020
Hohorst & Graefe, 1961
Holldobler & Wilson 1990; Busch 2001; Martin et al. 2007
Holldobler et al., 2011; Kronauer et al., 2003; de la Mora et al., 2021
Holldobler, 1929; Holldobler, 1933; Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Buschinger et al., 2004; Csosz et al., 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012
Holldobler, 1933; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012
Hosoishi et al., 2020
Hsu et al., 2020
Hughes et al., 2003; Cook, 2019
Idechiil et al., 2007; Lokeshwari et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Idechiil et al., 2007; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Ikeshita et al., 2017
Ingrisch, 1995
Ipateva et al., 1990
J. Roth, pers. comm., 2019
J. Trager (pers. comm.)
J. Trager, pers. comm.
Jacobson, 1910; de Meijere, 1910; Wild & Brake, 2009; Milichiidae online
Janet, 1893; Wahab, 1962
Japanese Ant Image Database
Jitjak & Sanoamuang, 2019
Joharchi et al., 2020
Jones, 1927; Addicott, 1979a; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Jones, 1927; Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Jouvenaz & Anthony, 1979
Jouvenaz & Ellis, 1986; Sokolova & Fuxa, 2008
Jouvenaz & Hazard, 1978; Sokolova & Fuxa, 2008
Jouvenaz & Wojcik, 1990
Kaiser, 1986a, 1986b
Kaneko, 2003; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Kanizsai et al., 2013
Kanizsai et al., 2013; Morley, 1945
Kanizsai et al., 2013; Wheeler, 1901
Kanizsai et al., 2013; Wheeler, 1905
Kanizsai et al., 2013; Wheeler, 1917
Kanizsai et al., 2013; Wheeler, 1921
Kanizsai et al., 2013; Włodarczyk et al., 2009
Karaman & Kiran, 2022
Kataria & Kumar, 2013; Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020
Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Rakhshan & Ahmad, 2015; Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020
Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Katayama et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Kathirithamby & Hughes, 2002; Cook, 2019
Kathirithamby & Johnston, 1992; Cook, 2019
Kathirithamby, 1991; Cook, 2019
Khaustov & Tolstikov, 2016; Rahiminejad & Hajiqanbar, 2020
Khaustov, 2015
King & Trager, 2007; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021
King & Trager, 2007; de la Mora et al., 2021
Kiran et al., 2017
Kleespies et al., 1997; Buschinger & Kleespies, 1999
Knab, 1917
Knell et al. 1977; Sokolova & Fuxa, 2008
Kobayasi, 1981; Araujo et al., 2018; Sanjuan et al., 2015; Shrestha et al., 2017
Kohler, 2012
Kohriba, 1963
Komatsu & Maruyama, 2008
Kubota & Kondoh, 1954; Hayashida, 1963
Kubota, 1965
Kutter, 1920; de la Mora et al., 2021; Sanetra et al., 1994; Sanetra et al., 1999; Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000; Seifert, 2018
Kutter, 1920; de la Mora et al., 2021; Sanetra et al., 1994; Sanetra et al., 1999; Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000; Seifert, 2018; Wagner et al. 2017
Kutter, 1958; Laciny, 2021
LaPolla & Schneider, 2023
LaPolla (2004)
Laciny et al., 2017
Laciny, 2017
Lackner, 2014; Lackner & Arriagada, 2020
Lapeva-Gjonova et al., 2012
Latibari et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Lee, 1957
Lenoir et al., 2001; Bauer et al., 2009; Brandt et al., 2007; Fischer-Blass et al., 2006; Foitzik et al., 2003; de la Mora et al., 2021
Lescano et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Liberti et al., 2015
Liepert and Dettner, 1993; Volkl et al., 1999; Offenberg, 2001; Woodring et al., 2004; Fischer et al., 2005; Detrain et al., 2010; Sanders and Frank, 2010; Tegelaar et al., 2012; Tegelaar et al., 2013; Fischer et al., 2015; Tegelaar, 2015; Vantaux et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Lin et al., 2020
Loiacono et al., 2000; Loiacono, 2013; Gonzalez et al., 2016
Loiacono, 1987; Gonzalez et al., 2016
Loiacono, 1987; Loiacono et al., 2013; Gonzalez et al., 2016
Loiacono, 1987; Loiacono, 2013; Gonzalez et al., 2016; www.diapriid.org
Loiacono, 2013; Gonzalez et al., 2016
Loiacono, 2013; Gonzalez et al., 2016; www.diapriid.org
Loiácono et al., 2000; Loiácono & Margaría, 2009; Loiacono et al., 2013; Loiacono, 2013; Gonzalez et al., 2016
Lokeshwari et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Longino, 2010; Adams et al., 2015
MacGown, 2006
MacRae, 2019; Polidori et al., 2020
Mackay & Mackay, 1984
Mackay & Mackay, 2002
Mackay and Mackay 2002
Mackay and Mackay 2002; de la Mora et al., 2021
Mackay and Mackay, 2002
Mackay and Mackay, 2002; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021
Mackay and Mackay, 2002; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021; Bono et al., 2006; Bono et al., 2007; Johnson, 2000; Johnson et al., 2005
Macquart, 1834
Maeyama et al., 1994 Laciny, 2021
Mangold et al., 2019
Mann, 1911
Mann, 1914; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Mann, 1918; Heraty, 1994; Wetterer & Porter, 2003; Burks et al. 2018; Baker et al., 2019
Mann, 1918; Heraty, 1994; Wetterer & Porter, 2003; Burks et al., 2018; Baker et al., 2019; Heraty et al., 2021; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Mann, 1918; Heraty, 1994; Wetterer & Porter, 2003; Burks et al., 2018; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Markin & McCoy, 1968
Martin et al. 2007; Wilson 1971
Maruyama et al., 2016; Maruyama et al., 2023
Maruyama et al., 2023
Maruyama, 2008
Maschwitz et al., 2000
Masner & Garcia, 2002
Matsuura and Yashiro, 2006; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Małagocka et al., 2017
McInnes & Tschinkel, 1996; Laciny, 2021
Mei, 1987
Messer et al., 2016
Messer et al., 2020
Mitchell & Jouvenaz, 1985; Laciny, 2021
Mizuno et al., 2018
Moffett, 2010; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021
Mohammed et al., 1988; Laciny, 2021
Molnar et al., 2000; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Mondor and Addicott, 2007; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Mooney et al., 2008; Nielsen et al., 2009; Abdala-Roberts et al., 2012; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Mooney et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Mori et al., 2000; Trager, 2013; Seifert, 2018; de la Mora et al., 2021
Moser & Neff, 1971; Milichiidae online
Moser & Neff, 1971; Muesebeck, 1980
Muir, 1954; Laciny, 2021
Myers, 1931:276
Müller and Godfray, 1999; Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Müller and Godfray, 1999; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Nagy et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Narendran, 1989; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Nickle & Ayre, 1966
Nickle & Jouvenaz, 1987
Nixon, 1957
Novak, 1977
Novgorodova, 2005; Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Novgorodova, 2005; Saddiqui et al., 2019
O'Rourke, 1946; O’Grady & Breen, 2011; Laciny, 2021
Ott et al. 2015
Palmer, 1952; Cockerell, 1903; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Paris and Espadaler, 2009; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Pascovici, 1983; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012
Passera, 1976; Laciny, 2021
Paulson & Akre, 1991; www.diapriid.org
Pearson & Vogler, 2001; Polidori et al., 2020
Peeters et al. 2015
Peeters et al., 1994; Milichiidae online
Pekar, 2020
Pekár et al. (2018)
Pekár et al. 2018
Pereira et al. 2015
Pereira et al. 2015; Sanchez-Restrepo et al., 2020
Pereira et al., 2002
Pereira, 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012
Petry et al., 2012; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Pohl & Kinzelbach, 2001
Poinar & Yanoviak, 2008
Poinar et al., 1989
Poinar et al., 2006
Poinar et al., 2007; Laciny, 2021
Poinar, 2002
Poinar, 2003
Poinar, 2011
Poinar, 2011; Quevillon, 2018
Poinar, 2012
Polidori et al., 2020
Porter et al. 2018
Powell and Silverman, 2010; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Powell and Silverman, 2010; Tena et al., 2013; LeVan and Holway, 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Prebus et al., 2023
Prins, 1982; LaPolla & Spearman, 2007; Schneider & LaPolla, 2020
Pérez-Ortega et al., 2010
Rabeling & Bacci, 2010
Rabeling et al., 2015
Rabeling et al., 2019
Radchenko & Elmes, 2003; Csosz, 2012; Laciny, 2021
Radchenko and Elmes, 2010; Bharti, 2012
Radchenko et al., 2017
Radchenko, 1991; Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000
Raddatz, 1873; Milichiidae online
Raddatz, 1873; Okland, 1998; Donisthorpe, 1927; Webb & Ismay, 2003; Poulton, 1919; Milichiidae online
Rahiminejad & Hajiqanbar, 2015
Rahiminejad & Hajiqanbar, 2020
Rakhshan and Ahmad, 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Rasheed et al., 2020
Reichensperger, 1913
Roepke, 1910
Romani et al., 2006; D'Ettorre et al., 2000; Mori et al., 2000; Visiccio et al., 2000; Visiccio et al., 2001; Romani et al., 2006; Seifert, 2018; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021
Romfim et al., 2024
Ruano & Tinaut, 1999; D'Ettorre & Heinze, 2001; Errard et al., 2006; Ruano et al., 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021
Ruano et al., 2018
Ruano et al., 2018; Savolainen & Deslippe, 2001; de la Mora et al., 2021
Ruano et al., 2018; Seifert, 2018; de la Mora et al., 2021
Ruano et al., 2018; de la Mora et al., 2021
Ruano et al., 2018; de la Mora et al., 2021; Japanese Ant Image Database
Rubstov, 1970
S. Cover, MCZbase
Sakai, 1990
Sakata, 1995; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Salata & Borowiec, 2015
Salata et al., 2015
Salata et al., 2023
Salata et al., 2024
Salata, Borowiec & Trichas, 2018
Samson, et al., 1989
Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012
Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012
Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012
Sanchez-Restrepo et al., 2020
Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000; Seifert, 2018; de la Mora et al., 2021
Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000; Wagner et al. 2017; Seifert, 2018; de la Mora et al., 2021
Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000; de la Mora et al., 2021
Sanetra et al., 1999; Seifert, 2018
Sanjuan et al., 2015; Araujo et al., 2018; Shrestha et al., 2017
Sanjuan et al., 2015; Shrestha et al., 2017
Santschi 1930; Briano et al. 1997; Calcaterra et al. 2000
Santschi 1933
Savolainen & Deslippe, 2001; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021
Savolainen & Deslippe, 2001; de la Mora et al., 2021
Sawada, 1974
Scarparo et al., 2020
Scharf et al., 2012; Beros et al., 2015; Feldmeyer et al., 2016; Laciny, 2021
Scharf et al., 2012; Laciny, 2021
Schellerich-Kaaden et al. 1997
Schifani et al., 2022
Schifani et al., 2022; de la Mora et al., 2021
Schmid, Morales et al., 2014
Schneider & LaPolla, 2020
Schulz, 1994; Báthori et al., 2024
Schwartz, 1895
Seifert & Schultz, 2009; Seifert, 2018; de la Mora et al., 2021
Seifert & Schultz, 2021
Seifert, 2018
Seifert, 2018; Báthori et al., 2024
Seifert, 2018; Wagner et al., 2017
Seifert, 2018; de la Mora et al., 2021
Seifert, 2021
Seifert, 2023
Settele et al., 2005; Sielezniew et al., 2010a
Sevastianov 1980; Rahiminejad & Hajiqanbar, 2020
Sevastianov, 1967; Rahiminejad & Hajiqanbar, 2020
Sharma et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Shields, 1973; Snelling, 1988
Shigayev & Snegovaya, 2022
Shiran et al., 2013; Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Shiran et al., 2013; Rakhshan and Ahmad, 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Shrestha et al. 2017
Shrestha et al. 2017; Araujo et al., 2018
Siddiqui et al., 2019; Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020
Siddiqui et al., 2019; Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Idechiil et al., 2007
Sielezniew et al., 2010
Sielezniew et al., 2010b
Silva & Casadei-Ferreira, 2020
Silveira-Guido et al., 1964; Heraty et al., 1993; Varone et al. 2010; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Silveira-Guido et al., 1964; Heraty et al., 1993; Varone et al., 2010; Baker et al., 2019
Silveira-Guido et al., 1964; Heraty et al., 1993; Varone et al., 2010; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Sinu et al., 2006
Smith, 1939
Snelling & Buren, 1985
Sokolova & Fuxa, 2008
Sonobe, 1974; Elton, 1991
Souza & Pereira, 2020
Stalling & Cassar, 2020
Stalling & Cassar, 2020; Stalling et al., 2021
Stalling et al., 2015; Stalling & Cassar, 2020; Stalling et al., 2021
Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Stary, 1969; Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Stefan Cover (pers. obs.)
Stefan Cover (unpublished)
Steiner et al., 2019; Laciny, 2021
Strelnikov, 1928; Laciny, 2021
Sudd, 1983; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Sung et al., 2007; Evans & Samson, 1984
Suzuki et al., 2004; Katayama et al., 2013; Hayashi et al., 2015; Hayashi et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Suzuki et al., 2004; Katayama et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Swann, 2010; Milichiidae online
Tartally et al., 2019; Ebsen et al., 2019
Tena et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Terayama et al., 2024
Terayama, 1985, 1986
Terayama, 1988; LaPolla, 2004
Thompson, 1981
Tinaut et al., 1992; Guillem et al., 2014
Tinaut et al., 2010; Ruano et al., 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021
Townsend, 1895
Trabalon et al., 2000; Laciny, 2021
Trager, 2013
Trager, 2013; Seifert, 2018; de la Mora et al., 2021
Trager, 2013; Sulger et al., 2014; de la Mora et al., 2021
Trager, 2013; Torres & Tsutsui, 2016; de la Mora et al., 2021
Tsuneoka, 2008; Tsuneoka & Akino, 2009; Tsuneoka & Akino, 2012; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021
Turian & Wuest, 1977; Bałazy, 1993; Sosnowska et al., 2004; Boer, 2008; Csata et al., 2013
Valenti & Gaimari, 2000; Polidori et al., 2020
Valles et al., 2011
Van Pelt, 1950; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Varone et al., 2010; Baker et al., 2019
Varone et al., 2010; Baker et al., 2019;
Verghese & Tandon, 1987; Kataria & Kumar, 2013; Lokeshwari et al., 2015; Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020
Verrall, 1894; Hennig, 1937; Milichiidae online
Viehmeyer, 1916
Volkl et al., 1999; Fischer et al., 2002; Woodring et al., 2004; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Volkl et al., 1999; Müller and Godfray, 1999; Woodring et al., 2004; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Vrieling et al., 1991; Müller and Godfray, 1999; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Wagner et al. 2017
Wagner et al., 2017; Seifert, 2018
Wagner et al., 2018
Wagner et al., 2020
Wahab, 1962
Waller, 1980
Waller, 1980; Milichiidae online
Wang et al. 2016
Ward, 1985
Ward, 1985; Klein, 1987
Ward, 1988
Ward, 1996
Weber, 1943
Wheeler & Wheeler, 1937; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Wheeler & Wheeler, 1937; Kempf, 1972; Baker et al., 2019
Wheeler & Wheeler, 1937; Kempf, 1972; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986; Baker et al., 2019
Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021
Wheeler & Wheeler, 2002
Wheeler (1904)
Wheeler 1925b, Adams et al. 2013
Wheeler and Wheeler 1986
Wheeler and Wheeler, 1952
Wheeler and Wheeler, 1952;
Wheeler and Wheeler, 1986
Wheeler and Wheeler, 2002
Wheeler, 1901; Wheeler, 1928; Laciny, 2021
Wheeler, 1907; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Wheeler, 1907; Gahan, 1940; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Wheeler, 1907; Johnson et al., 1986; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Wheeler, 1929; Laciny, 2021
Wheeler, 1930; Laciny, 2021
Wheeler, 1933; Laciny, 2021
Wheeler, 1986
Wiedemann, 1830
Wild & Brake, 2009
Wild & Brake, 2009; Jesovnik et al., 2013; Milichiidae online
Williams and LaPolla, 2004
Williams et al., 1973
Williams et al., 1973; Pereira et al. 2015
Williams et al., 1973; Sanchez-Restrepo et al., 2020
Willis, 1967; Polidori et al., 2020
Wilson 1971; Martin et al. 2007
Wimp and Whitham, 2001; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Woodring et al., 2004; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Yamaoka, 1977
Yamaoka, 1977; Kvifte and Soule, 2017
Yusah & Fayle, 2014; Milichiidae online
Zhang et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Zhao et al., 2013
Zhou, 2012; Zhou, 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019
based on a photo by Michal Kukla, fungal identification by João Araújo
de Bekker et al., 2018
de Meijere, 1910; Wild & Brake, 2009
de Meijere, 1940; Milichiidae online
de la Mora et al., 2021; Bharti, 2012; Radchenko and Elmes, 2010
de la Mora et al., 2021; Briano et al. 1997; Calcaterra et al. 2000; Dedeine et al., 2005; Santschi 1930
de la Mora et al., 2021; Briano et al. 1997; Calcaterra et al. 2000; Santschi 1930
de la Mora et al., 2021; Chernenko et al., 2013
de la Mora et al., 2021; De Souza et al., 2007
de la Mora et al., 2021; De Souza et al., 2007; De Souza et al., 2011; Rabeling et al., 2015; Soares et al., 2010
de la Mora et al., 2021; Deyrup & Prusak, 2008
de la Mora et al., 2021; Ellison et al., 2012; Janda et al., 2004
de la Mora et al., 2021; Ellison et al., 2012; Janda et al., 2004; Mackay & Mackay, 2002; Raczkowski et al., 2011
de la Mora et al., 2021; Elmes, 1978; Jansen et al., 2010
de la Mora et al., 2021; Espadaler, 1981; Guillem et al., 2014; Karaman et al., 2013; Tinaut et al., 1992; Seifert, 2018
de la Mora et al., 2021; Feitosa et al., 2008; Feneron et al., 2013; Hora et al., 2005; Hora et al., 2009
de la Mora et al., 2021; Fleeberg & Foitzik, 2016; Seifert et al., 2014
de la Mora et al., 2021; Garcia et al., 2008; Jansen et al., 2010
de la Mora et al., 2021; Gratiashvili et al., 2014
de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004
de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004; Raczkowski et al., 2011
de la Mora et al., 2021; Jansen et al., 2010; Masuko & Terayama, 2002
de la Mora et al., 2021; Jansen et al., 2010; Radchenko & Elmes, 2003
de la Mora et al., 2021; Jansen et al., 2010; Radchenko & Elmes, 2003; Seifert, 2018
de la Mora et al., 2021; Jansen et al., 2010; Seifert, 2018
de la Mora et al., 2021; Karaman & Kiran, 2022
de la Mora et al., 2021; Kinomura, 1992; Ohkawara & Aonuma, 2016
de la Mora et al., 2021; Kiran et al., 2017
de la Mora et al., 2021; Lambardi et al., 2007; Rabeling et al., 2015, Sumner et al., 2004
de la Mora et al., 2021; Lapeva-Gjonova et al., 2012
de la Mora et al., 2021; Menozzi, 1921; Sanetra et al., 1999; Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000
de la Mora et al., 2021; Messer et al., 2016
de la Mora et al., 2021; Novák & Sadil, 1941; Sanetra et al., 1994; Sanetra et al., 1999; Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000; Seifert, 1996; Seifert, 2018
de la Mora et al., 2021; Novák & Sadil, 1941; Sanetra et al., 1994; Sanetra et al., 1999; Seifert, 1996; Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000; Seifert, 2018
de la Mora et al., 2021; Novák & Sadil, 1941; Sanetra et al., 1994; Sanetra et al., 1999; Seifert, 1996; Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000; Seifert, 2018; Wagner et al. 2017
de la Mora et al., 2021; Rabeling & Bacci, 2010; Rabeling et al., 2014
de la Mora et al., 2021; Rabeling et al., 2015
de la Mora et al., 2021; Rabeling et al., 2019; Sumner et al., 2004
de la Mora et al., 2021; Raczkowski & Luque, 2011
de la Mora et al., 2021; Radchenko, 1991; Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000
de la Mora et al., 2021; Ruano et al., 1=2019
de la Mora et al., 2021; Ruano et al., 2018
de la Mora et al., 2021; Ruano et al., 2018; Seifert, 2018
de la Mora et al., 2021; Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000
de la Mora et al., 2021; Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000; Seifert, 2018
de la Mora et al., 2021; Sanetra et al., 1999; Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000
de la Mora et al., 2021; Schifani, 2017; Trontti, 2006
de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018; Báthori et al., 2024
de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018; Sanetra & Buschinger, 2000
de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018; Schlick-Steiner et al., 2002
de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018; Wagner et al., 2017
de la Mora et al., 2021; Wagner et al., 2018
de la Mora et al., 2021; Wilson, 2003
phorid.net; Brown & Fenner, 1998
photo by Michal Kukla
van Paridon et al., 2017; Martin-Vega et al., 2018; Criscione et al., 2020
Özdemir et al., 2008; Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Özdemir et al., 2008; Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Özdemir et al., 2008; Saddiqui et al., 2019
Özdemir et al., 2008; Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019
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