Monomorium sommieri
Monomorium sommieri | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
Tribe: | Solenopsidini |
Genus: | Monomorium |
Species: | M. sommieri |
Binomial name | |
Monomorium sommieri Emery, 1908 | |
Synonyms | |
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Identification
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 37.5° to 27.561528°.
North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Palaearctic Region: Israel, Tunisia (type locality), Türkiye.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- sommieri. Monomorium salomonis var. sommieri Emery, 1916b: 161.
- Type-material: holotype worker.
- Type-locality: Italy: Lampedusa I., iii.6 (= 1906) (Sommier).
- Type-depository: MSNG.
- [First available use of Monomorium salomonis subsp. salomonis var. sommieri Emery, 1908h: 676 (w.) TUNISIA; unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
- Combination in M. (Xeromyrmex): Emery, 1916b: 161.
- As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1922e: 177.
- Subspecies of salomonis: Santschi, 1921e: 170; Kutter, 1928: 66; Menozzi, 1929e: 125; Menozzi, 1934: 160; Finzi, 1936: 176; Santschi, 1936a: 58; Bernard, 1948: 145; Bernard, 1953a: 161; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 91; Ettershank, 1966: 92; Bolton, 1995b: 267.
- Status as species: Mei, 1995: 763; Poldi, et al. 1995: 4; Vonshak, et al. 2009: 43; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 21; Borowiec, L. 2014: 126; Lebas, et al. 2016: 304.
- Senior synonym of atrata: Emery, 1916b: 161; Santschi, 1921e: 170; Emery, 1922e: 177; Bolton, 1995b: 267.
- Distribution: Israel, Italy, Tunisia.
- atrata. Monomorium salomonis var. atrata Santschi, 1912c: 147 (w.) TUNISIA.
- Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated, “1 nest”).
- Type-localities: Tunisia: Kairouan, Oued-Zeroud (F. Santschi), “other examples” Tunisia: Tozeur (F. Santschi).
- Type-depository: NHMB.
- As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Santschi, 1936a: 53.
- Subspecies of salomonis: Viehmeyer, 1923: 91.
- Status as species: Kugler, J. 1988: 258.
- Junior synonym of sommieri: Emery, 1916b: 161; Santschi, 1921e: 170; Emery, 1922e: 177; Bolton, 1995b: 259.
Description
References
- Borowiec, L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25(1-2): 1-340.
- Emery, C. 1908j. Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) Teil V. Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1908: 663-686 (page 676, worker described)
- Emery, C. 1916a [1915]. Fauna entomologica italiana. I. Hymenoptera.-Formicidae. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 47: 79-275 (page 161, Senior synonym of atrata)
- Kiran, K., Karaman, C. 2020. Additions to the ant fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Zoosystema 42(18), 285-329 (doi:10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a18).
- Mei, M. 1995. Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mar Mediterraneo). Hymenoptera Formicidae (con diagnosi di due nuove specie). Nat. Sicil. 19(4): 753-772 (page 763, Raised to species)
- Santschi, F. 1921e. Nouvelles fourmis paléarctiques. 3ème. note. Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 21: 165-170 (page 170, Senior synonym of atrata)
- Santschi, F. 1936a. Étude sur les fourmis du genre Monomorium Mayr. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 16: 32-64 (page 58, Stirps of salomonis)
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Abdul-Rassoul M. S., H. A. Dawah, and N. Y. Othman. 1978. Records of insect collection (Part I) in the natural history research centre, Baghdad. Bull. Nat. Hist. Res. Centre 7(2): 1-6.
- Bakr R. F. A., H. H. Fadl, R. M. Badawy, and M. R. Sharaf. 2007. Myrmecophile insects associated with some ant species (Hymenoptera : Formicidae )in Egypt. The second international conference of economic entomology (Entomological Society of Egypt) ,Cairo, Egypt, 8-11 December, (1): 205-233.
- Barech G., M. Khaldi, X. Espadaler, and H. Cagniant. 2017. The genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Maghreb (North Africa): Identification key, redescription of Monomorium major Bernard, 1953 and new records from Algeria. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 61: 151-157.
- Bernard F. 1953. Les fourmis du Tassili des Ajjer. Pp. 121-250 in: Bernard, F. (ed.) 1953. Mission scientifique au Tassili des Ajjer (1949). Volume I. Recherches zoologiques et médicales. Paris: P. Lechevalier, 302 pp.
- Borowiec L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25(1-2): 1-340.
- Emery C. 1916. Fauna entomologica italiana. I. Hymenoptera.-Formicidae. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 47: 79-275.
- Emery, C. "Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) Teil V. Monomorium." Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908 (1908): 663-686.
- Ettershank G. 1966. A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Aust. J. Zool. 14: 73-171.
- Ghigi, A. "Elenco descrittivo del Materiale zoologico racolto in : L Cirenaica geografica, economica, politica; a cura dil Olinto Marinelli." Milano (A. Valvar (1923): 249-261.
- Kiran K., and C. Karaman. 2012. First annotated checklist of the ant fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 3548: 1-38.
- Kugler J. 1988. The zoogeography of Israel. 9. The zoogeography of social insects of Israel and Sinai. Monographiae biologicae 62: 251-275.
- Mei M. 1995. Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mar Mediterraneo). Hymenoptera Formicidae (con diagnosi di due nuove specie). Il Naturalista Siciliano (4)19(suppl.): 753-772.
- Menozzi C. 1929. Formiche del Sinai raccolte dal Dr. F. S. Bodenheimer, con descrizione di una nuova specie di Monomorium del sottogen. Equestrimessor. Pp. 125-128 in: Bodenheimer, F. S., Theodor, O. Ergebnisse der Sinai-Expedition 1927 der Hebräischen Universität, Jerusalem. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'schum, 142 pp.
- Menozzi C. 1934. Reperti mirmecofaunistici raccolti dal Prof. L di Caporiacco nelle oasi di Cufra e in altre localita del deserto Libico. Atti della Societa dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena (6)13(65): 153-166
- Poldi B., M. Mei, and F. Rigato. 1995. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Vol 102. Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana: 1-10.
- Santschi, F. 1912. Quelques nouvelles variétés de fourmis africaines. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 3: 147-149.
- Santschi, F. 1936. Étude sur les fourmis du genre Monomorium Mayr. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc 16: 32-64
- Santschi, F. "Quelques nouvelles variétés de fourmis africaines." Bulletin de la Société d' Histoire Naturelle de l' Afrique du Nord 3 (1912): 147-149.
- Vonshak M., and A. Ionescu-Hirsch. 2009. A checklist of the ants of Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Israel Journal of Entomology 39: 33-55.