Camponotus mitis
Camponotus mitis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Formicinae |
Tribe: | Camponotini |
Genus: | Camponotus |
Species: | C. mitis |
Binomial name | |
Camponotus mitis (Smith, F., 1858) | |
Synonyms | |
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Identification
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 32.7496° to -9.233333°.
North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Indo-Australian Region: Singapore.
Oriental Region: India, Sri Lanka (type locality).
Palaearctic Region: China.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Association with Other Organisms
Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
- This species is a host for the cricket Myrmecophilus albicinctus (a myrmecophile) in India.
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- mitis. Formica mitis Smith, F. 1858b: 20 (w.) SRI LANKA.
- Type-material: holotype (?) worker.
- [Note: no indication of number of specimens is given.]
- Type-locality: Sri Lanka (“Ceylon”): (no further data).
- Type-depository: BMNH.
- Karavaiev, 1929c: 237 (q.m.); Imai, et al. 1984: 9 (k.).
- Combination in Camponotus: Roger, 1863b: 3;
- combination in C. (Myrmoturba): Forel, 1913k: 125;
- combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 96.
- As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1920c: 7.
- Subspecies of rubripes: Forel, 1886f: 143; Emery, 1889b: 510.
- Subspecies of sylvaticus: Emery, 1887a: 213.
- Subspecies of maculatus: Forel, 1892j: 242; Emery, in Dalla Torre, 1893: 241 (footnote), 243; Emery, 1893e: 196; Emery, 1893f: 251; Emery, 1895k: 477; Emery, 1896d: 370 (in list); Mayr, 1897: 432; Emery, 1897d: 574; Forel, 1899a: 122; Emery, 1900d: 702; Emery, 1901f: 121; Emery, 1901g: 568; Forel, 1903d: 408; Forel, 1907e: 19; Forel, 1908a: 6; Forel, 1909e: 397; Wheeler, W.M. 1909c: 272; Forel, 1911d: 382; Forel, 1911i: 227; Forel, 1912a: 75; Forel, 1913e: 664; Forel, 1913f: 200; Forel, 1913k: 125; Viehmeyer, 1916a: 156; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 249.
- Subspecies of variegatus: Santschi, 1920h: 173; Santschi, 1924c: 114; Emery, 1925b: 96; Wheeler, W.M. 1927d: 10; Wheeler, W.M. 1927h: 101; Wheeler, W.M. 1928c: 32; Karavaiev, 1929c: 237; Wheeler, W.M. 1929f: 9; Karavaiev, 1930a: 213; Wheeler, W.M. 1930h: 76; Karavaiev, 1933a: 316; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 252.
- Status as species: Mayr, 1863: 417; Roger, 1863b: 3; Motschoulsky, 1863: 11; Smith, F. 1871a: 304; Mayr, 1879: 646; Mayr, 1886c: 354; Dalla Torre, 1893: 243; Rothney, 1903: 99; Bingham, 1903: 355; Emery, 1920b: 255; Mukerjee, 1930: 158; Mukerjee, 1934: 10; Collingwood, 1962: 229; Wang, C., Xiao & Wu, 1989a: 224 (in key); Zhang, J. 1989: 304; Wang, C. & Wu, 1994: 31 (in key); Bolton, 1995b: 112; Wu, J. & Wang, 1995: 181; Tiwari, 1999: 72; Zhou, 2001b: 210; Karmaly & Narendran, 2006: 92; Mohanraj, et al. 2010: 6; Ran & Zhou, 2011: 69; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 29; Bharti & Wachkoo, 2014a: 8 (in key); Bharti, Guénard, et al. 2016: 25; Dias, R.K.S. et al. 2020: 34; Khachonpisitsak, et al. 2020: 42; Wang, W.Y., Soh, et al. 2022: 43.
- Senior synonym of ventralis: Mayr, 1886c: 354; Forel, 1886f: 143; Forel, 1892j: 242; Dalla Torre, 1893: 243; Emery, 1896d: 370 (in list); Bingham, 1903: 355; Tiwari, 1999: 72; Karmaly & Narendran, 2006: 92.
- Distribution
- Malesian: Indonesia (Ambon, Java, Panaitan, Sumatra), Malaysia (Peninsula), Singapore.
- Oriental: China, India (+ Andaman Is), Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand.
- ventralis. Formica ventralis Smith, F. 1858b: 20 (q.) SRI LANKA.
- Type-material: holotype queen.
- Type-locality: Sri Lanka (“Ceylon”): (no further data).
- Type-depository: BMNH.
- Combination in Camponotus: Roger, 1863b: 3.
- Status as species: Mayr, 1863: 422; Roger, 1863b: 3; Smith, F. 1871a: 304.
- Junior synonym of bacchus: Mayr, 1865: 27; Mayr, 1886c: 354; Emery, 1925b: 96 (error); Bolton, 1995b: 129 (error).
- Junior synonym of mitis: Mayr, 1886c: 354; Forel, 1886f: 143; Forel, 1892j: 242; Dalla Torre, 1893: 243; Emery, 1896d: 370 (in list); Bingham, 1903: 355; Tiwari, 1999: 72; Karmaly & Narendran, 2006: 92.
Description
Karyotype
- See additional details at the Ant Chromosome Database.
Explore: Show all Karyotype data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
- 2n = 20, karyotype = 20M (India) (Imai et al., 1984).
References
- Bingham, C. T. 1903. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis, 506 pp. (page 355, Status as species)
- Borowiec, L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25(1-2): 1-340.
- Brassard, F., Leong, C.-M., Chan, H.-H., Guénard, B. 2021. High diversity in urban areas: How comprehensive sampling reveals high ant species richness within one of the most urbanized regions of the world. Diversity 13, 358 (doi:10.3390/d13080358).
- Dalla Torre, K. W. von. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. (page 243, Status as species)
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- Emery, C. 1920b. Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de la subdivision en sous-genres. Rev. Zool. Afr. (Bruss.) 8: 229-260 (page 255, Status as species)
- Emery, C. 1920d. Studi sui Camponotus. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 52: 3-48 (page 7, Race/variety of variegatus)
- Emery, C. 1925d. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum 183: 1-302 (page 96, Combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex))
- Emery, C. 1925d. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum 183: 1-302 (page 96, Race/variety of variegatus)
- Forel, A. 1886h. Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 30: 131-215 (page 143, Race/variety of rubripes)
- Forel, A. 1892k. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part I. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7: 219-245 (page 230, Race/variety of maculatus)
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- Lu, Y-F.; Zhou, S.-Y. 2005. Karyotype analysis of four species in Formicidae. Guangxi Shifan Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexue Ban 23: 81-84 (page 81-84, Karyotype described)
- Mukerjee, D. 1934. Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (22). Formicidae (Hymen.). Indian Forest Rec. Entomol. Ser. 20(5 5: 1-15 (page 10, Status as species)
- Rasheed, M.T., Bodlah, I., Fareen, A.G., Wachkoo, A.A., Huang, X., Akbar, S.A. 2019. A checklist of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Pakistan. Sociobiology 66(3), 426-439 (doi:10.13102/sociobiology.v66i3.4330).
- Roger, J. 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berl. Entomol. Z. 7(B Beilage: 1-65 (page 3, Combination in Camponotus)
- Santschi, F. 1920g. Cinq nouvelles notes sur les fourmis. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 53: 163-186 (page 173, Race/variety of variegatus)
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- Wheeler, W. M. 1927d. Chinese ants collected by Professor S. F. Light and Professor N. Gist Gee. American Museum Novitates 255: 1-12 (page 10, Race/variety of variegatus)
- Xiao, G.; Wang, C. 1989a. [Untitled. Descriptions of new taxa: Camponotus spanis Xiao et Wang; Camponotus fuscivillosus Xiao et Wang; Camponotus rubidus Xiao et Wang.]. Pp. 224-225, 227 in: Wang, C., Xiao, G., Wu, J. Taxonomic studies on the genus |Camp (page 224, Status as species)
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
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