Aphaenogaster sardoa
Aphaenogaster sardoa | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
Tribe: | Attini |
Genus: | Aphaenogaster |
Species group: | unplaced |
Species: | A. sardoa |
Binomial name | |
Aphaenogaster sardoa Mayr, 1853 | |
Synonyms | |
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Identification
Jessen (2020) - Queen BL 7-12. Head longer than wide. Teeth are all about the same size, apical tooth can be slightly bigger. Alitrunk high and arched. Propodeal spines present. Wing venation with closed cells mcu, 1+2r, and a distinct cell rm.
Vein 2r-rs short. Vein 5RS is in reduction. At its distal end, sclerotization becomes extremely weak. It is a matter of interpretation, if cell 3r is seen as open or closed. The distal section of vein M does not branch off from vein RS near the junction 2r-rs/RS, but much further proximal. Thus, the free distal ends of M and RS do not branch off from a common node. With the exception of a well-developed cell rm, the venation pattern is similar to the one described for the morphogenus Paraphaenogaster (Radchenko and Perkovsky 2016; Perfilieva et al. 2017). Vein M3 and the proximal part of vein M4 show an intervening lumen; it is lacking in the distal part of M4. The latter part seems to be just a stronger sclerotized line to possibly improve the wings stability, without having any supply function. This also applies for the distal part of vein Cu. Petiole pedunculate with distinct node. Postpetiole shorter than petiole.
Keys including this Species
- Key to Aphaenogaster workers of Europe
- West European Aphaenogaster subterranea group species (queens and males)
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 40.111689° to 32.249974°.
North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Palaearctic Region: Algeria, Italy (type locality), Morocco (type locality), Tunisia (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
Biology
Morphology
Jessen (2020) - The fact that in Aphaenogaster the proximal part of the (wing) vein section M4 is also equipped with a pronounced lumen shows that the lumen is developed according to functional needs. The presence or absence of a lumen does not necessarily correspond to the vein sections M3 and M4.
Castes
Images from AntWeb
Syntype of Aphaenogaster ujhelyii. Worker. Specimen code casent0907702. Photographer Z. Lieberman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by MHNG, Geneva, Switzerland. |
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- sardoa. Aphaenogaster sardous Mayr, 1853b: 107 (w) ITALY (Sardinia).
- Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
- Type-locality: Italy: Sardinia I. (no collector’s name) (sent by E.Ritter von Sismonda of Turin University).
- Type-depository: unknown (perhaps MRSN or NHMW).
- André, 1883b: 369 (q.); Santschi, 1911i: 284 (m.).
- Junior synonym of testaceopilosa: Mayr, 1861: 66 (in key); Mayr, 1863: 397; Roger, 1863b: 29; André, 1874: 204 (in list).
- Status as species: Mayr, 1855: 468 (footnote); Mayr, 1865: 88 (redescription); Dours, 1873: 167; Emery, 1878b: 55; Emery & Forel, 1879: 463; Emery, 1880: 392; André, 1883b: 360 (in key); Emery, 1884a: 381; Saunders, E. 1890: 205; Emery, 1891b: 9; Dalla Torre, 1893: 104; Emery, 1908c: 323; Santschi, 1911i: 284; Karavaiev, 1912a: 4; Krausse, 1912b: 163; Emery, 1916b: 131; Stitz, 1917: 341; Bondroit, 1918: 161; Emery, 1921f: 62; Menozzi, 1925b: 368; Kutter, 1927: 98; Santschi, 1929e: 140; Finzi, 1930a: 156; Grandi, 1935: 99; Santschi, 1936c: 199; Ceballos, 1956: 298; Cagniant, 1964: 86; Cagniant, 1968a: 142; Cagniant, 1970a: 415; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 41; Collingwood, 1978: 79 (in key); De Haro & Collingwood, 1994: 100; Bolton, 1995b: 72; Mei, 1995: 760; Poldi, et al. 1995: 3; Cagniant, 1996a: 76; Borowiec, L. 2014: 17 (see note in bibliography); Lebas, et al. 2016: 252; Schifani & Alicata, 2023: 65.
- Senior synonym of anoemica: Schifani & Alicata, 2023: 65.
- Senior synonym of longispina: Finzi, 1930a: 156; Bolton, 1995b: 72.
- Senior synonym of ujhelyii: Schifani & Alicata, 2023: 65.
- Distribution: Algeria, Italy (+ Sardinia, Sicily), Morocco, Tunisia.
- anoemica. Aphaenogaster sardoa var. anoemica Santschi, 1910a: 43 (q.) MOROCCO, TUNISIA.
- Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
- Type-localities: Morocco: vic. Tangier (Buchet), Tunisia: Maktar (F. Santschi).
- Type-depository: NHMB.
- Subspecies of sardoa: Emery, 1921f: 62; Santschi, 1933c: 390; Santschi, 1936c: 199; Bolton, 1995b: 68; Cagniant, 1996a: 76 (in text); Cagniant, 2006a: 196.
- Junior synonym of sardoa: Schifani & Alicata, 2023: 65.
- Distribution: Morocco, Tunisia.
- longispina. Aphaenogaster sardoa var. longispina Wolf, 1915: 42, fig. 4 (w.) ALGERIA.
- Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
- Type-locality: Algeria: Bône, 20.iv.1911 (H. Stauder).
- Type-depository: unknown (perhaps MHNG).
- Junior synonym of sardoa: Finzi, 1930a: 156; Bolton, 1995b: 70.
- ujhelyii. Aphaenogaster ujhelyii Szabó, 1910a: 364, fig. 1 (w.) TUNISIA.
- Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
- Type-locality: Tunisia: Zarhouan, 1905 (Ujhelyi).
- Type-depository: HNHM.
- Combination in Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma): Emery, 1921f: 60.
- Subspecies of sardoa: Santschi, 1933c: 390.
- Status as species: Emery, 1921f: 60; Bolton, 1995b: 74; Borowiec, L. 2014: 20.
- Junior synonym of sardoa: Schifani & Alicata, 2023: 65.
Description
Karyotype
- See additional details at the Ant Chromosome Database.
- Explore: Show all Karyotype data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
- 2n = 34 (Tunisia) (Hauschteck-Jungen & Jungen, 1983).
References
- Abdi-Hamecha, L., Barech, G., Khaldi, M., Sadoudi, D. A.-A., Salem, S., Zazgad, I., Cagniant, H. 2021. Diversité des fourmis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) dans la forêt de Yakouren (Algérie) : Estimation de la richesse, biogéographie et taxonomie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 128(1), 61-72 (doi:10.35929/rsz.0035).
- André, E. 1883b. Les fourmis. [concl.]. Pp. 345-404 in: André, Edm. 1881-1886. Species des Hyménoptères d'Europe et d'Algérie. Tome Deuxième. Beaune: Edmond André, 919 + 48 pp. (page 369, queen described)
- Baroni Urbani, C. 1971c. Catalogo delle specie di Formicidae d'Italia (Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia X). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 50: 5-287 (page 41, see also)
- Borowiec, L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25(1-2): 1-340.
- Dubovikoff, D.A., Yusupov, Z.M. 2017. Family Formicidae - Ants. In Belokobylskij S. A. and A. S. Lelej: Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Proceedingss of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences 6: 197-210.
- Finzi, B. 1930a. Contributo allo studio degli Aphaenogaster paleartici (Formicidae-Myrmicinae). Boll. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 62: 151-156 (page 156, senior synonym of longispinosa)
- Huang, Y., Zhong, Y. 2023. Two new species in the ant genus Aphaenogaster Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) from China. Entomotaxonomia 45(4): 1-9 (doi:10.11680/entomotax.2023039).
- Mayr, G. 1853c. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Ameisen. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ver. Wien 3: 101-114 (page 107, worker described)
- Santschi, F. 1911i. Formicides de diverses provenances. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 55: 278-287 (page 284, male described)
- Schifani, E., Alicata, A. 2023. Nomenclatural changes on some Mediterranean Aphaenogaster Mayr, 1853 taxa (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Zootaxa, 5277(1), 59–70 (doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.2).
- Schifani, E., Alicata, A., Borowiec, L., García, F., Gentile, V., Gómez, K., Nalini, E., Rigato, F., Schär, S., Scupola, A., Vila, R., Menchetti, M. 2023. Unrecognized for centuries: distribution and sexual caste descriptions of the West European Aphaenogaster species of the subterranea group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1153, 141–156 (doi:10.3897/zookeys.1153.98297).
- Schifani, E., Alicata, A., Menchetti, M., Borowiec, L., Fisher, B.L., Karaman, C., Kiran, K., Oueslati, W., Salata, S., Blatrix, R. 2022. Revisiting the morphological species groups of West-Palearctic Aphaenogaster ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) under a phylogenetic perspective: toward an evolutionary classification. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 80, 627–648 (doi:10.3897/asp.80.e84428).
- Schifani, E., Costa, S., Mei, M., Alicata, A. 2021. A new species for the Italian fauna: Aphaenogaster strioloides, not A. crocea, inhabits Pantelleria Island (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Fragmenta Entomologica, Vol. 53 No. 1 2021) (doi:10.13133/2284-4880/482).
- Schifani, E., Giannetti, D., Csősz, S., Castellucci, F., Luchetti, A., Castracani, C., Spotti, F.A., Mori, A., Grasso, D.A. 2021. Is mimicry a diversification-driver in ants? Biogeography, ecology, ethology, genetics and morphology define a second West-Palaearctic Colobopsis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 194(4):1424–1450. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab035
- Schifani, E., Nalini, E., Gentile, V., Alamanni, F., Ancona, C., Caria, M., Cillo, D., Bazzato, E. 2021. Ants of Sardinia: An updated checklist based on new faunistic, morphological and biogeographical notes. Redia 104, 21–35 (doi:10.19263/redia-104.21.03).
- Schifani, E., Scupola, A., Alicata, A. 2020. Morphology, ecology and biogeography of Myrmecina sicula André, 1882, rediscovered after 140 years (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Biogeographia – The Journal of Integrative Biogeography 35, 105–116 (doi:10.21426/b635048444).
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Borowiec L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25(1-2): 1-340.
- Cagniant H. 1996. Les Aphaenogaster du Maroc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): clé et catalogue des espèces. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (N.S.) 32: 67-85.
- Cagniant H., and A. Ledoux. 1974. Nouvelle description d'Aphaenogaster senilis sur des exemplaires de la région de Banyuls-sur-Mer (P.-O.), France. Vie et Milieu. Série C. Biologie Terrestre 24: 97-110.
- Cagniant, H. 1968. Liste preliminaire de fourmis forestieres d'Algerie. Resultats obtenus de 1963 a 1964. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 104: 138-147
- Cagniant, H. "Étude de quelques fourmis marocaines. Statistique provisoire des Formicidae du Maroc." Bulletin de la Société d' Histoire naturelle de l' Afrique du Nord 53 (1964): 83-118.
- Cagniant, H. Les peuplements de fourmis des forêts algériennes: écologie, biocénotique, essai biologique. Universite de Toulouse, 1973.
- De Stefani T. 1889. Miscellanea imenotterologica sicula. Nat. Sicil. 8: 140-145.
- Emery C. 1916. Fauna entomologica italiana. I. Hymenoptera.-Formicidae. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 47: 79-275.
- Emery, C. "Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte seconda. Formiche dell'Europa e delle regioni limitrofe in Africa e in Asia." Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 12 (1878): 43-59.
- Emery, C. "Crociera del Violante, comandato dal capitano armatore Enrico d'Albertis, durante l'anno 1877. Formiche." Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 15 (1880): 389-398.
- Finzi B. 1930. Contributo allo studio degli Aphaenogaster paleartici (Formicidae-Myrmicinae). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 62: 151-156.
- Forel, A. "Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algerie orientale recoltees et decrites par Auguste Forel." Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 34 (1890): lxi-lxxvi.
- Grandi G. 1935. Contributi alla conoscenza degli Imenotteri Aculeati. XV. Boll. R. Ist. Entomol. Univ. Studi Bologna 8: 27-121.
- Hauschteck-Jungen E., and H. Jungen. 1983. Ant chromosomes. II. Karyotypes of western palearctic species. Insectes Soc. 30: 149-164.
- IZIKO South Africa Museum Collection
- Karavaiev V. 1912. Ameisen aus Tunesien und Algerien, nebst einigen unterwegs in Italien gesammelten Arten. Rus. Entomol. Obozr. 12: 1-22.
- Krausse, A. H. "Ueber sardische Ameisen." Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin A 78(7) (1912): 162-166.
- Lorite P., J. A. Carrillo, M. F. García, and T. Palomeque. 2000. Chromosome numbers in Spanish Formicidae. III. Subfamily Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera). Sociobiology 36: 555-570.
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- Poldi B., M. Mei, and F. Rigato. 1995. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Vol 102. Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana: 1-10.
- Santschi, F. 1911. Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 55: 278-287
- Santschi, F. "Formicides de diverses provenances." Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 55 (1911): 278-287.
- Santschi, F. "Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algérie et de Tunisie." Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique (Bruxelles) 69 (1929): 138-165.
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- de Haro, Andrés, and C. A. Collingwood. "Prospección mirmecológica por el litoral mediterráneo de Marruecos (Cabo Negro, Martil, Oued Lau) y su comparación con la zona meridional ibérica." Orsis 9 (1994): 97-104.
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