PROCEEDINGS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTE
OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
ANNOTATED CATALOGUE
OF THE HYMENOPTERA OF RUSSIA
VOLUME I
SYMPHYTA AND APOCRITA: ACULEATA 



 
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTE
OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
SUPPLEMENT №6
ANNOTATED CATALOGUE
OF THE HYMENOPTERA OF RUSSIA
VOLUME I
SYMPHYTA AND APOCRITA: ACULEATA
Edited by S.A. Belokobylskij and A.S. Lelej
Editor-in-Chief — Oleg N. Pugachev
Editorial board:
Alexander 0. Averianov, Nikolay V. Aladin, Alexander F. Alimov, Tamara A. Asanovich, Arkadiy V. Balushkin,
Kirill V. Galaktionov, Audrey V. Gorokhov, Sergey D. Grebelnyi, Elena L. Markhaseva, Vladimir A. Paevsky,
Andrey A. Przhiboro, Sergey Yu. Sinev, Alexey V. Smirnov, Vladislav V. Khlebovich, Semen Ya. Tsalolikhin
Managing editor:
Leonid N. Anisyutkin
Reviewers:
Professor Alexander P. Rasnitsyn (Moscow, Russia) and Dr Serguei V. Triapitsyn (Riverside, USA)
© Group of authors, 2017 © Zoological Institute RAS, 2017 

Proceedings of the Zoobgbal Institute RAS Supplement 6,2017,475p.
УДК595.79 (470+571)
ANNOTATED CATALOGUE OF THE HYMENOPTERA OF RUSSIA. VOLUME I. SYMPHYTA AND APOCRITA: ACULEATA
A.V. Antropov, Yu.V. Astafurova, S.A. Belokobylskij, A.M. Byvaltsev, Yu.N. Danilov, D.A. Dubovikoff, K.I. Fadeev, A.V. Fateryga, N.V. Kurzenko, A.S. Lelej, T.V. Levchenko, V.M. Loktionov, M.V. Mokrousov, P.G. Nemkov, M.Yu. Proshchalykin, P. Rosa, D.A. Sidorov, Yu.N. Sundukov, Z.M. Yusupov, L.A. Zaytseva
Editorial board of the first volume:
A.S. Lelej (executive editor), M.Yu. Proshchalykin and V.M. Loktionov
ABSTRACT
Hymenoptera is one of the largest insect orders, with a world fauna of 155.5 thousand species in 8423 genera from 94 extant families, a Palaearctic fauna of 50-60 thousand estimated species, and a Russian fauna of more than 15 thousand estimated species in more than 1500 genera from 78 families. The modern classification of Hymenoptera is given. The first volume treats the sawflies (13 families, 170 genera, 1546 species), wasps (15 families, 253 genera, 1695 species), ants (1 family, 44 genera, 264 species) and bees (6 families, 66 genera, 1216 species) which together, in Russia, comprise 4721 species in 533 genera. The sections for each of the 35 families include characteristics, number of taxa, references, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species recorded from the fauna of Russia. For each valid genus the type species, synonymy, short characterization, and number of species are given. For each valid species the synonymy, known host plants, hosts or prey, and distribution (in Russia and general) are provided. The book is illustrated using geoschemes for Russia, Europe, and China. The large bibliography helps to assess the level of study of each family. The index of scientific names of Hymenoptera (more than 16000 names) will be useful for taxon searching.
Key words: sawflies, wasps, ants, bees, Xyeloidea, Tenthredinoidea, Pamphilioidea, Cephoidea, Siricoidea, Orussoidea, Chrysidoidea, Scolioidea, Pompiloidea, Vespoidea, Formicoidea, Apoidea
АННОТИРОВАННЫЙ КАТАЛОГ ПЕРЕПОНЧАТОКРЫЛЫХ НАСЕКОМЫХ РОССИИ. ТОМ I. СИДЯЧЕБРЮХИЕ (SYMPHYTA) И ЖАЛОНОСНЫЕ (APOCRITA: ACULEATA)
A.	В. Антропов, Ю.В. Астафурова, С.А. Белокобыльский, А.М. Бывальцев, Ю.Н. Данилов, Д.А. Дубовиков, К.И. Фадеев, А.В. Фатерыга, Н.В. Курзенко, А.С. Лелей, Т.В. Левченко,
B.	М. Локтионов, М.В. Мокроусов, П.Г. Немков, М.Ю. Прощалыкин, П. Роза, Д.А. Сидоров, Ю.Н. Сундуков, З.М. Юсупов, Л.А. Зайцева
Редакционная коллегия первого тома:
А.С. Лелей (ответственный редактор), М.Ю. Прощалыкин, В.М. Локтионов
РЕЗЮМЕ
Перепончатокрылые - один из самых больших отрядов насекомых, который насчитывает в мире 155.5 тыс. видов, 8423 рода из 94 рецентных семейств, в Палеарктике ожидается 50-60 тыс. видов, в России - более 15 тыс. видов из более чем 1500 родов и 78 семейств. Приведена современная общая классификация отряда 
Hymenoptera. Первый том охватывает пилильщиков и рогохвостов (13 семейств, 170 родов, 1546 видов), ос (15 семейств, 253 рода, 1695 видов), муравьев (1 семейство, 44 рода, 264 вида) и пчел (6 семейств, 66 родов, 1216 видов); в целом в России насчитываются 4721 вид из 533 родов. Каждый раздел (35 семейств) включает краткую характеристику, число таксонов, литературу и аннотированный каталог родов и видов, известных из России. Для каждого валидного рода приведены типовой вид, синонимия, краткая характеристика и число видов. Для каждого валидного вида приведены синонимия, известные кормовые растения, хозяева или добыча и распространение (в России и общее). Книга иллюстрирована схематическими картами России, Европы и Китая. Большая библиография даст представление о степени изученности каждого семейства. Указатель латинских названий перепончатокрылых (в целом свыше 16000 названий) облегчит поиск необходимых названий.
Key words: пилильщики, осы, муравьи, пчелы, Xyeloidea, Tenthredinoidea, Pamphilioidea, Cephoidea, Siricoidea, Orussoidea, Chrysidoidea, Scolioidea, Pompiloidea, Vespoidea, Formicoidea, Apoidea 
CONTENTS
Preface (5.A Belokobylskij and A.S. Lelej) 	 9
Authors 	 13

and M.Yu. Proshchalykin) 	 309
References 	 333
Index of Latin names of Hymenoptera 	 389 
PREFACE
S.A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ AND A.S. LELBJ
Hymenoptera is one of the largest insect orders, with a world fauna 155.5 thousand species in 8423 genera from 94 extant families (Aguiar et al., 2013). Probably Hymenoptera in total includes 250-300 thousand species (Rasnitsyn, 2002; Gauld et al., 1988). According to our estimation, the Palaearctic fauna has about 50-60 thousand species; in Russia there are more than 15 thousand species in more than 1500 genera from 78 families of Hymenoptera (Lelej et al., 2012).
The Annotated Catalogue of Hymenoptera of Rus-sia is based on six Hymenoptera books of the series “Keys to the insects of the European part of USSR” (1978a, 1978b; 1981; 1986a, 1978b; 1988, which treat 10748 recorded and potentially occurring species in 1938 genera) and five Hymenoptera books of the series “Keys to the insects of the Russian Far East” (1995a, 1995b; 1998; 2000; 2007, which include 4948 recorded and potentially occurring species in 1389 genera) as well as original papers published in the last decades. The last catalogue of Hymenoptera of the Russian Far East (Lelej et al., 2012) includes 7503 recorded species in 1363 genera from 69 families. Among the 78 families of Hymenoptera so far recorded from Russia, Stepha- nidae, Evaniidae, Agaonidae, Signiphoridae, Bradyno- baenidae and Ampulicidae are known to occur only in the European part of the country, while distribution of Roproniidae, Proctorenyxidae and Vanhorniidae is limited to south of the Russian Far East. The rare family Sierolomorphidae is known from south of the Russian Far East (Primorskiy Terr.), Western Siberia (Novosibirsk Prov.), and Ural (Orenburg Prov.).
Significance of such types of catalogues is in uniting comprehensive information about contents, biological peculiarity, distribution, and host specificity of the insect fauna of a country of interest. They are also extremely important for development of the Russian national insect collections.
The first volume of this Catalogue treats the saw- flies (13 families, 170 genera, 1546 species), wasps (15 families, 253 genera, 1695 species), ants (1 family, 44 genera, 264 species), and bees (6 families, 66 genera, 1216 species); their total number in Russia is 4721 species in 533 genera. Sections for each of 35 families include brief data, number of taxa, references, and annotated catalogues of genera and species recorded from Russia. For each valid genus, the type species, syn-onymy, a brief characteristic, and number of species are given. For each valid species, synonymy, known host plants, hosts or preys, and distribution (from Russia and general) are provided. The book is illustrated by geoschemes for Russia, Europe, and China (Figs 1-3).
The boundary of Russia and the adjacent countries is given in geoscheme (Fig. 1) using abbreviations. For better understanding of the species distribution, also provided are geoschemes of Europe (Fig. 2) and China (Fig. 3). For most families and genera, the current (as of October 2017) number of valid species in the World is given, followed by that in the Palaearctic region and Russia. For the species distribution, the Russian regions are listed first, followed by Europe and other countries (regions) in the following order: Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU, KA, MG, CH). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), N Africa, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan (or Caucasus - for all three countries), Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan (or Central Asia - for all four countries), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NE, NC, NW, CC, SW, WP, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu, Ryu), N America, SE Asia, India, Africa, S America, Australia. The names of countries and Russian regions are given according to the All-Russian classifier of the countries of the world (http://klassifikators.ru/oksm), and English names of the Russian regions follows Gorskaya (1994).
Geoscheme for Europe according to United Nations geoscheme for Europe (https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ United_Nations_ geoschemeforEurope), including of United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland in Western Europe and excluding of Turkey and Kazakhstan (Fig. 2). Western Europe (WE): Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Republic of Ireland, Liechtenstein, Luxemburg, Monaco, Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom; Northern Europe (NE): Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden; Southern Europe (SE): Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Republic of Mac-edonia, Malta, Montenegro, Portugal, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain; Eastern Europe (EE): Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Republic of Mol-dova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine; European part of Russia (treated separated from other countries of EE in structure of whole Russian Federation).
DZ - Algeria; MA - Morocco; TN - Tunisia; TR - Turkey. Codes for the names of countries follow the standard of the International Organization for Stan-dardization (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2). 

 
Fig. 2. Geoscheme for Europe. European countries: AD - Andorra; AL - Albania; AT - Austria; BA - Bosnia and Herzegovina; BE - Belgium; BG - Bulgaria; BY - Belarus; CH — Switzerland; CZ - Czech Republic; DE—Germany; DK - Denmark; EE - Estonia; ES — Spain; FI - Finland; FR - France; GB - United Kingdom; GR - Greece; HR - Croatia; HU - Hungary; IE - Republic of Ireland; IS - Iceland; IT - Italy; KS - Kosovo; LI - Liechtenstein; LT - Lithuania; LU - Luxembourg; LV - Latvia; MC - Monaco; MD - Republic of Moldova; ME - Montenegro; MK - Republic of Macedonia; MT - Malta; NL - Netherlands; NO - Norway; PL - Poland; PT - Portugal; RO - Romania; RS - Serbia; RUEP - Russian Federation (European part); SE - Sweden; SI - Slovenia; SM - San-Marino; SK - Slovakia; UA - Ukraine. Other countries: CY - Cyprus; DZ - Algeria; MA - Morocco; TN - Tiinisia; TR - Turkey. Codes for the names of countries follow the standard of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2).

 
SUPERFAMILY FORMICOIDEA
69. FAMILY FORMICIDAE - ANTS D.A. DUBOVIKOFF AND Z.M. YUSUPOV
Ants are eusocial aculeate hymenopterous insects and currently include 13240 extant species belongs to 334 genera of 17 subfamilies and 738 fossil species from 151 genera of 14 subfamilies (3 subfamilies are known only by fossils) (Bolton, 2016). There are 1777 species in 97 genera of 11 subfamilies in the Palaearctic region (AntWeb, 2017). Ants, as eusocial insects, have a clear cast differentiation, e.g. sexual (females (queens) and males) and workers (or also soldiers). Colonies include one (or more in polyginous colonies) queen and from dozens to millions of workers. Ants are one of the most evolutionarily successful groups of invertebrates. They are of great importance in various ecosystems, primarily as effective predators, but also as consumers and distributors of plant seeds, play a significant role in soil formation and much more. Ants nesting is much different: in soil, leaflitter, dead wood, in epiphytes, dif-ferent plants and with different special constructions like mounds. Synonymic and nomenclature data are given according to «An online catalog of the ants of the world» (Bolton, 2016). The total number of taxa is given excluding fossil and infraspecific taxa, unless explicitly indicated.
Sections for the genera Leptothorax, Myrmica, Temnothorax and most part of Tetramorium species were prepared by Z.M. Yusupov, the rest of the text was prepared by D.A. Dubovikoff.
Number of taxa: World - 485 genera, 13978 species (including fossils), Palaearctic - 94/1350, Russia - 44/264.
References. Ruzsky, 1905, 1907; Karawajew, 1926; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929; Dlussky, Soyunov, Zabelin, 1990; Kupianskaya, 1990,1995, 2012; Rad-chenko, 1991,1992,1996a, 1996b, 1997a,b,c,d, 2004, 2005a,b, 2016; Seifert, 1992,2000, 2003, 2007,2012; Arakelian, 1994; Czechowski et al., 2002; Dubovikoff, 2002,2005; Csosz et al., 2007,2010,2015; Pfeiffer et al., 2007; Seifert, Schultz, 2009; Yusupov, 2009,2014; Rad-chenko, Elmes, 2010; Czechowski et al., 2012; Douwes et al., 2012; Guenard, Dunn, 2012; Radchenko, Yusupov, 2012,2017; Borowiec, 2014; Radchenko, Scupola, 2015; Radchenko et al., 2015; Bolton, 2016; Radchenko et al., 2016; Ward et al., 2016; AntWeb, 2017; Grebennikov, Zryanin, 2017; Dubovikoff, Yusupov, 2017.
Subfamily DOLICHODERINAE
Number of taxa: World - 28 genera, 707 species,
Palaearctic - 8/53, Russia - 4/16.

BOTHRIOMYRMEXEmery, 1869.Type species Bothriomyrmex costae Emery, 1869. Temporary social parasites of Tapinoma species. Number of species: World - 24, Palaearctic - 22, Russia - 5.
Bothriomyrmex anastasiae Dubovikov, 2002. Russia: EP (NC).
Bothriomyrmex communista Santschi, 1919 (B. meri- dionalis var. communista Santschi, 1919). Russia: EP (NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE).
Bothriomyrmex corsicus Santschi, 1923 (B. meridio- nalis var. Corsica Santschi, 1923; B. gallicus Emery, 1925; B. gibbus Soudek, 1925; B. menozzii Emery, 1925). Russia: EP (NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE).
Bothriomyrmex modestus Radchenko, 1985. Russia: EP (S). - Europe (EE).
Bothriomyrmex turcomenicus Emery, 1925 (B. syrius turcomenicus Emery, 1925). Russia: EP (S, NC). - Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan.

DOLICHODERUS Lund, 1831 (Hypoclinea Mayr, 1855). Type species Formica attelaboides Fabricius, 1775. Number of species: World - 131, Palaearctic - 2, Russia - 2.
Dolichoderus quadripunctatus (Linnaeus, 1771) [Formica] (Hypoclinea quadripunctata (Linnaeus, 1771), auct.). Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR. - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Armenia, Iran.
Dolichoderus sibiricus Emery, 1889 (D. quadripunc-tatus sibiricus Emery, 1889). Russia: ES (KS, KR, BR), FE (AM, KH, PR, KU). - Mongolia, China (NE, NC), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).

LIOMETOPUM Mayr, 1861. Type species For-mica microcephala Panzer, 1798. Number of species: World - 7, Palaearctic - 3, Russia - 2.
Liometopum microcephalum (Panzer, 1798) [For-mica]. Russia: EP (S, NC). - Europe (WE, SE, EE).
Liometopum orientale Karawajew, 1927 (L. microce-phalum var. orientalis Karawajew, 1927). Russia: FE (PR). - Korean Peninsula.

TAPINOMA Forster, 1850. Type species Tapinoma collina Forster, 1850 =T. erraticum (Latreille, 1798). Number of species: World - 69, Palaearctic - 18, Russia - 7.
Tapinoma christophi Emery, 1925. Russia: EP (S).
Tapinoma emeryanum Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927 (T. emeryanum dagestanicum Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927). Russia: EP (NC). - Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan.
Tapinoma erraticum (Latreille, 1798) [Formica] (T. breve Emery, 1925; T tauridis Emery, 1925). Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR. - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan.
Tapinoma kinbumi Karawajew, 1937. Russia: EP (C, S). - Europe (EE).
Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793) [Formica]. Tramp species. Russia: EP (Moscow, introduced). - Cosmopolitan.
Tapinoma sinense Emery, 1925. Russia: ES (IR), FE (KH, PR). - Mongolia, China (NE, NC, NW, CC, SW, WP, SE), Korean Peninsula.
Tapinoma subboreale Seifert, 2012 (T. erraticum ambi- guum Emery, 1925; T. ambiguum Emery, 1925, auct.). Russia: EP (C, S, NC). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE).
Subfamily FORMICINAE
Number of taxa: World - 51 genera, 3050 species,
Palaearctic - 23/382, Russia - 12/98.

CAMPONOTUS Mayr, 1861. Type species For-mica ligniperda Latreille, 1802. Number of species: World - 1021, Palaearctic - 113, Russia - 16.
Camponotus (Camponotus) herculeanus (Linnaeus, 1758) [Formica] (C. herculeanus var. shitkovi Ruzsky, 1904; C. herculeanus var. altaica Ruzsky, 1915; C. herculeanus caucasicus Arnoldi, 1967). Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, NC), UR, WS (TM, OM, NS). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan.
Camponotus (Camponotus) japonicus Mayr, 1866 (C. herculeanus var. aterrima Emery, 1894; C. her-culeanus japonicus var. manczhuricus Ruzsky, 1915; C. japonicus var. sanguinea Karawajew, 1929; C.japonica var. miltotus Wheeler, 1929; C.japo- nica wui Wheeler, 1929; C. aterrimus Emery, 1895: Kupianskaya, 2012). Russia: ES (KS, KR, IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU). - Mongolia, China (NE, NC, NW), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Camponotus (Camponotus) ligniperda (Latreille, 1802) [Formica]. Russia: EP (N, NW, C, NC), UR. - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey.
Camponotus (Camponotus) obscuripes Mayr, 1879 (C. herculeanus ligniperdus var. obscuripes Mayr, 1879). Russia: FE (SA, KU). - Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Camponotus (Camponotus) sachalinensis Forel, 1904 (C. herculeanus var. sachalinensis Forel, 1904; C. herculeanus var. wymperi Forel, 1904; C. hercu-leanus var. montana Ruzsky, 1905 (part); C. hercu-leanus var. altaica Ruzsky, 1915; C. herculeanus var. eudokiae Ruzsky, 1926; C. herculeanus var. jacutica Karawajew, 1929). Russia: WS (AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (KH, PR, SA, KU, KA, MG). - Mongolia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi).
Camponotus (Camponotus) saxatilis Ruzsky, 1895 (C. herculeanus saxatilis Ruzsky, 1895; C. penn- sylvanicus saxatilis Ruzsky, 1905). Russia: EP (E, S), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, MG). - Mongolia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula.
Camponotus (Camponotus) vagus (Scopoli, 1763) [Formica] (C. vagus var. kodorica Forel, 1913). Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), N Africa, Turkey, Kazakhstan.
Camponotus (Myrmentoma) atricolor (Nylander, 1849) [Formica] (C. merula Losana, 1834; C.piceus (Leach, 1825), part, auct.). Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR. - Europe (WE, SE, EE), N Africa, Cau-casus, Turkey, Iran, Kazakhstan.
Camponotus (Myrmentoma) fallax (Nylander, 1856) [Formica] (C. marginatus Latreille, 1798 (part, auct.); C. marginatus var. ruzskyi Emery, 1898; C. marginatus var. kamensis Ruzsky, 1903). Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR. - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Kazakhstan.
Camponotus (Myrmentoma) quadrinotatus Forel, 1886 (C. marginatus var. quadrinotatus Forel, 1886; C. marginatus var. rubicolor Ruzsky, 1925; C. macu- latus quadrinotatus var. nigricolor Ruzsky, 1925; C. marginatus brunni Ruzsky, 1926). Russia: FE (KH, PR). - China (NC, NW, CC, SW, WP, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Camponotus (Myrmentoma) interjectus Mayr, 1877. Russia: EP (NC). - Israel, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia.
Camponotus (Myrmentoma) lateralis (Olivier, 1792) [Formica], Russia: EP (NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan.
Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) aethiops (Latreille, 1798) [Formica] (F. nigmta Nylander, 1849; Camponotus aethiops var. glaber Emery, 1925). Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR. - Europe (WE, SE, EE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Israel, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Kazakhstan.
Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) fedtschenkoi Mayr, 1877 (C. tichamiroxn Ruzsky, 1905; C. fedtschenkoi var. adi Stitz, 1930). Russia: EP (S, NC). - Armenia, Azerbaijan, Syria, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan.
Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) turkestanicus Emery, 1887 (C. sylvaticus st. turkestanicus Emery, 1887; C. attila Starcke, 1935). Russia: EP (S, NC). - Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyz-stan, Kazakhstan.
Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) turkestanus Andre, 1881 (C. sylvaticus var. turkestanus Andre, 1882; C. ferganensis Pisarski, 1967). Russia: EP (S, NC). - Israel, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan.

CATAGLYPHIS Forster, 1850. Type species Cataglyphis fairmairei Forster, 1850. Number of species: World - 91, Palaearctic - 65, Russia - 3.
Cataglyphis aenescens (Nylander, 1849) [Formica] (Myrmecocystus cursor r. tancrei Forel, 1901; M. cursor wav. caspius Ruzsky, 1902; M. altisquamis var. jakobsoni Ruzsky, 1905; Cataglyphis aenescens ater- rima Pisarski, 1967; C. aenescens georgica Arnoldi, 1968; C. aenescens chatkalenis Tarbinsky, 1976). Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, NS, AL), ES (KS, TU, BR). - Europe (SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NE, NC, NW).
Cataglyphis nodus (Brulle, 1833) [Formica] (Cata-glyphis nodus caucasicola Arnoldi, 1964). Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Iran, United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Central Asia.
Cataglyphis pallida Mayr, 1877. Russia: EP (S, NC). - Afghanistan, Central Asia, Kazakhstan.

COLOBOPSIS Mayr, 1861. Type species Formica truncata Spinola, 1808. Number of species: World - 94, Palaearctic - 1, Russia - 1.
Colobopsis truncatus (Spinola, 1808) [Formica] (Camponotus (Colobopsis) truncatus (Mayr, 1861), auct.). Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan.

FORMICA Linnaeus, 1758. Type species Formica
rufa Linnaeus, 1761. Number of species: World -
176, Palaearctic - 53, Russia - 32.


Formica (Coptoformica) exsecta Nylander, 1846 (F. exsecta var. rubens Forel, 1874; F. nemoralis Dlussky, 1964). Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, SA, KA, MG). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Mongolia, China (NE).
Formica (Coptoformica) fennica Seifert, 2000. Russia: EP (N, NC). - Europe (NE).
Formica (Coptoformica) foreli Bondroit, 1918 (F. exsecta pressilabris var.foreli Bondroit, 1918; F. tama- rae Dlussky, 1964). Russia: EP (C, NC). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Turkey, Kazakhstan.
Formica (Coptoformica) forsslundi Lohmander, 1949 (F. brunneonitida Dlussky, 1964; F.fossilabris Dlussky, 1965). Russia: EP (N, C, NC), ES (TU). - Europe (WE, NE, EE).
Formica (Coptoformica) manchu Wheeler, 1929 (F. exsecta var. manchu Wheeler, 1929; F. longi- ceps Dlussky, 1964, nom praeocc., nec Smith, 1863; F. dlusskyi Bolton, 1995). Russia: ES (BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, PR). - Mongolia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula.
Formica (Coptoformica) pisarskii Dlussky, 1964. Russia: ES (BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM). - Mongolia.
Formica (Coptoformica) pressilabris Nylander, 1846 (F. exsecta pressilabris var. rufomaculata Ruzsky, 1895; F. exsecta pressilabris Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1928; F. rufomaculata-. Kupianskaya, 1995). Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC), UR, WS (AL), ES (IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Turkey, Mongolia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula.
Formica (Coptoformica) suecica Adlerz, 1902. Russia: EP (N), WS (OM). - Europe (NE).
Formica (Formica) aquilonia Yarrow, 1955. Russia: EP (N, NW, C), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (KH, PR, SA, MG). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Mongolia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula.
Formica (Formica) kupyanskayae Bolton, 1995 (F. opaca Kupianskaya, 1980, nom. praeocc., nec Nylander, 1856). Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR, SA). - Korean Peninsula.
Formica (Formica) lugubris Zetterstedt, 1838 (F. con- gerens Nylander, 1846; F. rufa var. rufo-pratensis Forel, 1874; F. pratensis unicolor Ruzsky, 1926; F. rufa var. nylanderi Bondroit, 1919). Russia: EP (N, NW, C), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL),
ES (KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (KH, PR, KA, MG). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Mongolia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula.
Formica (Formica) polyctena Forster, 1850. Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Kazakhstan.
Formica (Formica) pratensis Retzius, 1783 (F. pra- tensis var. ciliata Ruzsky, 1926). Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, AL), ES (KR, IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NE).
Formica (Formica) rufa Linnaeus, 1761 (F. rufa var. meridionalis Nasonov, 1889). Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S), UR, WS (TM, OM, NS, AL), ES (KS, KR, IR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Turkey, Kazakhstan.
Formica (Formica) truncorum Fabricius, 1804 (F. trun- cicola Nylander, 1846; F. rufa var. rufotruncicola Ruzsky, 1896; F. truncorum var. menozzii Krausse, 1926). Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC), UR, WS (TM, NS, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok).
Formica (Formica) yessensis Forel, 1901 (F. truncicola var. yessensis Forel, 1901). Russia: FE (PR). - China (NW, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon).
Formica (Raptiformica) sanguinea Latreille, 1798 (F. dominula Nylander, 1846; F. sanguinea var. fuscipes Emery, 1895; F. sanguinea var. mollesonae Ruzsky, 1903; F. sanguinea var. clarior Ruzsky, 1905; F. sanguinea arenicola Kuznetsov-Ugamskij, 1928). Russia: EP (NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, TK, NS, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU, MG). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NE, NW, CC), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon).
Formica (Serviformica) Candida F. Smith, 1878 (F.fusca picea var. inplana Ruzsky, 1914; F.fusca picea var. orientalis Ruzsky, 1914; F. picea auct.). Russia: WS (AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU, MG). - Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NE, NW, CC), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Kyu).
Formica (Serviformica) cinerea Mayr, 1853 (F. cine- rea var. armenica Ruzsky, 1905; F. imitans Ruzsky, 1902, auct.). Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, AL). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Kazakhstan.
Formica (Serviformica) cinereofusca Karawajew, 1929 (F. cinerea var. cinereofusca Karawajew, 1929). Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (SE, EE), Caucasus.
Formica (Serviformica) clarissima Emery, 1925 (F. ru- fibarbis subpilosa var. clarior Ruzsky, 1914, nom. praeocc., nec Ruzsky, 1905; F. rufibarbis var. clarissima Emery, 1925; F. subpilosa ruzskyi Dlussky, 1965: Kupianskaya, 2012). Russia: ES (BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH). - Mongolia, China (NE).
Formica (Serviformica) cunicularia Latreille, 1798 (F. cunicularia fuscoides Dlussky, 1967). Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, TK, NS, AL). - Europe (SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia, Kazakhstan.
Formica (Serviformica) fusca Linnaeus, 1758. Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NE), N America (introduced).
Formica (Serviformica) gagates Latreille, 1798. Rus-sia: EP (C, S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Georgia, Turkey.
Formica (Serviformica) gagatoides Ruzsky, 1904 (F.fusca var. gagatoides Ruzsky, 1904). Russia: EP (N, NW), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (KH, KA, MG). - Europe (NE), Japan (Hon).
Formica (Serviformica) glauca Ruzsky, 1896 (F. rufi-barbis var. glauca Ruzsky, 1896; F. rufibarbis var. katuniensis Ruzsky, 1915). Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, KR, IR). - Europe (SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia.
Formica (Serviformica) japonica Motschulsky, 1866 (F.fusca var. nipponensis Forel, 1901; F.fusca var. japonica Wheeler, 1913). Russia: FE (AM, PR, SA, KU). - Mongolia, China (NE, NC, NW, CC, SW, WP, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Formica (Serviformica) lemani Bondroit, 1917 (F. fus-ca var. borealis Waschkewitsch, 1924). Russia: EP (N, NW, NC), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB) FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU, KA, MG, CH). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Mongolia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi). 
Formica (Serviformica) picea Nylander, 1846 (F. transcaucasica Nasonov, 1889). Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, Kazakhstan.
Formica (Serviformica) rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793. Russia: ЕР (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Iran.
Formica (Serviformica) subpilosa Ruzsky, 1902 (F. rufibarbis subpilosa Ruzsky, 1902; F. cinerea var. bipilosa Karawajew, 1926). Russia: EP (S, NC). - Caucasus, Central Asia.
Formica (Serviformica) uralensis Ruzsky, 1895. Rus-sia: EP (C, NC), UR, WS (OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, PR, SA, KU). - Europe (WE, NE, EE), Mongolia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula.

LASIUS Fabricius, 1804. Type species Formica nigra Linnaeus, 1758. Number of species: World - 112, Palaearctic - 55, Russia - 31.
Lasius (Austrolasius) carniolicus Mayr, 1861. Russia: EP (C, S), UR, WS (Radchenko, 2016), ES (Rad-chenko, 2016), FE (PR, SA). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Kazakhstan.
Lasius (Cautolasius) flavus (Fabricius, 1782) [Formica] {L.flavus var. fuscoides Ruzsky, 1902; L. flavus odoratus Ruzsky, 1905; L.flavus var. olivacea Karawajew, 1926). Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Iran, Kazakhstan, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu), N America.
Lasius (Chthonolasius) bicornis (Forster, 1850) [For-mica]. Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus.
Lasius (Chthonolasius) citrinus Emery, 1922 (I. affi- nis Schenck, 1852, nom praeocc., nec Leach, 1825; L. bicornis var. citrine Emery, 1922; L. af "finis auct.). Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), ES (BR), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Cau-casus, Kazakhstan, Korean Peninsula.
Lasius (Chthonolasius) distinguendus (Emery, 1916) [Formicina] (F. umbrata distinguenda Emery, 1916; Lasius hybrida (Bondroit, 1918)). Russia: EP (C, E, S, NC), ES (ZB), FE (AM, PR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Georgia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Korean Peninsula.
Lasius (Chthonolasius) jensi Seifert, 1982 (L. umbra- tus: Kupianskaya, 1995). Russia: FE (AM, PR). - Europe (WE, EE), Armenia, Korean Peninsula.
Lasius (Chthonolasius) longiceps Seifert, 1988. Russia: EP (C, S), UR. - Europe (EE), Kazakhstan.
Lasius (Chthonolasius) meridionalis (Bondroit, 1920) [Formicina], Russia: EP (C, S, NC), FE (PR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Georgia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Lasius (Chthonolasius) mixtus (Nylander, 1846) [Formica], Russia: EP (NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Georgia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Korean Peninsula.
Lasius (Chthonolasius) sabularum (Bondroit, 1918) [Formicina]. Russia: EP (C, S, NC), ES (IR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE).
Lasius (Chthonolasius) umbratus (Nylander, 1846) [Formica] (L. umbratus var. exacutus Ruzsky, 1902). Russia: EP (NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (ZB), FE (AM, PR, SA, KU). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu), N America.
Lasius (Dendrolasius) capitatus (Kuznetsov-Ugam- sky, 1928) [Acanthomyops] (A. fuliginosus capita-tus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1928). Russia: FE (PR). - Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi).
Lasius (Dendrolasius) fuji Radchenko, 2005 (L.fuli-ginosus-. Kupianskaya, 1995). Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU). - China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi).
Lasius (Dendrolasius) fuliginosus (Latreille, 1798) [Formica]. Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, TK, NS, KM, AL). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Kazakhstan.
Lasius (Dendrolasius) morisitai Yamauchi, 1978. Russia: FE (PR). - Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon).
Lasius (Dendrolasius) nipponensis Forel, 1912 (L. fuliginosus var. nipponensis Forel, 1912; L. cris- pus Wilson, 1955). Russia: FE (PR). - Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi).
Lasius (Dendrolasius) orientalis Karawajew, 1912 (L. fuliginosus var. orientalis Karawajew, 1912; L. teranishii Wheeler, 1928; L. ouchii Teranishi, 1940). Russia: FE (AM, PR, SA, KU). - Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon).
Lasius (Dendrolasius) spathepus Wheeler, 1910. Russia: FE (PR). - Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Lasius (Lasius) alienus (Forster, 1850) [Formica]. Russia: EP (NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA). - Europe, Caucasus, Turkey, Israel, Iran, Kaz-akhstan, Mongolia, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu), N America.
Lasius (Lasius) brunneus (Latreille, 1798) [Formica]. Russia: ЕР (С, E, S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Israel, Iran.
Lasius (Lasius) emarginatus (Olivier, 1792) [Formica] (L. alienus \2s.p0ntica Starcke, 1944). Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Israel, Iran.
Lasius (Lasius) hayashi Yamauchi et Hayashida, 1970. Russia: FE (KU). - Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Lasius (Lasius) japonicus Santschi, 1941 (L. emar-ginatus var. japonicus Santschi, 1941; L. niger. Kupianskaya, 1995). Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU). - Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Lasius (Lasius) neglectus Van Loon, Boomsma et Andrasfalvy, 1990. Russia: EP (S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Turkey, Israel, Iran, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan.
Lasius (Lasius) niger (Linnaeus, 1758) [Formica] (L. niger var. alienonigra Forel, 1874). Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (BR, ZB). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, N America.
Lasius (Lasius) koreanus Seifert, 1982. Russia: FE (KU). - Korean Peninsula.
Lasius (Lasius) obscuratus Stitz, 1930 (L. brunneus var. obscurata Stitz, 1930). Russia: EP (NC). - Tajikistan.
Lasius (Lasius) paralienus Seifert, 1992. Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Turkey.
Lasius (Lasius) platythorax Seifert, 1991. Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Iran.
Lasius (Lasius) psammophilus Seifert, 1992. Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE).
Lasius (Lasius) turcicus Santschi, 1921. Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Georgia, Turkey, Iran.

LEPISIOTA Santschi, 1926 (Acantholepis Mayr, 1861).Type speciesPlagiolepisrothneyiForel, 1894. Number of species: World - 83, Palaearctic - 25, Russia -1.
Lepisiota semenovi Ruzsky, 1905 [Acantholepis] (Acantholepis frauenfeldi var. semenovi Ruzsky, 1905). Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (SE, EE), Cau-casus, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia, Kazakhstan.

NYLANDERIA Emery, 1906. Type species For-mica vividula Nylander, 1846. Number of species: World - 110, Palaearctic - 9, Russia - 3.
Nylanderia colchica (Pisarski, 1960) [Paratrechina]. Russia: EP (NC). - Abkhazia, Georgia.
Nylanderia flavipes (Smith, 1874) [Tapinoma]. Russia: EP (NC, introduced), FE (KU). - Abkhazia (introduced), China (NE, NC, CC, SW, WP, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu, Ryu).
Nylanderia vividula (Nylander, 1846) [Formica]. Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR) (introduced). - Tramp species. Copsmopolitan.

PLAGIOLEPIS Mayr, 1861. Type species Formica pygmaea Latreille, 1798. Number of species: World - 62, Palaearctic - 14, Russia - 3.
Plagiolepis karawajewi Radchenko, 1989. Russia: EP (CR).
Plagiolepis pallescens Forel, 1889. Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (SE, EE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Cen-tral Asia.
Plagiolepis taurica Santschi, 1920 (P. maura var. taurica Santschi, 1920; P. barbara var. pyrenaica Emery, 1921; P. satunini Karawajew, 1931). EP (C, E, S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia, Kazakhstan.

POLYERGUS Latreille, 1804. Type species For-mica rufescens Latreille, 1798. Number of species: World - 14, Palaearctic - 3, Russia - 3.
Polyergus nigerrimus Marikovsky, 1963. Russia: ES (TU, BR), FE (KH). - Mongolia.
Polyergus rufescens (Latreille, 1798) [Formica]. Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, AL). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan.
Polyergus samurai Yano, 1911. Russia: FE (AM, PR). - China (NE, NC, CC, SW, WP, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
PRENOLEPIS Mayr, 1861. Type species Tapi-noma nitens Mayr, 1853. Number of species: World - 13, Palaearctic - 1, Russia - 1.
Prenolepis nitens (Mayr, 1853) [Tapinoma]. Russia: EP (NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Georgia, Turkey.

PROFORMICA Ruzsky, 1902. Type species For-
mica nasuta Nylander, 1856. Number of species:
World - 25, Palaearctic - 25, Russia - 3.

Proformica epinotalis Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927. Russia: ЕР (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR. - Europe (EE), Iran, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan.
Proformica mongolica (Emery, 1901) [Formica]. Rus-sia: ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB). - Kyrgyzstan, фKazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NE, NC, NW), Korean Peninsula.
Proformica ossetica Dubovikoff, 2005. Russia: EP (NC).
ROSSOMYRMEXAmoldi, 1928.Type species Rossomyrmexproformicarum Arnoldi, 1928. Number of species: World - 4, Palaearctic - 4, Russia -1.
Rossomyrmex proformicarum Arnoldi, 1928. Russia: EP (S, NC). - Kazakhstan.
Subfamily MYRMICINAE
Number of taxa: World - 142 genera, 6605 species,
Palaearctic - 34/1000, Russia - 23/142.

ANERGATES Forel, 1874. Type speciesMyr- mica atratula Schenck, 1852. The social parasites of Tetramorium species. Number of species: World - 1, Palaearctic - 1, Russia - 1.
Anergates atratulus (Schenck, 1852) [Myrmica]. The social parasite of Tetramorium caespitum. Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Armenia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, N America (introduced).

APHAENOGASTER Mayr, 1853.Type species Aphaenogastersardoa Mayr, 1853. Number of spe-cies: World - 187, Palaearctic - 78, Russia - 8.
Aphaenogaster famelica (Smith, 1874) [Ischno- myrmex] (A. famelica frontosa Wheeler, 1928; A. famelica ruida Wheeler, 1928; A. vapida Wheeler, 1928). Russia: FE (KU). - China (CC, SW, WP, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Aphaenogaster gibbosa (Latreille, 1798) [Formica] (A. striola (Roger, 1859); A. gibbosa muschtaidica Emery, 1908). Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Israel, Iraq, Iran, Turkmenistan.
Aphaenogaster japonica Forel, 1911 {A. schmitzijapo- nica Forel, 1911; A. smythiesii sinensis Wheeler, 1928; A. sinensis: Kupianskaya, 1995). Russia: FE (KU). - China (CC, SW, WP, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Aphaenogaster kurdica Ruzsky, 1905 (A. subterra- nea var. kurdica Ruzsky, 1905). Russia: EP (NC). - Georgia, Turkey.
Aphaenogaster obsidiana (Mayr, 1861) [Atta]. Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (SE), Georgia, Turkey.
Aphaenogaster splendida (Roger, 1859) [Atta] (Apha-enogaster splendida transcaucasica Karawajew,
1926)	. Russia: EP (NC, CR). - Europe (SE), N Africa, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Israel, Iran.
Aphaenogaster subterranea (Latreille, 1798) [Formica]. Russia: EP (NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey.
Aphaenogaster subterraneoides Emery, 1881 (A. pal-lida var. subterraneoides Emery, 1881). Russia: EP (NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), N Africa, Cau-casus, Turkey.

CARDIOCONDYLAEmery, 1869.Type species Cardiocondyla elegans Emery, 1869. Number of species: World - 70, Palaearctic - 31, Russia - 5.
Cardiocondyla koshewnikovi Ruzsky, 1902. Russia: EP (S, NC). - Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NW).
Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel, 1890 (C. nuda var. mauritanica Forel, 1890). Russia: EP (CR). - Europe (SE), N Africa, Afghanistan, Turkey, introduced into many countries.
Cardiocondyla sahlbergi Forel, 1913 (C. elegans var. sahlbergi Forel, 1913). Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (EE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Israel, Iran, Uzbekistan.
Cardiocondyla stambuloffii Forel, 1892 (C. bogdanovi Ruzsky, 1905; C. stambuloffii taurica Karawajew,
1927) .Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR. - Europe (SE, EE), Armenia, Turkey, Iran.
Cardiocondyla ulianini Emery, 1889 (C. elegans Emery, 1869, auct.; C. elegans var. ulianini Emery, 1889; C. elegans schkaffi Arnoldi, 1928). Russia: EP (E, S, NC, CR). - Europe (EE), Caucasus, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia.

CHALEPOXENUS Menozzi, 1923 (Leonomyrma Arnoldi, 1968). Type species Chalepoxenus gribodoi Menozzi, 1923. The social parasites of Tem- nothorax species. Number of species: World - 9, Palaearctic - 9, Russia - 1.
Chalepoxenus tauricus Radchenko, 1989. The social parasite of Temnothorax tauricus. Russia: EP (CR).

CREMATOGASTERLund, 1831.Type species Formica scutellaris Olivier, 1792. Number of species: World - 506, Palaearctic - 36, Russia - 3.
Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr, 1853) [Acrocoelia]. Russia: EP (CR, NC). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Cau-casus, Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan.
Crematogaster sordidula (Nylander, 1849) [Myrmica] (C. sordidula var. caspica Emery, 1912). Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Israel, Iran, Turkmenistan.
Crematogaster subdentata Mayr, 1877. Russia: EP (S introduced, NC, CR introduced). - Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Kazakh-stan, Mongolia.

FORMICOXENUS Mayr, 1855. Type species Myrmica nitidula Nylander, 1846. The social parasite species, in nest of Formica s. str. (xenobiotic). Number of species: World - 7, Palaearctic - 2, Russia - 2.
Formicoxenus nitidulus (Nylander, 1846) [Myrmica] (F. laeviuscula Forster, 1850). Russia: EP (NW, C, E, NC), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (IR, YA, ZB), FE (KH, PR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Turkey.
Formicoxenus sibiricus (Forel, 1899) [Leptothorax] (F. orientalis Dlussky, 1963). Russia: ES (BR, ZB), FE (PR).
HARPAGOXENUS Forel, 1893 (Tomognathus Mayr, 1861). Type species Myrmica sublaevis Nylander, 1849. The social parasites of Leptothorax species (dulosis). Number of species: World - 3, Palaearctic - 1, Russia - 1.
Harpagoxenus sublaevis (Nylander, 1852) [Myrmica] (M. hirtula Nylander, 1849). The social parasite of Leptothorax acervorum. Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, NC), UR, ES (BR, ZB), FE (PR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE).

LEPTOTHORAX Mayr, 1855. Type species For-mica acervorum Fabricius, 1793. Number of species: World - 19, Palaearctic - 9, Russia - 6.
Leptothorax acervorum (Fabricius, 1793) [Formica] (L. acervorum var. superus Ruzsky, 1905; L. acervorum var. nigrescens Ruzsky, 1905; L. acervorum kamtschaticus Ruzsky, 1920; Mychothorax acer-vorum orientalis Kuznetzov-Ugamsky, 1928). Russia:
EP (N, NW, С, E, NC), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU, KA, MG, CH). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NE, NC), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Leptothorax gredleri Mayr, 1855. Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE).
Leptothorax muscorum (Nylander, 1846) [Myrmica] (L. muscorum var./agi Ruzsky, 1905; L. muscorum var. betulae Ruzsky, 1916). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Mongolia, China (NE, NC).
Leptothorax oceanicus (Kuznetsov-Ugamsky,
1928)	[Mychothorax] (L. muscorum oceanicum: Kupianskaya, 1990). Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR). - China (NE), Korean Peninsula.
Leptothorax pads (Kutter, 1945) [Doronomyrmex]. Russia: EP (N), WS (KM). - Europe (WE, NE, SE).
Leptothorax scamni Ruzsky, 1905 (I. muscorum var. scamni Ruzsky, 1905). Russia: EP (NC). - Caucasus, Turkey.

MANICA Jurine, 1807. Type species Formica rubida Latreille, 1802. Number of species: World - 6, Palaearctic - 2, Russia - 1.
Manica rubida (Latreille, 1802) [Formica]. Russia: EP (NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Georgia, Armenia, Turkey.

MESSOR Forel, 1890. Type species Formica bar- bara Linnaeus, 1767. Number of species: World - 106, Palaearctic - 69, Russia - 4.
Messor aciculatus (Smith, 1874) [Aphaenogaster], Russia: FE (PR). - Mongolia, China (NE, NC, NW), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Messor denticulatus Kuznetzov-Ugamsky, 1927 (M barbarus meridionalis var. denticulatus Kuznetzov-Ugamsky, 1927). Russia: EP (S, NC). - Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia, Kazakhstan.
Messor kasakorum Arnoldi, 1970 (M. kasakorum nadez- hdae Arnoldi, 1970). Russia: EP (S). - Kazakhstan.
Messor structor (Latreille, 1798) [Formica] (Myrmica mutica Nylander, 1849; Messor structor var. clivorum Ruzsky, 1905; M. tataricus Ruzsky, 1905; M. structor turanicus Kuznetzov-Ugamsky, 1927; 
M. rufitarsisjakowlevi Arnoldi, 1977; M. clivorum auct., M. rufitarsis auct.). Russia: ЕР (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR. - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Israel, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Kazakhstan.

MONOMORIUM Mayr, 1855. Type species Monomorium monomorium Bolton, 1987, replace-ment name for Monomorium minutum Mayr, 1855. Number of species: World - 358, Palaearctic - 76, Russia - 2.
Monomorium barbatulum Mayr, 1877. Russia: EP (S). - Israel, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan.
Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758) [Formica]. Synanthropic species with cosmopolitan distribution, in Russia only in heated rooms. Russia, introduced. - Cosmopolitan.
MYRMECINACurtis, 1829.Type speciesMyr- mecina latreillii Curtis, 1829. Number of species: World - 53, Palaearctic - 7, Russia - 2.
Myrmecina graminicola (Latreille, 1802) [Formica] (Myrmica striatula Nylander, 1849). Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Israel.
Myrmecina nipponica Wheeler, 1906 (M. graminicola nipponica Wheeler, 1906; M. graminicola: Kupianskaya, 1995). Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR, KU). - China (SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).

MYRMICA Latreille, 1804. Type species Formica rubra Linnaeus, 1758. Number of species: World - 188, Palaearctic - 75, Russia - 44.
Myrmica ademonia Bolton, 1995 (replacement name for M. aspersa Kupianskaya, 1990). Russia: FE (KH, PR, KU). - Korean Peninsula.
Myrmica angulinodis Ruzsky, 1905 (M. scabrinodis angulinodis Ruzsky, 1905; M. incurvata Colling- wood, 1976; M. baikalensis Dmitrienko, 1979; M. kasczenkoi: Kupianskaya, 1979; M. forcipata: Kupianskaya, 1990). Russia: WS (NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, MG). - Mongolia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula.
Myrmica arnoldii Dlussky, 1963. Russia: ES (TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB). - Mongolia.
Myrmica bakurianica Arnoldi, 1970 (M. pilosi- scapus bakurianica Arnoldi, 1970). Russia: EP (NC). - Georgia.
Myrmica bergi Ruzsky, 1902 (M. rugosa var. kirgi- sica Ruzsky, 1903; M. bergi var. barchanica Ruzsky, 1905; M. bergi var. fortior Crawley, 1920; M. kamy- schiensis Arnoldi, 1934; M. bergi persiana Weber, 1947). Russia: EP (S, NC, CR), WS (AL). - Europe (EE), Azerbaijan, Iran, Central Asia.
Myrmica commarginata Ruzsky, 1905. Russia: ES (KR, BR, ZB). - Mongolia.
Myrmica deplanata Emery, 1921 (M. lobicomis var. deplanata Emery, 1921; M. moravica Soudek, 1922; M. lobicomis var. plana Karawajew, 1927; M. moravica var. dagmarae Sadil, 1939). Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR), WS (AL). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Cau-casus, Iran, Central Asia.
Myrmica displicentia Bolton, 1995 (M. bicolor Kupianskaya, 1986). Russia: FE (MG, KA).
Myrmica divergens Karawajew, 1931 (M. bergi var. divergent Karawajew, 1931). Russia: WS (AL), ES (KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB). - Mongolia.
Myrmica eidmanni Menozzi, 1930 (M. lobicomis litto- ralis Weber, 1948). Russia: WS (AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR). - Mongolia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula.
Myrmica elbrusi Radchenko et Yusupov, 2012. Russia: EP (NC).
Myrmica excelsa Kupianskaya, 1990 (M sinica Wu et Wang, 1995; M. cadusa B. Kim, Park et J. Kim, 1997). Russia: FE (PR). - China (NE), Korean Pen-insula, Japan (Hok, Hon).
Myrmica forcipata Karawajew, 1931. Russia: ES (KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB). - Mongolia.
Myrmica gallienii Bondroit, 1920 (M. rugulosa limanica Arnoldi, 1934; M.jacobsoni Kutter, 1963; M. limanica obensis Arnoldi, 1970). Russia: EP (NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (Radchenko, Elmes, 2010). - Europe (WE, NE, EE).
Myrmica hellenica Finzi, 1926 (M. rugulosa var. belle - nica Finzi, 1926; M. rugulosa var. mgulososcdbrinodis Karawajew, 1929; M. rugulosa caucasica Arnoldi, 1934). Russia: EP (NC, CR). - Europe (SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey.
Myrmica hirsuta Elmes, 1978. Russia: EP (C). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE).
Myrmica jennyae Elmes, Radchenko et Aktac, 2002. Russia: EP (NC). - Turkey.
Myrmica kamtschatica Kupianskaya, 1986 (M. abori- genica Zhigulskaya, 1991). Russia: WS (KM, AL), ES (Radchenko, Elmes, 2010), FE (AM, KH, PR, MG, KA). - Mongolia, Korean Peninsula.
Myrmica karavajevi (Arnoldi, 1930) [Symbiomyrma] (Sifolinia karavajevi Arnoldi, 1930). Russia: EP (NW, C). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE).
Myrmica kasczenkoi Ruzsky, 1905 (M. scabrinodis kasczenkoi Ruzsky, 1905). Russia: WS (KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB). - Mongolia.
Myrmica koreana Elmes, Radchenko et Kim, 2001. Russia: WS (KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR). - Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NE), Korean Peninsula.
Myrmica kotokui Forel, 1911 (M. rubra kotokui Forel, 1911; M. ruginodis orientalis Karawajew, 1926; M. orientalis: Kupianskaya, 1990). Russia: FE (PR). - China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon).
Myrmica kozakorum Radchenko et Elmes, 2010. Rus-sia: EP (S, NC, CR). - Europe (EE).
Myrmica kurokii Forel, 1907 (M. rubra kurokii Forel, 1907). Russia: FE (PR). - China (NE, NC), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon).
Myrmica lobicomis Nylander, 1846 (M. lobicomis alpestris Arnoldi, 1934). Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, NC), UR, WS (Radchenko, 2016), ES (KS, TU, ICR, IR, BR, YA, ZB). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Mongolia.
Myrmica lonae Finzi, 1926 (M. scabrinodis lonae Finzi, 1926). Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E), UR, WS (Rad-chenko, 2016), ES (BR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Turkey, Kazakhstan.
Myrmica luteola Kupianskaya, 1990. Russia: FE (PR). - China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon).
Myrmica pisarskii Radchenko, 1994. Russia: WS (KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB). - Mongolia.
Myrmica ravasinii Finzi, 1923. Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (SE), Georgia, Armenia, Turkey.
Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus, 1758) [Formica] (M. lae- vinodis Nylander, 1846; M longiscapus Curtis, 1854; M. laevinodisvar. europea Finzi, 1926; M. laevinodis var. bruesi Weber, 1947; M. microrubra Seifert, 1993). Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Central Asia.
Myrmica ruginodis Nylander, 1846 (M. diluta Ny-lander, 1849). Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR) UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NE, NC), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Myrmica rugulosa Nylander, 1849. Russia: EP (NW, С, E, NC, CR), UR. - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus.
Myrmica sabuleti Meinert, 1861. Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (Radchenko, 2016). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey.
Myrmica salina Ruzsky, 1905 (M. scabrinodis var. salina Ruzsky, 1905). Russia: UR, WS (Radchenko, Elmes, 2010). - Kazakhstan.
Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander, 1846 (M. scabrinodis var. rugulosoides Forel, 1915; M. scabrinodis var. ahngeri Karawajew, 1926). Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (Radchenko, 2016), ES (KR, BR, ZB). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Kazakhstan.
Myrmica schencki Viereck, 1903 (M. rubra var. schencki Viereck, 1903; M. schenckioides Boer, Noordijk, 2005). Russia: EP (NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (Radchenko, 2016), ES (KR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Central Asia.
Myrmica slovaca Sadil, 1952 (M curvithorax Bondroit, 1920). Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (Rad-chenko, 2016). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Kazakhstan.
Myrmica specioides Bondroit, 1918 (M. scabrinodis var. sancta Karawajew, 1926; M. sancta tshuliensis Arnoldi, 1976). Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (Radchenko, Elmes, 2010). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan.
Myrmica stangeana Ruzsky, 1902 (M. bergi stangeana Ruzsky, 1902; M. stangeana medvedevi Arnoldi, 1970). Russia: EP (E, S), UR, WS (AL). - Europe (EE), Kazakhstan.
Myrmica sulcinodis Nylander, 1846 (M. sulcinodis var. nigripes Ruzsky, 1895; M. myrmecophila Was- mann, 1910; M. sulcinodis var. sulcinodoscabrinodis Forel, 1915). Russia: EP (N, NW, C, NC, CR), UR, WS (Radchenko, 2016), ES (Radchenko, 2016), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, MG). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Korean Peninsula.
Myrmica transsibirica Radchenko, 1994 (M. taediosa Bolton, 1995). Russia: WS (KM, AL), ES (Rad-chenko, Elmes, 2010), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA). - China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok).
Myrmica tschekanovskii Radchenko, 1994. Russia: ES (KR, YA).
Myrmica vandeli Bondroit, 1920 (M. scabrinodis var. vandeli Bondroit, 1920). Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE).
Myrmica zojae Radchenko, 1994. Russia: UR, WS (AL).

MYRMOXENUS Ruzsky, 1902 (Epimyrma Emery, 1915). Type speciesMyrmoxenusgordiagini Ruzsky, 1902. The social parasites of Temnothorax species. Number of species: World - 12, Palaearc- tic - 12, Russia - 2.
Myrmoxenus gordiagini Ruzsky, 1902 (Myrmetaerus microcellatus Soudek, 1925). Russia: WS (TK, NS, AL). - Europe (SE, EE), Kazakhstan.
Myrmoxenus ravouxi (Andre, 1896) [Formicoxenus] (Epimyrma goesswaldi Menozzi, 1930). Russia: EP (NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE).

PHEIDOLE Westwood, 1839.Type speciesAtta providens Sykes, 1835. Number of species: World - 1004, Palaearctic - 19, Russia - 2.
Pheidole fervida Smith, 1874. Russia: FE (PR, KU). - China (CC, SW, WP, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Pheidole pallidula (Nylander, 1849) [Myrmica] (PA. pallidula var. arenarum Ruzsky, 1905; Ph. pallidula koshewnikovi Ruzsky, 1905). Russia: EP (S, NC). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Israel, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Kazakhstan.

SOLENOPSIS Westwood, 1840 (Diplorhoptrum Mayr, 1855).Type speciesSolenopsismandibu- laris Westwood, 1840. Number of species: World - 195, Palaearctic - 33, Russia - 5.
Solenopsis deserticola Ruzsky, 1905 [Diplorhoptrum] (D. deserticola auct.). Russia: EP (S, NC). - Cau-casus, Central Asia, Kazakhstan.
Solenopsis fugax (Latreille, 1798) [Formica] (Myrmica flavidula Nylander, 1849; Solenopsis fugax orientalis Ruzsky, 1905; S. orbula var. latroides Ruzsky, 1905; S. (Diplorhoptrum) fugax var. pontica Santschi, 1934; Diplorhoptrum fugax auct.). Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Israel, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Kazakhstan.
Solenopsis ilinei Santschi, 1936 (S. orbula var. oculata Karawajew, 1926; S. (Diplorhoptrum) orbula var. ilinei Santschi, 1936). Russia: EP (CR). - Azerbaijan.
Solenopsis japonica Wheeler, 1928 (S. fugax var. japonica Wheeler, 1928; Diplorhoptrum japonica-. Kupianskaya, 1995). Russia: FE (KU). - Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Solenopsis juliae (Arakelian, 1991) [Diplorhoptrum]. Russia: EP (NC). - Armenia.

STENAMMA Westwood, 1839. Type species
Stenamma westwoodi Westwood, 1839. Number of
species: World - 84, Palaearctic - 14, Russia - 6.

Stenamma debile (Forster, 1850) [Myrmica] (S. west- woodii Westwood, 1839, auct.; S. golosejevi Kara-wajew, 1926; S. ucrainicum Arnoldi, 1928). Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Armenia, Turkey.
Stenamma georgii Arnoldi, 1975. Russia: EP (NC). - Abkhazia, Georgia.
Stenamma kurilense Arnoldi, 1975. Russia: FE (KU).
Stenamma lippulum (Nylander, 1849) [Myrmica] (5. westwoodi var. hirtula Emery, 1898; S. caucasi- cum Arnoldi, 1975). Russia: EP (NC). - Abkhazia, Georgia, Azerbaijan.
Stenamma striatulum Emery, 1895 (S. westwoodi var. striatulum Emery, 1895; S. westwoodi var. tscherkes- sicum Arnoldi, 1928). Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (SE, EE), Turkey.
Stenamma ussuriense Arnoldi, 1975. Russia: FE (PR). - Korean Peninsula.

STRONGYLOGNATHUS Mayr, 1853. Type species Eciton testaceum Schenck, 1852. The social parasites of Tetramorium species (dulosis). Number of species: World - 24, Palaearctic - 24, Russia - 5.
Strongylognathus araoldii Radchenko, 1985. Russia: EP (CR).
Strongylognathus christophi Emery, 1889 (5. huberi ruzskyi Emery, 1909). Russia: EP (E, S, NC, CR), UR. - Caucasus, Kazakhstan.
Strongylognathus karawajewi Pisarski, 1966. Russia: EP (S, NC, CR). - Caucasus, Turkmenistan.
Strongylognathus rehbinderi Forel, 1904. Russia: EP (S, NC). - Abkhazia.
Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck, 1852) [Eciton] (Myrmus emarginatus Schenck, 1853; Strongy-lognathus diveri Donisthorpe, 1936). Russia: EP (C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (NS, AL). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Kazakhstan.
STRUMIGENYS Smith, 1860 (Pyramica Roger, 1862; EpitritusEmery, 1869).Type speciesStrumige- nys mandibularis Smith, 1860. Number of species: World - 837, Palaearctic - 19, Russia - 1.
Strumigenys argiola (Emery, 1869) [Epitritus] (Pyra-mica argiola auct.). Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (WE, SE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Israel. 
TELEUTOMYRMEX Kutter, 1950.Type species

Teleutomyrmex schneideri Kutter, 1950. Number
of species: World - 2, Palaearctic - 2, Russia - 1.
Teleutomyrmex schneideri Kutter, 1950. Russia: EP (S). - Europe (WE), Turkmenistan.

TEMNOTHORAX Mayr, 1861. Type species Myrmica recedens Nylander, 1856. Number of spe-cies: World - 390, Palaearctic - 200, Russia - 29.
Temnothorax affinis (Mayr, 1855) [Leptothorax]. Russia: ЕР (С, E, S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey.
Temnothorax alinae (Radchenko, 1994) [Lepto-thorax]. Russia: FE (PR).
Temnothorax alpinus (Ruzsky, 1902) [Leptothorax] (L. werneri (Radchenko, 1994)). Russia: EP (NC). - Georgia.
Temnothorax arnoldii Radchenko et Fedoseeva, 2015. Russia: EP (NC).
Temnothorax brauneri (Ruzsky, 1905) [Leptothorax] (L. serviculus var. brauneri Ruzsky, 1905). Russia: EP (NC). - Georgia.
Temnothorax clypeatus (Mayr, 1853) [Myrmica], Russia: EP (CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE).
Temnothorax congruus (Smith, 1874) [Leptothorax]. Russia: FE (PR, KU). - China (NE), Korean Pen-insula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Temnothorax corticalis (Schenck, 1852) [Myrmica], Russia: EP (S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), N Africa, Caucasus.
Temnothorax crasecundus Seifert et Csosz, 2015. Russia: EP (NC, CR). - Europe (SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey.
Temnothorax crassispinus (Karawajew, 1926) [Lepto-thorax] (L. nylanderi var. crassispina Karawajew, 1926; L. nylanderi slavonicus Seifert, 1995). Russia: EP (С, E, S). - Europe (WE, SE, EE).
Temnothorax discoloratus (Arnoldi, 1977) [Lepto-thorax], Russia: EP (NC).
Temnothorax dlusskyi Radchenko, Yusupov et Fedo-seeva, 2015. Russia: EP (NC).
Temnothorax interruptus (Schenck, 1852) [Myrmica]. Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE).
Temnothorax jailensis (Arnoldi, 1977) [Leptothorax]. Russia: EP (CR).
Temnothorax kaszabi (Pisarski, 1969) [Leptothorax] (L. tuberum sachalinensis Kupianskaya, 1990). Rus-sia: WS (AL), ES (TU, YA, ZB), FE (SA). - Mon-golia, Korean Peninsula.
Temnothorax knipovitschi (Karawajew, 1916) [Lepto-thorax] (L. tuberum knipovitshi Karawajew, 1916; L. nikitae Arnoldi, 1977; L. jumpered Arnoldi, 1977). Russia: EP (E, S, NC, CR), UR. - Europe (EE), Caucasus, Kazakhstan.
Temnothorax kurilensis (Radchenko, 1994) [Lepto-thorax], Russia: FE (KU).
Temnothorax mongolicus (Pisarski, 1969) [Leptothorax] (L. serviculus mongolicus Pisarski, 1969). Russia: ES (ZB), FE (AM). - Mongolia, Korean Peninsula.
Temnothorax nassonovi (Ruzsky, 1895) [Leptothorax] (L. nassonovi var. subnudus Ruzsky, 1905; L. galeatus Wheeler, 1927; L. nassonovi firssovi Kuznetzov-Ugamsky, 1928). Russia: EP (E, S), UR, WS (ОМ, TK, NS, AL), ES (BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA). - Europe (EE), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China (NE, NC), Korean Peninsula.
Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852) [Myrmica]. Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan.
Temnothorax recedens (Nylander, 1856) [Myrmica]. Russia: EP (S, NC, CR). - Europe (SE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan.
Temnothorax satunini (Ruzsky, 1902) [Leptothorax]. Russia: EP (NC). - Caucasus, Turkey.
Temnothorax semenovi (Ruzsky, 1903) [Leptothorax]. Russia: EP (S, NC, CR). - Central Asia.
Temnothorax serviculus (Ruzsky, 1902) [Leptothorax]. Russia: EP (E, S), UR, WS (Radchenko, 1996b), ES (Radchenko, 1996b). - Kazakhstan, Mongolia.
Temnothorax tauricus (Ruzsky, 1902) [Leptothorax] (L. unifasciatus var. tauricus Ruzsky, 1902; L.pithyusae Arnoldi, 1977; L.pithyusae babuganicus Arnoldi, 1977). Russia: EP (NC, CR). - Europe (EE).
Temnothorax tembotovi Radchenko et Yusupov, 2015. Russia: EP (NC).
Temnothorax tuberum (Fabricius, 1775) [Formica] (F. tuberosa Latreille, 1802; Leptothorax tuberum stipaceus Ruzsky, 1905; L. tuberum var. nigricephala Karawajew, 1930; L. tuberum alaicus Tarbinsky, 1976; L. pratostepposus Arnoldi, 1977; L. tuberum acutinodis Arnoldi, 1977; L. tuberum ciscaucasicus Arnoldi, 1977). Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (NS, AL). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Central Asia.
Temnothorax unifasciatus (Latreille, 1798) [Formica] (Leptothorax tuberum kirillovi Ruzsky, 1905; L. tuberum var. salina Karawajew, 1937; L. unifasciatus ucrainicus Arnoldi, 1977). Russia: ЕР (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR. - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan.
Temnothorax volgensis (Ruzsky, 1905) [Leptothorax] (L. nassonovi volgensis Ruzsky, 1905). Russia: EP (С, E, S), UR. - Europe (EE), Kazakhstan.

TETRAMORIUM Mayr, 1855. Type species Formica caespitum Linnaeus, 1758. Number of spe-cies: World - 564, Palaearctic - 120, Russia - 10.
Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758) [Formica], Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (ОМ, TK, NS, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Central Asia.
Tetramorium chefketi Forel, 1911 (T. caespitum var. chefketi Forel, 1911; T caespitum var. sarkissiani Forel, 1911; T caespitum st. turcomanicum Santschi, 1921; T. taurocaucasicum Arnoldi, 1968). Russia: EP (S, NC), UR, WS (AL). - Europe (SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia, Kazakhstan.
Tetramorium densopilosum Radchenko et Arakelian, 1990. Russia: EP (S, NC). - Georgia, Armenia, Turkey.
Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky, 1903 (T. caespitum var. ferox Ruzsky, 1903; T. caespitum st. ferox var. per- spicax Santschi, 1921; T. confinis Radchenko et Arakelian, 1990; T perspicax Radchenko, 1992). Russia: EP (S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey.
Tetramorium feroxoides Dlussky et Zabelin, 1985 (T bursakovi Radchenko, 1992). Russia: EP (S, NC). - Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia, Kazakhstan.
Tetramorium hungaricum Roszler, 1935 (T. caespitum hungarica Roszler, 1935). Russia: EP (S, CR). - Europe (WE, EE).
Tetramorium impurum (Forster, 1850) [Myrmica] (T. caespitum v&r.penninum Santschi, 1927; T. staer- ckei Kratochvil, 1944). Russia: EP (S, NC). - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE).
Tetramorium inerme Mayr, 1877 (T. caespitum var. inermis Mayr, 1877). Russia: EP (S, NC). - Iran, Central Asia, Kazakhstan.
Tetramorium moravicum Novak et Sadil, 1941 (T. rhenanum Schulz, 1996). Russia: EP (S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Caucasus, Turkey.
Tetramorium tsushimae Emery, 1925 (T. caespitum jacoti Wheeler, 1927). Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR, KU). - China (NE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Tsushima, Kyu, Yakushima).

TRICHOMYRMEX Mayr, 1865. Type species
Trichomyrmex rogeri Mayr, 1865. Number of species: World - 24, Palaearctic - 10, Russia - 1.
Trichomyrmex perplexus (Radchenko, 1997) [Mono- morium]. Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (SE), Caucasus, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Iran.

Subfamily PONERINAE
Number of taxa: World - 142 genera, 6605 species,
Palaearctic - 12/33, Russia - 4/7.

BRACHYPONERA Emery, 1900.Type species Euponera (Brachyponera) croceicomis Emery, 1900. Number of species: World - 19, Palaearctic - 2, Russia - 1.
Brachyponera chinensis (Emery, 1895) [Ponera] (P. nigrita chinensis Emery, 1895). Russia: EP (NC introduced), ?FE (PR). - Abkhazia (introduced), Georgia (introduced), China (CC, SW, WP, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hon, Shi, Kyu, Ryu).
CRYPTOPONE Emery, 1893. Type species Cryptopone testacea Emery, 1893. Number of spe-cies: World - 24, Palaearctic - 1, Russia - 1.
Cryptopone ochracea (Mayr, 1855) [Ponera], Russia: EP (NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Saudi Arabia.

HYPOPONERA Santschi, 1938. Type species Ponera abeillei Andre, 1881. Number of species: World - 152, Palaearctic - 9, Russia - 2.
Hypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894) [Ponera]. Russia: EP (NC). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), N Africa, Turkey, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Iran, United Arab Emirates.
Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger, 1859) [Ponera]. Tramp species. Russia, in heated buildings. - Cosmopolitan.

PONERA Latreille, 1804. Type species Formica coarctata Latreille, 1802. Number of species: World - 57, Palaearctic - 5, Russia - 3.
Ponera coarctata (Latreille, 1802) [Formica] (P. coarctata var. lucida Emery, 1898; P. coarctata coarctata colchica Arnoldi, 1932; P. taurica Arnoldi, 1932). Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR. - Europe (WE, NE, SE, EE), N Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Israel, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan.
Ponera japonica Wheeler, 1906 (P.japonica var. crocea Santschi, 1941). Russia: FE (PR, KU). - China
(SW, WP, SE), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hok, Hon, Shi, Kyu).
Ponera testacea Emery, 1895 (P. coarctata var. testacea Emery, 1895). Russia: EP (S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE).

Subfamily PROCERATIINAE
Number of taxa: World - 3 genera, 144 species, Palaearctic - 1/7, Russia - 1/1.

PROCERATIUM Roger, 1863.Type species Proceratiumsilaceum Roger, 1863. Number of species: World - 83, Palaearctic - 7, Russia - 1.
Proceratium melinum (Roger, 1860) [Ponera] (Sys- phingta europaea Forel, 1886; S. fialai Kratochvil, Novak et Snoflak, 1944, S. rossica Arnoldi, 1930). Russia: EP (S, NC, CR). - Europe (WE, SE, EE), Turkey.