Leptomyrmex darlingtoni

Leptomyrmex darlingtoni has been recorded from rainforest, savannah, Araucaria forest and Eucalyptus woodland, in ground nests

Identification
Leptomyrmex darlingtoni is distinctive for its small size and restricted geographic range. This species can be distinguished from its only sympatric congener, Leptomyrmex rufipes, by its smaller size, HW 0.94–1.03 mm; WL 3.11–3.30 mm (L. rufipes HW 1.08–1.39 mm; WL 3.61–4.52mm), and the rounded postocular portion of the head, which lacks the neck-like constriction of L. rufipes. (Lucky and Ward 2010)

Key to Australian Leptomyrmex Species

Distribution
it is found only on Cape York Peninsula, as far south as the vicinity of Cooktown.

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Australasian Region: Australia.

Castes
Queens of this species have not been collected.

Nomenclature

 *  darlingtoni. Leptomyrmex darlingtoni Wheeler, W.M. 1934c: 104, fig. 13 (w.m.) AUSTRALIA. Senior synonym of fascigaster, jucundus: Lucky & Ward, 2010: 29.
 * fascigaster. Leptomyrmex darlingtoni subsp. fascigaster Wheeler, W.M. 1934c: 107 (w.) AUSTRALIA. Junior synonym of darlingtoni: Lucky & Ward, 2010: 29.
 * jucundus. Leptomyrmex darlingtoni subsp. jucundus Wheeler, W.M. 1934c: 107 (w.) AUSTRALIA. Junior synonym of darlingtoni: Lucky & Ward, 2010: 29.

Worker
Lucky and Ward (2010) – measurements (n = 7) HL 1.60–1.72, HW 0.94–1.03, MFC 0.18–0.21, IOD 0.56–0.62, SL 3.36–3.73, EL 0.35–0.38, WL 3.11–3.30, PW 0.85–0.92, DPW 0.31–0.34, HTL 2.87–4.19, HTWmin 0.11–0.14, HTWmax 0.21–0.24, CI 0.56–0.62, SI 3.51–3.77, OI 0.09–0.11, HTC 0.50–0.61.

Small species (HW 0.94–1.03 mm; WL 3.11–3.30 mm) with head, excluding mandibles, less than twice as long as broad (CI 0.56–0.62) and widest at eye level. Sides of head straight, genae parallel and slightly con¬cave. Behind the eyes, sides gently rounding to a flat postocular margin. Masticatory margin of mandible with approximately 15 small, irregular teeth and denticles. Anterior clypeal margin weakly concave medially. Eyes positioned posterior to midline of head, relatively large and convex, hairless, not surpassing lateral margins of head. Antennae extremely long and slender (SI 3.51–3.77), somewhat compressed, scapes surpassing poste¬rior margin of head by 3/5 their length.

Pronotum slender, distinctly elongate. Propodeum short, not much longer than broad, propodeal angle very rounded, dorsal face weakly convex, declivitous face short. Gently sloping petiolar node a triangular wedge with broad base, anterior and posterior faces meeting at sharp angle, in profile anterior face 2/3 length of posterior face, ventral surface of petiole weakly convex. Gaster elongate-elliptical. Legs very long and slender tibiae compressed but not dramatically so (HTC 0.50–0.61).

Surface very finely shagreened and somewhat shining throughout. Pubescence white, moderately dense over whole surface. Pilosity sparse, confined to clypeus, mandibles, apical portions of the tibiae, gastral ven¬trites and 4th (apical) tergite. Pilosity lacking on the 6th abdominal tergite. Head and antennae rufotestaceous, but color pattern on remainder of body variable, ranging from dark with rufotestaceous legs to rufotestaceous body with black gaster and legs dark reddish brown with testaceous joints. An entirely pale yellow form is also known. Femora and tibiae. Intermediate forms may be mottled with dark spots on a pale thorax, with gaster either entirely black or with first tergite pale.

Male
Lucky and Ward (2010) – measurements (n = 2) HL 1.40–1.44, HW 0.93–1.02, SL 0.37–0.38, EL 0.53–0.58, HTL 3.12–3.22, CI 0.66–0.70, SI 0.36–0.40, SI2 1.20–1.37.