Stictoponera coxalis

Identification
Lattke (2004) - Clypeal lamella projecting anterad as broad triangular lobe; occipital lobes poorly developed. Pronotal dorsum punctate, with rough transverse strigae that arch anterad, becoming longitudinal on posterior pronotum and mesonotum; propodeum unarmed and transversely strigose.

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Indo-Australian Region: Borneo, Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore. Oriental Region: India, Myanmar, Nicobar Island, Sri Lanka , Thailand, Vietnam. Palaearctic Region: China.

Nomenclature

 *  coxalis. Ponera coxalis Roger, 1860: 308
 * Replacement name for Ponera rugosa Smith, F. 1857a: 66. [Junior primary homonym of Ponera rugosa Le Guillou, 1842: 318.]
 * Combination in Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera): Mayr, 1862: 732.
 * Combination in Ectatomma: Emery, 1887b: 444.
 * Combination in E. (Stictoponera): Mayr, 1887: 539.
 * Combination in Stictoponera: Emery, 1900d: 662.
 * Combination in Gnamptogenys: Brown, 1958g: 228.
 * Status as species: Mayr, 1862: 732; Mayr, 1863: 410; Roger, 1863b: 17; Mayr, 1867a: 89 (redescription); Mayr, 1872: 150; Emery, 1887b: 444; Dalla Torre, 1893: 24; Bingham, 1903: 84; Wheeler, W.M. 1919e: 51; Karavaiev, 1925a: 79; Wheeler, W.M. & Chapman, 1925: 59; Brown, 1954h: 9; Brown, 1958g: 228, 300; Bolton, 1995b: 209; Lattke, 2004: 103 (redescription); Lattke & Delsinne, 2016: 144.
 * Senior synonym of costatum, parva, pinealis, simalurensis, unicolor, wallacei: Lattke & Delsinne, 2016: 144.
 * costatum. Ectatomma (Stictoponera) costatum Emery, 1889b: 494 (w.) MYANMAR.
 * Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1976a: 44 (l.); Lattke, 2004: 100 (q.m.).
 * Combination in Stictoponera: Emery, 1900d: 662.
 * Combination in Gnamptogenys: Brown, 1958g: 227.
 * Status as species: Dalla Torre, 1893: 24; Wheeler, W.M. 1929g: 31; Brown, 1954h: 7; Brown, 1958g: 227; Radchenko, 1993a: 78; Bolton, 1995b: 208; Lattke, 2004: 97 (redescription).
 * Junior synonym of coxalis: Lattke & Delsinne, 2016: 144.
 * rugosa. Ponera rugosa Smith, F. 1857a: 66 (q.) BORNEO.
 * [Junior primary homonym of Ponera rugosa Le Guillou, 1842: 318.]
 * Combination in Stictoponera: Emery, 1911d: 48.
 * Status as species: Wheeler, W.M. 1919e: 51.
 * Replacement name: Ponera coxalis Roger, 1860: 308.
 * pinealis. Stictoponera costata var. pinealis Wheeler, W.M. 1929g: 31 (q.) WEST MALAYSIA.
 * Junior synonym of costata: Brown, 1954h: 7.
 * Junior synonym of coxalis: Lattke & Delsinne, 2016: 144.
 * simalurensis. Stictoponera costata st. simalurensis Forel, 1915a: 23 (w.) INDONESIA (Sumatra).
 * Junior synonym of costata: Brown, 1954h: 7.
 * Junior synonym of coxalis: Lattke & Delsinne, 2016: 144.
 * unicolor. Stictoponera costata var. unicolor Forel, 1901f: 335 (w.) BORNEO.
 * Subspecies of costata: Wheeler, W.M. 1919e: 51.
 * Junior synonym of costata: Brown, 1954h: 7.
 * Junior synonym of coxalis: Lattke & Delsinne, 2016: 144.
 * parva. Stictoponera rugosa r. parva Forel, 1913k: 6 (w.) INDONESIA (Sumatra).
 * Junior synonym of costata: Brown, 1954h: 7.
 * Junior synonym of coxalis: Lattke & Delsinne, 2016: 144.
 * wallacei. Stictoponera wallacei Donisthorpe, 1932c: 447.
 * Unnecessary (second) replacement name for Ponera rugosa Smith, F. 1857a: 66; hence automatic junior synonym of coxalis Roger, 1860: 308 (first replacement name).
 * Junior synonym of costata: Brown, 1954h: 7.
 * Junior synonym of coxalis: Lattke & Delsinne, 2016: 144.

Type Material
Lattke (2004) - Lectotype worker: Ceylon [Sri Lanka] (Nietner) [Not examined]. Designated by Brown, 1954b:9.

Lattke (2004) - Holotype worker by monotypy: Burma [Myanmar], Tenasserim (Fea) (MCSN) [Examined].

Stictoponera costata var. unicolor Forel, 1901b:335. Syntype workers, queen: Borneo (MHNG) [Not examined]. Synonymy by Brown, 1954b:7.

Stictoponera rugosa var. parva Forel, 1913:6. Holotype worker by monotypy: Sumatra (MHNG) [Not examined]. Synonymy by Brown, 1954b:7.

Stictoponera costata var. simalurensis Forel, 1915:23. Holotype worker by monotypy: Sumatra (MHNG) [Not examined]. Synonymy by Brown, 1954b:7.

Stictoponera costata var. pinealis Wheeler, W.M. 1929:31. Holotype queen by monotypy: Malaysia, Penang (Silvestri) (MCZC) [Examined]. Synonymy by Brown, 1954b:7.

Stictoponera wallacei Donisthorpe, 1932:447. Replacement name for Ponera rugosa Smith, F. 1857:66. Synonymy by Brown, 1954b:7.

Ponera rugosa

Holotype dealate queen in. Labelled “SAR. 20,” and “rugosa Sm.” There is also a Donisthorpe type-label and one that states “Stictoponera wallacei Donisthorpe,” his replacement name for the preoccupied P. rugosa F. Smith.

There is a specimen in that is incorrectly labelled as type of rugosa; it is actually a worker of Gnamptogenys menadensis (Mayr).

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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