Cryptopone testacea

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Australasian Region: New Caledonia. Indo-Australian Region: Borneo, Indonesia, Malaysia, Micronesia (Federated States of), New Guinea, Palau, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands. Malagasy Region: Madagascar. Oriental Region: India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. Palaearctic Region: China.

Nomenclature

 * . Cryptopone testacea Emery, 1893a: cclxxv (w.) SRI LANKA.
 * Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
 * Type-locality: Sri Lanka (no further data).
 * [Note: Emery, 1893f: 240 supplies the missing Sri Lanka data: Nawalapitya, i.-ii.1892 (E. Simon).]
 * Type-depository: MSNG.
 * [Also described as new by Emery, 1893f: 240 (attributed to Motschoulsky).]
 * [Note: Cryptopone testacea Emery, 1893a: cclxxv (w.), is not conspecific nor congeneric with Amblyopone? testacea Motschoulsky, 1863: 15 (q.) (Wilson, 1958d: 360). Emery, 1893a: cclxxv, stated, “J’établis ce genre [Cryptopone] sur un Insecte que je crois être l’ouvrière dont Motschulsky a décrit la femelle sous le nom de Amblyopone? testacea.” He was mistaken.]
 * Donisthorpe, 1942d: 451 (m.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1986c: 88 (l.); Imai, et al. 1984: 67 (k.); Tjan, et al. 1986: 57 (k.).
 * Status as species: Emery, 1893f: 240; Bingham, 1903: 104; Forel, 1913k: 10; Wheeler, W.M. 1933g: 6; Donisthorpe, 1942d: 451; Wilson, 1958d: 360; Wilson & Taylor, 1967: 23; Taylor, 1976a: 79; Dlussky, 1994: 53; Bolton, 1995b: 167; Tiwari, 1999: 30; Wetterer & Vargo, 2003: 416; Clouse, 2007b: 262; Pfeiffer, et al. 2011: 55; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 58; Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013b: 4 (in key); Sarnat, et al. 2013: 73; Bharti, Guénard, et al. 2016: 49; Dias, R.K.S. et al. 2020: 106; Khachonpisitsak, et al. 2020: 141.
 * Senior synonym of anommata: Wilson, 1958d: 360; Bolton, 1995b: 167.
 * Senior synonym of emeryi: Wilson, 1958d: 360; Bolton, 1995b: 167.
 * Senior synonym of mayri: Wilson, 1958d: 360; Bolton, 1995b: 167.
 * Senior synonym of sarawakana: Wilson, 1958d: 360; Bolton, 1995b: 167.
 * Distribution: China, India, Indonesia (Irian Jaya), Malaysia (Peninsula, Sarawak), Micronesia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Is, Sri Lanka, Thailand.
 * anommata. Ponera anommata Donisthorpe, 1948b: 301 (w.m.) NEW GUINEA (Indonesia).
 * Type-material: 1 syntype worker, 1 syntype male.
 * Type-locality: Indonesia: Irian Jaya (“Dutch New Guinea”), Maffin Bay, 20.vi.1944 (E.S. Ross).
 * Type-depository: CASC.
 * Status as species: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 68.
 * Junior synonym of testacea: Wilson, 1958d: 360; Bolton, 1995b: 166.
 * emeryi. Cryptopone emeryi Donisthorpe, 1943a: 168 (footnote).
 * Unnecessary replacement name for testacea: Wilson, 1958d: 360.
 * Junior synonym of testacea: Wilson, 1958d: 360; Bolton, 1995b: 166.
 * mayri. Cryptopone mayri Mann, 1919: 293 (w.q.) SOLOMON IS (Isabel I., Ugi I., San Cristoval I.).
 * Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated), 1 syntype queen.
 * Type-locality: Solomon Is: Ysabel I., Fulakora (W.M. Mann).
 * Type-depository: MCZC.
 * Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1952c: 630 (l.).
 * Status as species: Wheeler, W.M. 1933g: 7; Wheeler, W.M. 1935g: 12.
 * Junior synonym of testacea: Wilson, 1958d: 360; Bolton, 1995b: 166.
 * sarawakana. Cryptopone sarawakana Wheeler, W.M. 1933g: 11, fig. 4 (w.m.) BORNEO (East Malaysia: Sarawak).
 * Type-material: 2 syntype workers, 3 syntype males.
 * Type-locality: Malaysia: Sarawak, Mt Poi (E. Mjöberg).
 * Type-depository: MCZC.
 * Status as species: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 53.
 * Junior synonym of testacea: Wilson, 1958d: 360; Bolton, 1995b: 167.

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

 * CSIRO Collection
 * Chapman, J. W., and Capco, S. R. 1951. Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia. Monogr. Inst. Sci. Technol. Manila 1: 1-327
 * Clouse R. M. 2007. The ants of Micronesia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Micronesica. 39: 171-295.
 * Clouse, R.M. 2007. The ants of Micronesia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Micronesica 39(2): 171-295.
 * Dias R. K. S. 2002. Current knowledge on ants of Sri Lanka. ANeT Newsletter 4: 17- 21.
 * Dias R. K. S. 2006. Current taxonomic status of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Sri Lanka. The Fauna of Sri Lanka: 43-52. Bambaradeniya, C.N.B. (Editor), 2006. Fauna of Sri Lanka: Status of Taxonomy, Research and Conservation. The World Conservation Union, Colombo, Sri Lanka & Government of Sri Lanka. viii + 308pp.
 * Dias R. K. S., K. R. K. A. Kosgamage, and H. A. W. S. Peiris. 2012. The Taxonomy and Conservation Status of Ants (Order: Hymenoptera, Family: Formicidae) in Sri Lanka. In: The National Red List 2012 of Sri Lanka; Conservation Status of the Fauna and Flora. Weerakoon, D.K. & S. Wijesundara Eds., Ministry of Environment, Colombo, Sri Lanka. p11-19.
 * Donisthorpe H. 1942. Ants from the Colombo Museum Expedition to Southern India, September-October 1938. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)9: 449-461.
 * Eguchi K., B. T. Viet, and S. Yamane. 2014. Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part IICerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae. Zootaxa 3860: 001-046.
 * Emery C. 1893. Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier-février 1892). Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62: 239-258.
 * Emery C. 1911. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae. Genera Insectorum 118: 1-125.
 * Fayle T. M., D. P. Edwards, E. C. Turner, A. J. Dumbrell, P. Eggleton, and W. A. Foster. 2012. Public goods, public services and by-product mutualism in an antfern symbiosis. Oikos 121(8): 1279-1286.
 * Field Museum Collection, Chicago, Illinois (C. Moreau)
 * Forel A. 1900. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part VII. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 303-332.
 * Gumawardene, N.R., J.D. Majer and J.P. Edirisinghe. 2008. Diversity and richness of ant species in a lowland wet forest reserve in Sri Lanka. Asian Myrmecology 2:71-83
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 * Gunawardene N. R., J. D. Majer, and J. P. Edirisinghe. 2012. Correlates of ant 5Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and tree species diversity in Sri Lanka. Myrmecological News 17: 81-90.
 * Guénard B., and R. R. Dunn. 2012. A checklist of the ants of China. Zootaxa 3558: 1-77.
 * Huong N. T. T., P. V. Sang, and B. T. Viet. 2015. A preliminary study on diversity of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) at Hon Ba Nature Reserve. Environmental Scientific Conference 7: 614-620.
 * Janda M., G. D. Alpert, M. L. Borowiec, E. P. Economo, P. Klimes, E. Sarnat, and S. O. Shattuck. 2011. Cheklist of ants described and recorded from New Guinea and associated islands. Available on http://www.newguineants.org/. Accessed on 24th Feb. 2011.
 * Lucky A., E. Sarnat, and L. Alonso. 2011. Ants of the Muller Range, Papua New Guinea, Chapter 10. In Richards, S. J. and Gamui, B. G. (editors). 2013. Rapid Biological Assessments of the Nakanai Mountains and the upper Strickland Basin: surveying the biodiversity of Papua New Guineas sublime karst environments. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 60. Conservation International. Arlington, VA.
 * Lucky A., K. Sagata, and E. Sarnat. 2011. Ants of the Nakanai Mountains, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea, Chapter 1. In Richards, S. J. and Gamui, B. G. (editors). 2013. Rapid Biological Assessments of the Nakanai Mountains and the upper Strickland Basin: surveying the biodiversity of Papua New Guineas sublime karst environments. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 60. Conservation International. Arlington, VA.
 * Mann W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391.
 * Mann William. 1916. The Ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 63(7): 273-391
 * Pfeiffer M.; Mezger, D.; Hosoishi, S.; Bakhtiar, E. Y.; Kohout, R. J. 2011. The Formicidae of Borneo (Insecta: Hymenoptera): a preliminary species list. Asian Myrmecology 4:9-58
 * Snelling R. R. 1998. Insect Part 1: The social Hymenoptera. In Mack A. L. (Ed.) A Biological Assessment of the Lakekamu Basin, Papua New Guinea, RAP 9. 189 ppages
 * Snelling R. R. 2000. Ants of the Wapoga river area, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. In Mack, Andrew L. and Leeanne E. Alonso (eds.). 2000. A Biological Assessment of the Wapoga River Area of Northwestern Irian Jaya, Indonesia. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 14, Conservation International, Washington, DC.
 * Taylor R. W. 1976. The ants of Rennell and Bellona Islands. Natural History of Rennell Island, British Solomon Islands 7: 73-90.
 * Tjan K. N., H. T. Imai, M. Kubota, W. L., Jr., Brown, W. H. Gotwald, H.-S. Yong, and C. Leh. 1986. Chromosome observations of Sarawak ants. Annu. Rep. Natl. Inst. Genet. Jpn. 36: 57-58.
 * Wheeler W. M. 1933. Three obscure genera of ponerine ants. American Museum Novitates 672: 1-23.
 * Wheeler W.M. 1935. Check list of the ants of Oceania. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 11(11):1-56.
 * Wheeler, William Morton.1935.Checklist of the Ants of Oceania.Occasional Papers 11(11): 3-56
 * Wilson E. O. 1958. Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia III. Rhytidoponera in western Melanesia and the Moluccas. IV. The tribe Ponerini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 119: 303-371.
 * Wilson Edward O. 1959. Adaptive Shift and Dispersal in a Tropical Ant Fauna. Evolution 13(1): 122-144
 * Wilson, Edward O. and Hunt, George L. Jr. 1967. Ant Fauna of Futuna and Wallis Islands, Stepping Stones to Polynesia. Pacific Insects. 9(4):563-584
 * Zhang Xiang, and Hou You-Ming. 2009. Five new record genus and thirty one new records species of ants (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) in Fujian Province. Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University 38(5): 479-484.
 * Zryanin V. A. 2011. An eco-faunistic review of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). In: Structure and functions of soil communities of a monsoon tropical forest (Cat Tien National Park, southern Vietnam) / A.V. Tiunov (Editor). – M.: KMK Scientific Press. 2011. 277 р.101-124.