Checklist of Pachycondyla species

The following species and subspecies belong to the genus Pachycondyla. Synonyms are listed under their senior names. For valid names only see Pachycondyla species.

A
aciculata Emery, 1901 (New Guinea)

acuta Emery, 1900 (New Guinea, Solomon Islands)

• Ponera dahlii Forel, 1901

aenescens Mayr, 1870 (Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru)

aenigmatica (Arnold, 1949) (South Africa)

aequalis (Mann, 1919) (Solomon Islands)

agilis (Forel, 1901) (Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay)

• Neoponera golbachi Kusnezov, 1969

• Neoponera goyana Borgmeier, 1937

agnivo Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

ambigua André, 1890 (Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mayotte, Mozambique, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen)

amblyops (Emery, 1887) (Bangladesh, Borneo, China, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam)

amblyops oculatior (Forel, 1909) (Indonesia)

analis (Latreille, 1802) (Central African Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe)

• Formica foetens Fabricius, 1793

• Megaponera dohrni Emery, 1902

• Ponera abyssinica Guérin-Méneville, 1849

• Ponera laeviuscula Gerstäcker, 1859

analis amazon (Santschi, 1935) (Ethiopia)

analis crassicornis (Gerstäcker, 1859) (Mozambique)

analis rapax (Santschi, 1914) (Tanzania)

analis subpilosa (Santschi, 1937) (Angola)

analis termitivora (Santschi, 1930) (Democratic Republic of Congo)

annamita (André, 1892) (China, Myanmar, Philippines, Vietnam)

annamita arcuata (Forel, 1900) (India)

antecurvata Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Peru)

antsiraka Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

apicalis (Latreille, 1802) (Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela)

• Neoponera latreillei Forel, 1905

• Neoponera obscuricornis latocciput Forel, 1921

arabica (Collingwood & Agosti, 1996) (Yemen)

arhuaca (Forel, 1901) (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela)

astuta Smith, F., 1858 (Australia, Borneo, China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, India, New Guinea, Republic of Korea, Thailand, Vietnam)

astuta obscura Karavaiev, 1935 (Vietnam)

atrata (Karavaiev, 1925) (Indonesia, Micronesia (Federated States of))

australis (Forel, 1900) (Australia, New Guinea)

B
barbata Stitz, 1911 (Australia)

batak Yamane, 2007 (Indonesia)

becculata Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela)

berthoudi (Forel, 1890) (Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe)

berthoudi pubescens (Weber, 1942) (Sudan)

bispinosa Smith, F., 1858 (China, India)

brevidorsa (Xu, 1994) (China)

breviscapa Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Bolivia)

brunoi Forel, 1913 (Central African Republic, Gambia, Guinea, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, Uganda, Zimbabwe)

• Ectomomyrmex nigeriensis katangana Santschi, 1933

• Euponera bayoni Menozzi, 1933

• Euponera dentis Weber, 1942

• Euponera lamottei Bernard, 1953

• Euponera nigeriensis Santschi, 1914

bucki (Borgmeier, 1927) (Brazil, Venezuela)

bugabensis Forel, 1899 (Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama)

butteli (Forel, 1913) (Micronesia (Federated States of))

butteli (Forel, 1913) (Indonesia)

C
caffraria (Smith, F., 1858) (Botswana, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe)

• Ponera guineensis André, 1890

caffraria affinis (Santschi, 1935) (Congo)

caffraria caffra (Santschi, 1935) (Guinea)

cambouei (Forel, 1891) (Madagascar)

carbonaria (Smith, F., 1858) (Colombia, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Venezuela)

• Euponera atrovirens splendida Forel, 1901

• Pachycondyla atrovirens Mayr, 1866

carinulata (Roger, 1861) (Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru)

• Neoponera carinulata gibbinota Forel, 1909

• Pachycondyla carinulata azteca Forel, 1899

cariosa (Emery, 1895) (Mozambique, Tanzania)

castanea (Mayr, 1865) (New Zealand)

• Euponera castanea striata Stitz, 1911

castaneicolor (Dalla Torre, 1893) (New Zealand)

• Ponera castanea Smith, 1876

cavernosa (Roger, 1860) (South Africa)

cavernosa montivaga (Arnold, 1947) (South Africa)

cavimaculata Wang, W. & Zhao, 2009 (China)

cavinodis (Mann, 1916) (Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru)

cernua Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Ecuador)

chinensis (Emery, 1895) (Cambodia, China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Japan, New Zealand, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, United States, Vietnam)

• Ponera solitaria Smith, F., 1874

christmasi (Donisthorpe, 1935) (Christmas Island)

chyzeri (Forel, 1907) (Colombia)

claudata (Menozzi, 1926) (Philippines)

cognata (Emery, 1896) (Costa Rica, Honduras)

commutata (Roger, 1860) (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname)

comorensis (André, 1887) (Madagascar)

concava Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Brazil)

conicula Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Venezuela)

constricta (Mayr, 1884) (Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago)

• Ponera josephi Forel, 1886

constricticeps Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Argentina)

cooki Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Brazil)

coveri Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Peru)

crassa (Emery, 1877) (Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Zimbabwe)

crassa crassior (Santschi, 1930) (Kenya)

crassa gamzea Özdikmen, 2010 (Ethiopia)

• Pachycondyla crassa ilgii Forel, 1910

crassicornis (Emery, 1897) (New Guinea, Solomon Islands)

crassinoda (Latreille, 1802) (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela)

crenata (Roger, 1861) (Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Suriname, Venezuela)

• Ponera pallipes Smith, F., 1858

cribrata Santschi, 1910 (Congo)

croceicornis (Emery, 1900) (Australia, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands)

• Euponera luteipes inops Forel, 1910

• Ponera bicolor Donisthorpe, 1949

curiosa Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Brazil)

curvinodis Forel, 1899 (Guatemala, Panama)

D
daraina Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

darwinii (Forel, 1893) (Australia, Chad, China, India, Israel, Ivory Coast, Japan, Mali, Malta, New Guinea, Solomon Islands)

• Belonopelta darwinii indica Forel, 1900

• Cryptopone rufotestaceus Donisthorpe, 1943

• Euponera lamarki Santschi, 1913

darwinii africana (Forel, 1909) (Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya)

darwinii indica (Emery, 1899) (Borneo, India, Myanmar, Philippines)

• Belonopelta darwinii indica Forel

darwinii madecassa (Emery, 1899) (Madagascar)

denticulata (Kirby, W.F., 1896) (Australia)

depilis (Emery, 1902) (São Tomé & Principe)

dismarginata Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Costa Rica)

donosoi Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Ecuador)

dubitata (Forel, 1900) (Australia)

E
eleonorae (Forel, 1921) (Ecuador)

elisae (Forel, 1891) (Madagascar, Tanzania)

elisae divaricata (Emery, 1915) (Eritrea, Ethiopia)

elisae redbankensis (Forel, 1913) (Zimbabwe)

elisae rotundata (Emery, 1895) (South Africa)

• Ponera arnoldi Forel, 1913

emiliae (Forel, 1901) (Venezuela)

escherichi Forel, 1910 (Eritrea, Ethiopia)

exarata Emery, 1901 (New Guinea, Solomon Islands)

excavata (Emery, 1893) (Australia)

excavata acuticostata (Forel, 1900) (Australia)

F
fauveli Emery, 1896 (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru)

ferruginea (Smith, F., 1858) (Costa Rica, Mexico, Panama)

• Ponera ferruginea panamensis Forel, 1899

fiebrigi (Forel, 1912) (Panama)

fisheri Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Panama)

flavipes Yamane, 2007 (Myanmar)

flavopilosa (Weber, 1942) (Sudan, Yemen)

foetida (Linnaeus, 1758) (Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Suriname)

• Formica lobata De Geer, 1773

fossigera (Mayr, 1901) (South Africa)

fugax Forel, 1907 (Tanzania)

fusca Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Colombia)

fusciceps (Emery, 1900) (New Guinea, Solomon Islands)

• Cryptopone mayri fuscior Mann, 1919

• Cryptopone mayri minor Mann, 1919

fuscoatra (Roger, 1861) (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Venezuela)

G
gigas (Wu & Wang, 1995) (China)

gilberti (Kempf, 1960) (Brazil, Ecuador, Suriname, Venezuela)

gilloglyi Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Guatemala, Mexico)

gilva (Roger, 1863) (Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, United States)

• Euponera gilva harnedi Smith, M.R., 1929

• Euponera obsoleta Menozzi, 1931

• Ponera ochracea guatemalensis Forel, 1899

glabripes (Emery, 1893) (Philippines)

globularia Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Bolivia)

goeldii (Forel, 1912) (Brazil, French Guiana)

• Neoponera lydiae Santschi, 1920

gorogota Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

grandis (Donisthorpe, 1947) (Vietnam)

granosa (Roger, 1860) (South Africa, Zimbabwe)

guianensis (Weber, 1939) (Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Panama)

• Wadeura haskinsi Weber, 1939

gulera Özdikmen, 2010 (Sudan)

• Ponera ambigua Weber, 1942

H
haratsingy Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

harpax (Fabricius, 1804) (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Greater Antilles, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, Venezuela)

• Pachycondyla harpax concinna Wheeler, W.M., 1925

• Pachycondyla harpax dibullana Forel, 1901

• Pachycondyla harpax irina Wheeler, W.M., 1925

• Pachycondyla montezumia Smith, F., 1858

• Ponera amplinoda Buckley, 1866

hartwigi (Arnold, 1948) (South Africa)

havilandi (Forel, 1901) (South Africa)

• Euponera sulcigera Mayr, 1904

havilandi fochi (Forel, 1918) (South Africa)

havilandi godfreyi (Arnold, 1926) (South Africa)

havilandi marleyi (Arnold, 1926) (South Africa)

havilandi Forel, 1901 (Singapore)

henryi Donisthorpe, 1942 (India)

hispida Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Colombia)

holcotyle Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Colombia)

holmgreni (Wheeler, W.M., 1925) (Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname)

hottentota Emery, 1886 (South Africa)

• Ophthalmopone lanceolata Mayr, 1895

I
ilgii (Forel, 1894) (Ethiopia, Tanzania)

impressa (Roger, 1861) (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela)

• Pachycondyla fuscoatra andicola Santschi, 1913

• Pachycondyla fuscoatra montana Forel, 1912

• Pachycondyla fuscoatra transversa Emery, 1890

inca Emery, 1901 (Peru)

• Pachycondyla fuscoatra cearensis Forel, 1901

incisa Emery, 1911 (New Guinea)

ingesta (Wheeler, W.M., 1922) (Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mali, Sierra Leone, Tanzania)

insignis Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Costa Rica)

insulana (Mayr, 1876) (Samoa)

insularis (Emery, 1889) (Borneo, Indonesia)

insularis brevior (Forel, 1901) (Borneo, New Guinea)

inversa (Smith, F., 1858) (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela)

ivolo Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

J
javana (Mayr, 1867) (Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Taiwan)

• Ectomomyrmex denticeps Wheeler, W.M., 1929

• Ectomomyrmex javanus maternus Forel, 1900

• Ectomomyrmex sundaicus Mayr, 1867

• Pachycondyla astuta cambodjana Forel, 1911

• Pachycondyla horni Forel, 1913

• Pachycondyla japonica Emery, 1902

jerdonii (Forel, 1900) (Bangladesh, India)

jerdonii glabricollis (Stärcke, 1930) (Indonesia)

jinxiuensis (Zhou, 2001) (China)

jonesii (Forel, 1891) (Madagascar)

K
karawaiewi Özdikmen, 2010 (Indonesia)

• Euponera luteipes arcuata Karavaiev, 1925

kenyensis (Santschi, 1937) (Kenya, Tanzania)

• Paltothyreus tarsatus striatus Santschi, 1930

kruegeri Forel, 1910 (Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania)

kruegeri asina Santschi, 1912 (Kenya)

kruegeri rhodesiana Forel, 1913 (Zimbabwe)

L
laevigata (Smith, F., 1858) (Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago)

• Euponera laevigata whelpleyi Wheeler, W.M., 1922

• Pachycondyla gagatina Emery, 1890

laevissima Arnold, 1915 (South Africa)

laevissima aspera (Arnold, 1962) (South Africa)

lamottei (Bernard, 1953) (Guinea)

latinoda Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Brazil)

lattkei Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Venezuela)

leeuwenhoeki (Forel, 1886) (Bangladesh, Borneo, China, India, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam)

leeuwenhoeki jacobsoni Forel, 1915 (Indonesia)

leeuwenhoeki sumatrensis Forel, 1901 (Indonesia)

lenis Kempf, 1961 (Brazil)

lenkoi Kempf, 1962 (Brazil)

leveillei (Emery, 1890) (Venezuela)

lineaticeps Mayr, 1866 (Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico, Panama)

lobocarena Xu, 1995 (China)

longidentata Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Colombia)

lunaris (Emery, 1896) (Ecuador, Paraguay)

lutea (Mayr, 1862) (Australia)

• Ectatomma socialis MacLeay, 1873

• Euponera lutea clara Crawley, 1915

luteipes (Mayr, 1862) (Bangladesh, Borneo, China, India, Japan, Micronesia (Federated States of), Myanmar, New Zealand, Palau, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam)

luteipes continentalis (Karavaiev, 1925) (India)

luteola (Roger, 1861) (Bolivia, Brazil)

M
maeva Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

magnifica Borgmeier, 1929 (Brazil, Colombia)

malayana (Wheeler, W.M., 1929) (Malaysia)

manni (Viehmeyer, 1924) (New Guinea, Solomon Islands)

• Euponera robiginosa Donisthorpe, 1941

marginata (Roger, 1861) (Brazil, Ecuador, Paraguay)

masoala Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

mayri (Emery, 1887) (Australia)

melanaria (Emery, 1893) (China, India, Sri Lanka)

melanaria macra (Emery, 1894) (Seychelles)

melancholica Smith, F., 1865 (Indonesia, Philippines, Solomon Islands)

mesoponeroides (Radchenko, 1993) (Vietnam)

metanotalis Luederwaldt, 1918 (Brazil)

mialy Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

minuta Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Mexico)

• Euponera rubra javana Forel, 1905

mirabilis Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Bolivia)

mlanjiensis (Arnold, 1946) (Malawi)

mocquerysi (Emery, 1902) (São Tomé & Principe)

modiglianii Emery, 1900 (Indonesia)

moesta Mayr, 1870 (Brazil, Colombia)

• Neoponera crenata confusa Santschi, 1921

• Neoponera mesonotalis Santschi, 1923

• Neoponera stipitum Forel, 1901

• Neoponera unidentata sulcatula Santschi, 1919

• Pachycondyla orizabana Norton, 1868

motschulskyi (Donisthorpe, 1943) (New Guinea)

myropola (Menozzi, 1925) (Philippines)

N
nakasujii Yashiro, Matsuura, Guénard, Terayama & Dunn, 2010 (Japan)

neonimba Özdikmen, 2010 (Guinea)

• Euponera nimba Bernard, 1953

nicobarensis (Forel, 1905) (India)

nigrita (Emery, 1895) (Georgia, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam)

nigrita nigritella (Stärcke, 1930) (Indonesia)

nosy Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

novemdentata (Bernard, 1953) (Guinea)

O
oberthueri Emery, 1890 (Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador)

obesa (Emery, 1897) (New Guinea)

obscurans (Walker, 1859) (Borneo, China, Malaysia, Mauritius, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka)

obscuricornis Emery, 1890 (Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Suriname)

obtusa Emery, 1900 (Borneo)

ochracea (Mayr, 1855) (Balearic Islands, Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iberian Peninsula, Italy, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland)

ochracea sicula (Emery, 1909) (Italy)

oculata (Smith, F., 1858) (Australia)

overbecki Viehmeyer, 1916 (Singapore)

P
pachyderma Emery, 1901 (Angola, Cameroun, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mozambique, Uganda)

pachyderma attenata Santschi, 1920 (Democratic Republic of Congo)

pachyderma funerea (Wheeler, W.M., 1922) (Democratic Republic of Congo)

pachyderma postsquamosa Santschi, 1920 (Congo)

pachynoda (Clark, 1930) (Australia)

pallidipennis (Smith, F., 1860) (Indonesia, Sulawesi)

papuana (Viehmeyer, 1914) (New Guinea, Solomon Islands)

• Euponera pulchella Donisthorpe, 1941

• Euponera viehmeyeri Donisthorpe, 1948

pergandei (Forel, 1909) (Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Venezuela)

peringueyi (Emery, 1899) (South Africa)

peringueyi saldanhae (Arnold, 1951) (South Africa)

perroti (Forel, 1891) (Madagascar)

• Bothroponera perroti admista Forel, 1892

picardi Forel, 1901 (Angola)

picea (Bernard, 1953) (Guinea)

pilidorsalis Yamane, 2007 (Borneo, Malaysia)

piliventris Smith, F., 1858 (Australia)

piliventris intermedia (Forel, 1900) (Australia)

piliventris regularis Forel, 1907 (Australia)

pilosior (Wheeler, W.M., 1928) (China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Japan, Republic of Korea)

• Euponera chosonensis Teranishi, 1940

planicornis Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

porcata (Emery, 1897) (Australia)

procidua Emery, 1890 (Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname)

pseudogigas (Zhou & Zheng, 1997) (China)

pumicosa (Roger, 1860) (South Africa)

pumicosa sculpturata Santschi, 1912 (Zimbabwe)

punctata Karavaiev, 1935 (Vietnam)

purpurascens Forel, 1899 (Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico, Panama)

R
recava Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Colombia)

recticlypea (Xu, 1998) (China)

rostrata Emery, 1890 (Ecuador, Venezuela)

rotundiceps (Emery, 1914) (Australia, New Caledonia)

• Ponera mjobergi Forel, 1915

rovana Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

rubescens (Santschi, 1937) (Democratic Republic of Congo)

rubiginosa (Emery, 1889) (China, Myanmar)

rubra (Smith, F., 1857) (Borneo, Singapore, Thailand)

rubra minirubra Özdikmen, 2010 (Indonesia)

• Euponera rubra javana Forel, 1905

ruficornis (Clark, 1934) (Australia, New Guinea)

rufipes (Jerdon, 1851) (China, India, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam)

rufipes ceylonensis Forel, 1911 (Sri Lanka)

rufonigra (Clark, 1934) (Australia)

• Euponera clarki Wheeler, W.M., 1934

rugosula (Emery, 1902) (Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru)

• Neoponera laevinodis André, 1902

rupinicola Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Colombia)

S
sakishimensis Terayama, 1999 (Japan)

sandakana (Wheeler, W.M., 1919) (Borneo)

sanguinea Santschi, 1920 (Democratic Republic of Congo)

sauteri Forel, 1912 (Taiwan)

sauteri Wheeler, W.M., 1906 (Japan)

schoedli Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2006 (Ecuador)

schultzi Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Brazil)

scobina (Wilson, 1958) (New Guinea)

• Bothroponera striata Donisthorpe, 1949

scolopax (Emery, 1899) (Cameroun)

senegalensis (Santschi, 1914) (Guinea, Senegal)

sennaarensis (Mayr, 1862) (Chad, Eritrea, Guinea, Iran, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mali, Namibia, Niger, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, United Arab Emirates, Zambia, Zimbabwe)

• Ponera sorghi Roger, 1863

sennaarensis decolor (Santschi, 1921) (Congo, Senegal)

sennaarensis ruginota (Stitz, 1916) (Burkina Faso, Cameroun)

sharpi (Forel, 1901) (Borneo, China, Kenya, Singapore)

sheldoni (Mann, 1919) (Solomon Islands)

sikorae (Forel, 1891) (Madagascar)

silvestrii Santschi, 1914 (Ghana)

silvestrii nimba (Bernard, 1953) (Guinea)

simillima (Donisthorpe, 1949) (New Guinea)

sinensis (Wang, M., 1992) (China)

sjostedti (Mayr, 1896) (Cameroun, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda)

solisi Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Costa Rica)

solitaria (Smith, F., 1860) (China, Indonesia)

soror (Emery, 1899) (Cameroun, Guinea, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe)

soror ancilla (Emery, 1899) (Congo)

soror suturalis Forel, 1907 (Ethiopia)

stigma (Fabricius, 1804) (Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Fiji, French Guiana, Greater Antilles, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Indonesia, Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Micronesia (Federated States of), New Guinea, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, Venezuela)

• Euponera brunneus Donisthorpe, 1948

• Euponera nixoni Donisthorpe, 1943

• Euponera sexdentatus Donisthorpe, 1949

• Euponera stigma rufescens Wheeler, W.M. & Mann, 1914

• Ponera americana Mayr, 1862

• Ponera myopa Roger, 1860

• Ponera quadridentata Smith, F., 1859

• Ponera stigma attrita Forel, 1893

striata Smith, F., 1858 (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay)

• Pachycondyla striata nitidiventris Santschi, 1921

striatinodis Emery, 1890 (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Panama, Peru)

• Neoponera bakeri Mann, 1916

• Neoponera rugosinodis André, 1902

striatula Karavaiev, 1935 (Indonesia, New Guinea)

• Pachycondyla striata Karavaiev, 1927

strigulosa (Emery, 1895) (South Africa)

• Pachycondyla berthoudi Forel, 1901

striolata Donisthorpe, 1933 (India)

subiridescens (Wheeler, W.M., 1922) (Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda)

sublaevis (Emery, 1887) (Australia)

sublaevis kurandensis Forel, 1910 (Australia)

sublaevis murina Forel, 1910 (Australia)

sublaevis reticulata (Forel, 1900) (Australia)

sublaevis rubicunda (Emery, 1893) (Australia)

subterranea (Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013) (India)

succedanea (Roger, 1863) (Brazil, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Greater Antilles, Haiti, Honduras)

• Euponera cauta Mann, 1922

• Euponera stigma compressinodis Borgmeier, 1928

sulcata (Mayr, 1867) (India)

sulcata fossulata (Forel, 1900) (India)

sulcata sulcatotesserinoda (Forel, 1900) (India)

sumatrana Özdikmen, 2010 (Indonesia)

• Pachycondyla sculpturata Karavaiev, 1925

suspecta (Santschi, 1914) (Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia)

T
tahary Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

taivanae (Forel, 1913) (China, Taiwan)

• Euponera takahashii Wheeler, W.M., 1930

talpa (André, 1890) (Guinea, Kenya, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda)

• Psalidomyrmex clavicornis Bernard, 1953

talpa variolata Santschi, 1912 (Congo)

tarsata (Fabricius, 1798) (Benin, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe)

• Pachycondyla simillima Smith, F., 1858

• Ponera gagates Guérin-Méneville, 1844

• Ponera pestilentia Smith, F., 1858

• Ponera spiniventris Smith, F., 1858

tarsata delagoensis (Emery, 1899) (Kenya, Mozambique)

tarsata kaya Özdikmen, 2010 (Benin)

• Paltothyreus tarsatus striatus Santschi, 1930

tarsata mediana (Santschi, 1919) (Congo)

tarsata robusta (Santschi, 1919) (Somalia)

tarsata striatidens (Santschi, 1919) (Kenya)

tarsata subopaca (Santschi, 1919) (Gabon)

tavaratra Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

tengu (Terayama, 1999) (Japan)

terminalis Özdikmen, 2010 (Borneo)

• Ponera apicalis Smith, F., 1857

tesseronoda (Emery, 1877) (India, Sri Lanka)

testacea (Bernard, 1953) (Guinea, Israel)

testacea (Emery, 1893) (Borneo, China, India, Madagascar, Micronesia (Federated States of), New Caledonia, New Guinea, Palau, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka)

• Cryptopone emeryi Donisthorpe, 1943

• Cryptopone mayri Mann, 1919

• Cryptopone sarawakana Wheeler, W.M., 1933

• Ponera anommata Donisthorpe, 1948

theresiae Forel, 1899 (Brazil, Costa Rica, Panama, Peru)

tianzun Terayama, 2009 (Taiwan)

tonkina Santschi, 1920 (China, Vietnam)

tridentata Smith, F., 1858 (Borneo, Philippines)

tridentata debilior (Forel, 1901) (Borneo)

tridentata exasperans Forel, 1911 (Malaysia)

typhlos (Karavaiev, 1935) (Vietnam)

U
unicolor (Smith, F., 1860) (Indonesia, Sulawesi)

unidentata Mayr, 1862 (Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela)

• Neoponera unidentata eburneipes Wheeler, W.M. & Bequaert, 1929

• Neoponera unidentata maya Wheeler, W.M. & Bequaert, 1929

• Neoponera unidentata trinidadensis Wheeler, W.M. & Bequaert, 1929

V
variolosa (Arnold, 1947) (South Africa)

vazimba Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

venusta (Forel, 1912) (Brazil)

verecundae (Donisthorpe, 1943) (New Guinea)

verenae (Forel, 1922) (Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay)

vermiculata (Emery, 1897) (Indonesia)

vidua (Smith, F., 1857) (Borneo)

vieirai Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Ecuador)

villiersi (Bernard, 1953) (Guinea)

villosa (Fabricius, 1804) (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, United States)

• Ponera bicolor Guérin-Méneville, 1844

• Ponera pedunculata Smith, F., 1858

• Ponera pilosa Smith, F., 1858

vohitravo Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

W
wallacei Yamane, 2007 (Indonesia)

wasmannii (Forel, 1887) (Comoros, Madagascar)

weberi (Bernard, 1953) (Guinea)

williamsi (Wheeler, W.M. & Chapman, 1925) (Philippines)

wroughtonii (Forel, 1901) (Kenya, South Africa)

wroughtonii crudelis (Forel, 1901) (South Africa)

Z
zhengi Xu, 1995 (China)

zoro Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 (Madagascar)

zumpti (Santschi, 1937) (Cameroun)

zuparkoi Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010 (Peru)

=Fossil Species=

B
baltica Dlussky, 2002 (Baltic Amber (Eocene))

C
calcarea (Théobald, 1937) (France (Oligocene))

conservata Dlussky, 2009 (Rovno amber (Eocene))

crawleyi (Donisthorpe, 1920) (Great Britain (Oligocene))

D
dubia (Théobald, 1937) (France (Oligocene))

E
eocenica Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012 (Germany (Eocene))

G
globiventris (Théobald, 1937) (France (Oligocene))

gracilicornis (Mayr, 1868) (Baltic Amber (Eocene))

L
labandeirai Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2002 (United States)

lutzi Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012 (Germany (Eocene))

M
messeliana Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012 (Germany (Eocene))

minuta Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012 (Germany (Eocene))

minutansata (Zhang, 1989) (China (Miocene))

N
nubeculata (Zhang, 1989) (China (Miocene))

P
petiolosa Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012 (Germany (Eocene))

petrosa Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012 (Germany (Eocene))

S
succinea (Mayr, 1868) (Baltic Amber (Eocene))

T
tristis Dlussky, 2009 (Bitterfeld Amber (Eocene))