Holcoponera pleurodon

Kempf (1970) notes a nest preference for pre-existing cavities in plants. It is also a frequent forager on trees and shrubs. Usually found in lowland to premontane humid forests.

Identification
A member of the porcata subgroup (in the striatula species group). Pronotum with concentric costulae; mesonotum with longitudinal costulae, sometimes surrounded by concentric costulae; anterior postpetiolar face with 3-4 transverse costulae and dorsal face with longitudinal costulae; metacoxal tooth acicular. Body dark brown, legs brown. An occasional specimens may have vertical costulation on the dec1ivitous propodeal face, as in Gnamptogenys striatula, but the backwards tilt of the petiolar node and its brief anterior peduncle will identify pleuradon. (Lattke 1995)

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela.

Nomenclature

 * . Ectatomma (Holcoponera) pleurodon Emery, 1896g: 47 (w.q.) BRAZIL (Pará).
 * Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
 * Type-locality: Brazil: Pará (no collector’s name).
 * Type-depository: MSNG.
 * Combination in Holcoponera: Emery, 1911d: 41;
 * combination in Gnamptogenys: Brown, 1958g: 229.
 * Subspecies of striatula: Forel, 1908c: 340; Emery, 1911d: 41; Wheeler, W.M. 1922c: 3.
 * Status as species: Santschi, 1929h: 465 (redescription); Brown, 1958g: 229, 320; Kempf, 1960e: 390; Kempf, 1970b: 325; Kempf, 1972a: 114; Lattke, 1990b: 19; Brandão, 1991: 345; Bolton, 1995b: 210; Lattke, 1995: 179; Lattke, et al. 2004: 347; Lattke, et al. 2007: 259 (in key); Lattke, et al. 2008: 95; Bezděčková, et al. 2015: 111; Feitosa, 2015c: 98; Feitosa & Prada-Achiardi, 2019: 672; Camacho, et al. 2020: 456 (in key).
 * Senior synonym of emeryi: Brown, 1958g: 229, 320; Kempf, 1972a: 114; Bolton, 1995b: 210; Lattke, 1995: 179.
 * Senior synonym of vidua: Brown, 1958g: 229; Kempf, 1972a: 114; Bolton, 1995b: 210; Lattke, 1995: 179.
 * Distribution: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad, Venezuela.
 * emeryi. Holcoponera emeryi Santschi, 1929h: 463, fig. 45 (w.) BOLIVIA, BRAZIL (Pará).
 * Type-material: 2 syntype workers.
 * Type-locality: Bolivia: Mapiri (no collector’s name).
 * Type-depository: MSNG.
 * [Unresolved junior secondary homonym of Alfaria emeryi Forel, 1901f: 326 (Bolton, 1995b: 209).]
 * Junior synonym of pleurodon: Brown, 1958g: 229; Kempf, 1972a: 114; Bolton, 1995b: 209; Lattke, 1995: 179.
 * vidua. Holcoponera vidua Santschi, 1929h: 467, fig. 3 (q.) BRAZIL (Pará).
 * Type-material: holotype queen.
 * Type-locality: Brazil: Pará, Ourena (no collector’s name).
 * Type-depository: MSNG.
 * Junior synonym of pleurodon: Brown, 1958g: 229; Kempf, 1972a: 114; Bolton, 1995b: 211; Lattke, 1995: 179.

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

 * Bezdeckova K., P. Bedecka, and I. Machar. 2015. A checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Peru. Zootaxa 4020 (1): 101–133.
 * Brown W. L., Jr. 1958. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. II. Tribe Ectatommini (Hymenoptera). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 118: 173-362.
 * Emery C. 1911. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae. Genera Insectorum 118: 1-125.
 * Escalante Gutiérrez J. A. 1993. Especies de hormigas conocidas del Perú (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista Peruana de Entomología 34:1-13.
 * Fernandes I., and J. de Souza. 2018. Dataset of long-term monitoring of ground-dwelling ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the influence areas of a hydroelectric power plant on the Madeira River in the Amazon Basin. Biodiversity Data Journal 6: e24375.
 * Fernández F., and E. E. Palacio. 1995. Hormigas de Colombia IV: nuevos registros de géneros y especies. Caldasia 17: 587-596.
 * Fernández F., and T. M. Arias-Penna. 2008. Las hormigas cazadoras en la región Neotropical. Pp. 3-39 in: Jiménez, E.; Fernández, F.; Arias, T.M.; Lozano-Zambrano, F. H. (eds.) 2008. Sistemática, biogeografía y conservación de las hormigas cazadoras de Colombia. Bogotá: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, xiv + 609 pp.
 * Fernández, F. and S. Sendoya. 2004. Lista de las hormigas neotropicales. Biota Colombiana Volume 5, Number 1.
 * Forel A. 1908. Ameisen aus Sao Paulo (Brasilien), Paraguay etc. gesammelt von Prof. Herm. v. Ihering, Dr. Lutz, Dr. Fiebrig, etc. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 58: 340-418.
 * Franco W., N. Ladino, J. H. C. Delabie, A. Dejean, J. Orivel, M. Fichaux, S. Groc, M. Leponce, and R. M. Feitosa. 2019. First checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of French Guiana. Zootaxa 4674(5): 509-543.
 * Groc S., J. H. C. Delabie, F. Fernandez, F. Petitclerc, B. Corbara, M. Leponce, R. Cereghino, and A. Dejean. 2017. Litter-dwelling ants as bioindicators to gauge the sustainability of small arboreal monocultures embedded in the Amazonian rainforest. Ecological Indicators 82: 43-49.
 * Groc S., J. H. C. Delabie, F. Fernandez, M. Leponce, J. Orivel, R. Silvestre, Heraldo L. Vasconcelos, and A. Dejean. 2013. Leaf-litter ant communities (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a pristine Guianese rainforest: stable functional structure versus high species turnover. Myrmecological News 19: 43-51.
 * Kempf, W.W. 1972. Catalago abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hym. Formicidae) Studia Entomologica 15(1-4).
 * Lachaud J. P., P. Cerdan, and G. Perez-Lachaud. 2012. Poneromorph ants associated with parasitoid wasps of the genus Kapala Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) in French Guiana. Psyche doi:10.1155/2012/393486.
 * Lattke J. E. 1995. Revision of the ant genus Gnamptogenys in the New World (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 4: 137-193
 * Lattke J. E., F. Fernández, E. E. Palacio. 2004. Una nueva especie de Gnamptogenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) y comentarios sobre las especies del género en Colombia y Ecuador. Iheringia. Série Zoologia 94: 341-349.
 * Lattke, J. E. 1990b. Revisión del género Gnamptogenys Roger en Venezuela (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Acta Terramaris 2: 1-47
 * Leponce M., J. H. C. Delabie, J. Orivel, J. Jacquemin, M. Calvo Martin, and A. Dejean. 2019. Tree-dwelling ant survey (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Mitaraka, French Guiana, in Touroult J. (ed.), “Our Planet Reviewed” 2015 large-scale biotic survey in Mitaraka, French Guiana. Zoosystema 41 (10): 163-179.
 * Mertl A. L., J. F. A. Traniello, K. Ryder Wilkie, and R. Constantino. 2012. Associations of two ecologically significant social insect taxa in the litter of an amazonian rainforest: is there a relationship between ant and termite species richness? Psyche doi:10.1155/2012/312054
 * Santschi F. 1929. Révision du genre Holcoponera Mayr. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 82: 437-477.
 * Silvestre R., C. R. F. Brandão, and R. R. Silva da 2003. Grupos funcionales de hormigas: el caso de los gremios del cerrado. Pp. 113-148 in: Fernández, F. (ed.) 2003. Introducción a las hormigas de la región Neotropical. Bogotá: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, xxvi + 424 pp.
 * Sosa-Calvo J. 2007. Ants of the leaf litter of two plateaus in Eastern Suriname. In Alonso, L.E. and J.H. Mol (eds.). 2007. A rapid biological assessment of the Lely and Nassau plateaus, Suriname (with additional information on the Brownsberg Plateau). RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 43. Conservation International, Arlington, VA, USA.
 * Wheeler W. M. 1922. The ants of Trinidad. American Museum Novitates 45: 1-16.
 * da Silva, R.R., C.R.F. Brandao, and R. Silvestre. 2004. Similarity Between Cerrado Localities in Central and Southeastern Brazil Based on the Dry Season Bait Visitors Ant Fauna. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 39(3):191-199.