Pheidole brevicona

Nothing is known about the biology of brevicona.

Identification
See the description in the nomenclature section.

Distribution
São Paulo and Santa Catarina states, Brazil. (Wilson 2003)

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Brazil.

Worker
Minor

Nomenclature

 *  brevicona. Pheidole breviconus Mayr, 1887: 585 (s.), 601 (w.) BRAZIL. Senior synonym of kraepelini: Wilson, 2003: 667.
 * kraepelini. Pheidole kraepelini Forel, 1901h: 79 (s.w.) GERMANY (intercepted in quarantine, from Brazil). Junior synonym of brevicona: Wilson, 2003: 667.

Description
From Wilson (2003): DIAGNOSIS A heavily sculptured member of the tristis group notable for the extensive rugoreticulation over much of the body in both the major and minor. Most similar to Pheidole bambusarum (but also compare Pheidole aper, Pheidole dyctiota, Pheidole laeviventris, Pheidole lutzi, Pheidole risii, Pheidole rugatula, Pheidole senilis, Pheidole sigillata, Pheidole trachyderma and Pheidole traini), differing in the major by the mostly smooth and shiny venter of the head, carinulate (as opposed to mostly rugoreticulate) vertex, the mostly smooth side of the pronotum, and the cone-shaped (as opposed to oval) postpetiolar node; larger size; and darker color.

MEASUREMENTS (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.72, HL 1.78, SL 0.92, EL 0.24, PW 0.84. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.74, HL 0.84, SL 0.92, EL 0.14, PW 0.50.

COLOR Major: body and mandibles medium reddish brown, legs and antennae light reddish brown.

Minor: body medium reddish brown, appendages brownish yellow.



'''Figure. Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. Scale bars = 1 mm.'''

Type Material
BRAZIL: Santa Catarina. - as reported in Wilson (2003)

Etymology
L brevicona, short cone, allusion unknown. (Wilson 2003)

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

 * Favretto M. A., E. Bortolon dos Santos, and C. J. Geuster. 2013. Entomofauna from West of Santa Catarina State, South of Brazil. EntomoBrasilis 6 (1): 42-63.
 * Kempf, W.W. 1972. Catalago abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hym. Formicidae) Studia Entomologica 15(1-4).
 * Lutinski J. A., B. C. Lopes, and A. B. B.de Morais. 2013. Diversidade de formigas urbanas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de dez cidades do sul do Brasil. Biota Neotrop. 13(3): 332-342.
 * Rosa da Silva R. 1999. Formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) do oeste de Santa Catarina: historico das coletas e lista atualizada das especies do Estado de Santa Catarina. Biotemas 12(2): 75-100.