Cryptopone testacea

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Australasian Region: New Caledonia. Indo-Australian Region: Borneo, Indonesia, Malaysia, Micronesia (Federated States of), New Guinea, Palau, Philippines, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands. Malagasy Region: Madagascar. Oriental Region: India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. Palaearctic Region: China.

Nomenclature

 * . Cryptopone testacea Emery, 1893a: cclxxv (w.) SRI LANKA.
 * Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
 * Type-locality: Sri Lanka (no further data).
 * [Note: Emery, 1893f: 240 supplies the missing Sri Lanka data: Nawalapitya, i.-ii.1892 (E. Simon).]
 * Type-depository: MSNG.
 * [Also described as new by Emery, 1893f: 240 (attributed to Motschoulsky).]
 * [Note: Cryptopone testacea Emery, 1893a: cclxxv (w.), is not conspecific nor congeneric with Amblyopone? testacea Motschoulsky, 1863: 15 (q.) (Wilson, 1958d: 360). Emery, 1893a: cclxxv, stated, “J’établis ce genre [Cryptopone] sur un Insecte que je crois être l’ouvrière dont Motschulsky a décrit la femelle sous le nom de Amblyopone? testacea.” He was mistaken.]
 * Donisthorpe, 1942d: 451 (m.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1986c: 88 (l.); Imai, et al. 1984: 67 (k.); Tjan, et al. 1986: 57 (k.).
 * Status as species: Emery, 1893f: 240; Bingham, 1903: 104; Forel, 1913k: 10; Wheeler, W.M. 1933g: 6; Donisthorpe, 1942d: 451; Wilson, 1958d: 360; Wilson & Taylor, 1967: 23; Taylor, 1976a: 79; Dlussky, 1994: 53; Bolton, 1995b: 167; Tiwari, 1999: 30; Wetterer & Vargo, 2003: 416; Clouse, 2007b: 262; Pfeiffer, et al. 2011: 55; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 58; Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013b: 4 (in key); Sarnat, et al. 2013: 73; Bharti, Guénard, et al. 2016: 49; Dias, R.K.S. et al. 2020: 106; Khachonpisitsak, et al. 2020: 141.
 * Senior synonym of anommata: Wilson, 1958d: 360; Bolton, 1995b: 167.
 * Senior synonym of emeryi: Wilson, 1958d: 360; Bolton, 1995b: 167.
 * Senior synonym of mayri: Wilson, 1958d: 360; Bolton, 1995b: 167.
 * Senior synonym of sarawakana: Wilson, 1958d: 360; Bolton, 1995b: 167.
 * Distribution: China, India, Indonesia (Irian Jaya), Malaysia (Peninsula, Sarawak), Micronesia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Is, Sri Lanka, Thailand.
 * anommata. Ponera anommata Donisthorpe, 1948b: 301 (w.m.) NEW GUINEA (Indonesia).
 * Type-material: 1 syntype worker, 1 syntype male.
 * Type-locality: Indonesia: Irian Jaya (“Dutch New Guinea”), Maffin Bay, 20.vi.1944 (E.S. Ross).
 * Type-depository: CASC.
 * Status as species: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 68.
 * Junior synonym of testacea: Wilson, 1958d: 360; Bolton, 1995b: 166.
 * emeryi. Cryptopone emeryi Donisthorpe, 1943a: 168 (footnote).
 * Unnecessary replacement name for testacea: Wilson, 1958d: 360.
 * Junior synonym of testacea: Wilson, 1958d: 360; Bolton, 1995b: 166.
 * mayri. Cryptopone mayri Mann, 1919: 293 (w.q.) SOLOMON IS (Isabel I., Ugi I., San Cristoval I.).
 * Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated), 1 syntype queen.
 * Type-locality: Solomon Is: Ysabel I., Fulakora (W.M. Mann).
 * Type-depository: MCZC.
 * Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1952c: 630 (l.).
 * Status as species: Wheeler, W.M. 1933g: 7; Wheeler, W.M. 1935g: 12.
 * Junior synonym of testacea: Wilson, 1958d: 360; Bolton, 1995b: 166.
 * sarawakana. Cryptopone sarawakana Wheeler, W.M. 1933g: 11, fig. 4 (w.m.) BORNEO (East Malaysia: Sarawak).
 * Type-material: 2 syntype workers, 3 syntype males.
 * Type-locality: Malaysia: Sarawak, Mt Poi (E. Mjöberg).
 * Type-depository: MCZC.
 * Status as species: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 53.
 * Junior synonym of testacea: Wilson, 1958d: 360; Bolton, 1995b: 167.

Description
Worker

Bingham (1903): "Testaceous, pubescent, sparsely pilose, subopaque, very lightly punctured ; head opaque, thickly punctured, thorax near the mesonotum narrowly raised, metanotum scarcely depressed but moderately compressed, posteriorly obliquely truncate, the declivous face shining, pedicel rounded above, below furnished with a lamina, the posterior portion of the abdomen shining." (Emery.)

Length: 6 mm

Queen

Bingham (1903): "Elongate, opaque, testaceous; eyes large, black, slightly prominent ; head subquadrate, posteriorly bilobed, with three distinct ocelli; front raised between the base of the antennae, carinate on each side, the carinae posteriorly close together, parallel; clypeus truncate ; mandibles porrect, with 5 acute teeth; antennae clavate, about half the length of the body, 12-jointed; thorax narrower, the head elongate ; node thick, subquadrate, with the angles rounded ; abdomen about as broad as the thorax, elongate, the first two segments arched, the three following segments shorter, attenuate towards the apex ; wings whitish hyaline, nervures testaceous." (Motsch.)

Length: 5 mm

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

 * CSIRO Collection
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 * Clouse R. M. 2007. The ants of Micronesia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Micronesica. 39: 171-295.
 * Clouse, R.M. 2007. The ants of Micronesia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Micronesica 39(2): 171-295.
 * Dias R. K. S. 2002. Current knowledge on ants of Sri Lanka. ANeT Newsletter 4: 17- 21.
 * Dias R. K. S. 2006. Current taxonomic status of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Sri Lanka. The Fauna of Sri Lanka: 43-52. Bambaradeniya, C.N.B. (Editor), 2006. Fauna of Sri Lanka: Status of Taxonomy, Research and Conservation. The World Conservation Union, Colombo, Sri Lanka & Government of Sri Lanka. viii + 308pp.
 * Dias R. K. S., K. R. K. A. Kosgamage, and H. A. W. S. Peiris. 2012. The Taxonomy and Conservation Status of Ants (Order: Hymenoptera, Family: Formicidae) in Sri Lanka. In: The National Red List 2012 of Sri Lanka; Conservation Status of the Fauna and Flora. Weerakoon, D.K. & S. Wijesundara Eds., Ministry of Environment, Colombo, Sri Lanka. p11-19.
 * Donisthorpe H. 1942. Ants from the Colombo Museum Expedition to Southern India, September-October 1938. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)9: 449-461.
 * Eguchi K., B. T. Viet, and S. Yamane. 2014. Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part IICerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae. Zootaxa 3860: 001-046.
 * Emery C. 1893. Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier-février 1892). Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62: 239-258.
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 * Field Museum Collection, Chicago, Illinois (C. Moreau)
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 * Guénard B., and R. R. Dunn. 2012. A checklist of the ants of China. Zootaxa 3558: 1-77.
 * Huong N. T. T., P. V. Sang, and B. T. Viet. 2015. A preliminary study on diversity of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) at Hon Ba Nature Reserve. Environmental Scientific Conference 7: 614-620.
 * Janda M., G. D. Alpert, M. L. Borowiec, E. P. Economo, P. Klimes, E. Sarnat, and S. O. Shattuck. 2011. Cheklist of ants described and recorded from New Guinea and associated islands. Available on http://www.newguineants.org/. Accessed on 24th Feb. 2011.
 * Lucky A., E. Sarnat, and L. Alonso. 2011. Ants of the Muller Range, Papua New Guinea, Chapter 10. In Richards, S. J. and Gamui, B. G. (editors). 2013. Rapid Biological Assessments of the Nakanai Mountains and the upper Strickland Basin: surveying the biodiversity of Papua New Guineas sublime karst environments. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 60. Conservation International. Arlington, VA.
 * Lucky A., K. Sagata, and E. Sarnat. 2011. Ants of the Nakanai Mountains, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea, Chapter 1. In Richards, S. J. and Gamui, B. G. (editors). 2013. Rapid Biological Assessments of the Nakanai Mountains and the upper Strickland Basin: surveying the biodiversity of Papua New Guineas sublime karst environments. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 60. Conservation International. Arlington, VA.
 * Mann W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391.
 * Mann William. 1916. The Ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 63(7): 273-391
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 * Taylor R. W. 1976. The ants of Rennell and Bellona Islands. Natural History of Rennell Island, British Solomon Islands 7: 73-90.
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 * Wheeler W. M. 1933. Three obscure genera of ponerine ants. American Museum Novitates 672: 1-23.
 * Wheeler W.M. 1935. Check list of the ants of Oceania. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 11(11):1-56.
 * Wheeler, William Morton.1935.Checklist of the Ants of Oceania.Occasional Papers 11(11): 3-56
 * Wilson E. O. 1958. Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia III. Rhytidoponera in western Melanesia and the Moluccas. IV. The tribe Ponerini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 119: 303-371.
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