Myopias bidens

Mature colonies of most Myopias species are small (>100 workers). Myopias bidens is the one exception. Jaitrong, Tasen and Guénard (2018) reported finding nests of this ant in heavily decomposed, rotten wood that contained up to a thousand workers.

Identification
Jaitrong et al. (2018) - Body 5.10–5.50 mm in total length (small size). Masticatory margin of mandibles with four teeth (fig. 5); median clypeal lobe about as long as broad, squared, its anterior margin distinctly concave; eyes relatively small with 5–6 ommatidia along the longest axis; antennal scape relatively short, not reaching posterior margin of head; petiole in profile subrectangular, almost as long as high; subpetiolar process subtriangular, located anteroventrally, its apex truncate and pointed downward. Entire body (head, mandible, antennal scape, mesosoma, legs, and metasoma) smooth and shiny except for lower portion of lateral face of propodeum finely striate. Body entirely reddish brown to yellowish brown, head darker than elsewhere.

Thailand Myopias species: Myopias bidens is similar in general appearance to Myopias breviloba, Myopias castaneicola, Myopias mayri and Myopias trumani in having the following characteristics in the worker: masticatory margin of mandibles with conspicuously produced basal angle followed by a distinct concavity; masticatory margin blade between basal angle and prebasal tooth subequal in length to distance between prebasal tooth and apical tooth; median clypeal lobe with concave anterior margin, anterolateral corners conspicuously dentate; head smooth and shiny. However, this species is most similar to M. breviloba in having large compound eyes, with maximum diameter being longer than malar space length (eyes reduced, with maximum diameter being shorter than malar space length in M. castaneicola, M. mayri and M. trumani). It is separated from M. breviloba by the condition of the median clypeal lobe that has the median lobe length subequal to its width, while the medial lobe is clearly shorter than wide in M. breviloba; body colour is reddish brown to dark brown in M. bidens, while body colour is paler in M. breviloba.

Distribution
Tak, Chanthaburi and Narathiwat Provinces, Thailand; Sumatra, Indonesia.

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Indo-Australian Region: Indonesia, Philippines. Oriental Region: Thailand.

Habitat
Jaitrong et al. (2018) - Myopias bidens is distributed from lowland to highland in various types of forests (swamp forest, evergreen forest, dry evergreen forest and hill evergreen forest) and within both primary and secondary forests.

Nomenclature

 * . Trapeziopelta bidens Emery, 1900c: 313 (diagnosis in key) (w.) INDONESIA (Sumatra).
 * Type-material: holotype worker.
 * Type-locality: Indonesia: Sumatra, Si Rambé (E. Modigliani).
 * Type-depository: MSNG.
 * [Also described as new by Emery, 1900d: 664.]
 * Combination in Myopias: Bolton, 1995b: 269.
 * Status as species: Emery, 1911d: 93; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 75; Bolton, 1995b: 269; Xu, Burwell & Nakamura, 2014b: 166 (in key); Probst, Guénard & Boudinot, 2015: 204 (in key); Jaitrong, Tasen & Guénard, 2018: 154 (redescription).
 * Distribution: Indonesia (Sumatra), Thailand.
 * Current subspecies: nominal plus polita.

Worker
Jaitrong et al. (2018) - Non-type workers (n = 15): TL 5.10–5.50, HL 0.96–1.06, HW 0.79–0.96, SL 0.69–0.86, ED 0.10–0.13, ML 0.66–0.76, PW 0.56–0.63, MSL 1.39–1.52, PL 0.36–0.46, PH 0.46–0.53, DPW 0.40–0.43. CI 83– 91, SI 88–90, OI 12–15, MI 69–72, LPI 114–127, DPI 100–109.

Type Material
Jaitrong et al. (2018) - Holotype worker, INDONESIA, Sumatra, Si-Rambé,, AntWeb image examined.

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

 * Chapman, J. W., and Capco, S. R. 1951. Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia. Monogr. Inst. Sci. Technol. Manila 1: 1-327
 * Emery C. 1900. Formicidarum species novae vel minus cognitae in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici quas in Nova-Guinea, colonia germanica, collegit L. Biró. Publicatio secunda. Természetrajzi Füzetek 23: 310-338.
 * Emery C. 1911. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae. Genera Insectorum 118: 1-125.
 * Emery C. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40: 661-722.
 * Emery, C. "Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei." Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) (2) 20, no. 40 (1900): 661-722.
 * Jaitrong W., W. Tasen, and B. Guénard. 2018. The ant genus Myopias Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) in Thailand, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4526: 151–174.
 * Wheeler W. M. 1937. Additions to the ant-fauna of Krakatau and Verlaten Island. Treubia 16: 21-24.
 * Xu Z.-H.; C. J. Burwell., and A. Nakamura. 2014. A new species of the ponerine ant genus Myopias Roger from Yunnan, China, with a key to the known Oriental species. Sociobiology 61(2): 164-170.