Key to Temnothorax of the Arabian Peninsula

This key to workers of Temnothorax from the Arabian Peninsula is based on Sharaf et al. (2019).

1

 * Eyes exceptionally large (OI 46) Temnothorax liviae
 * Eyes well developed but significantly smaller (OI 32–37)

2
Body colour very dark brown to blackish; cephalic dorsum and sides of head behind posterior eye level mostly unsculptured and shiny with sparse punctate ground sculpture Temnothorax elmenshawyi
 * Body colour yellowish; most of head with distinct rugose/rugulose sculpture

3

 * Frontal carinae well-developed; propodeal spines long and acute; petiole with two pairs of erect setae Temnothorax arabicus
 * Frontal carinae feeble; propodeal spines short and blunt; petiole with a single pair of erect setae  Temnothorax megalops