Pheidole erratilis

Nests in dead wood and dead stems in leaf litter on the forest floor. In the Osa region, a colony was found in necrotic cavities beneath the bracts of a live Costus inflorescence. (Longino 1997).

Identification
See the description in the nomenclature section.

Distribution
Widespread in wet forest to 800 m in Peñas Blancas and 2000 m in Braulio Carrillo (Longino 1997).

This taxon was described from Costa Rica.

Nomenclature

 *  erratilis. Pheidole erratilis Wilson, 2003: 414, figs. (s.w.) COSTA RICA. Senior synonym of petersoni: Longino, 2009: 31.
 * petersoni. Pheidole petersoni Wilson, 2003: 486, figs. (s.w.) COSTA RICA. Junior synonym of erratilis: Longino, 2009: 31.

Description
A relatively large, brown member of the flavens group distinguished by a combination of exceptionally long pilosity and prominent, “sharkfin” shape of the humerus in major and minor, and narrow occiput surmounted by a collar in the minor.

Similar to Pheidole petersoni of Costa Rica but with longer pilosity and absence of rugoreticulum on the mesosoma in both castes, and more extensive cephalic carinulae in the major (but less extensive in the minor).

See also these less similar species: Pheidole angulifera, Pheidole ecuadorana, Pheidole pariana, Pheidole polita (in the tristis group), Pheidole tennantae, Pheidole schmalzi and Pheidole styrax.

MEASUREMENTS (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.12, SL 0.62, EL 0.12, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.62, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.34.

COLOR Major: gaster medium brown, tarsi dark yellow, rest of body and appendages light reddish brown.

Minor: body dark, almost blackish brown, appendages light reddish brown.



'''Figure. Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. Scale bars = 1 mm.'''

Type Locality Information
COSTA RICA: 3 km south of Arenal Volcano, 700 m, col. J. T. Longino.

Etymology
L erratilis, wanderer, alluding to the wide range of habitats occupied in Costa Rica.

Additional References
Text and images from this publication used by permission of the author.