Biochemistry, Genetics, Development and Reproduction

Systematics

 * Phylogenies (relationships among taxa)

Genetics

 * Ant Genomes
 * Karyotype counts

Pheromones and Chemicals

 * Cuticular Hydrocarbons
 * Glandular Secretions - see [[Media:Guarda, C., Lutinski, J.A. 2020. Glandular secretions of ants (10.13102@sociobology.v67i1.4277).pdf|Guarda & Lutinski, 2020]].

Development

 * Pupal cocoons