Formica hayashi

This species is common in mountainous areas, especially in Baekdudaegan, Korea (Dong & Kim, 2019). Within Japan, this species is abundant at woodland margins from low elevations to mountainous regions. In southern Kyushu it penetrates grassland areas and is more abundant there than Formica japonica. It nests under stones or other covering material. The nuptial flight occurs 2 to 3 weeks later than in F. japonica (Japanese Ant Image Database).

Identification
Males of this species can be distinguished from the morphologically similar Formica japonica by the following characteristics (Terayama & Hashimoto, 1996; Dong & Kim, 2019):
 * Posterolateral corners of head rounded in frontal view.
 * Antennal scape long.
 * Absence of erect hairs on the 2nd gastral tergites excepting a row of hairs on the posterior margin.

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Palaearctic Region: Japan, Republic of Korea.

Nomenclature

 *  hayashi. Formica hayashi Terayama & Hashimoto, 1996: 4, figs. 8-12 (w.) JAPAN.

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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