Cataglyphis viatica

Distribution
Records from Bulgaria, Serbia and Turkey are based probably on misinterpretation of species within the Cataglyphis bicolor-viatica complex and concern Cataglyphis nodus (Borowiec, 2014).

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Palaearctic Region: Georgia, Greece, Montenegro, Oman.

Biology
Field observations by Serge Aron (Morocco, May 2019) - Dealate queens were running on the ground. One queen retrieved food to a hole in the ground. Another two queens were fighting outside an entrance hole after which one ran away, but returned soon after and attempted to enter again. These behaviours, together with the existence of wing muscles (see thorax dissection), suggest that queens mate outside their natal nest ('female calling'), disperse by flight, shed their wings and attempt non-claustral ICF (Peeters & Aron 2017).

Nomenclature

 * . Formica viatica Fabricius, 1787: 308 (w.) SPAIN (“Habitat in Hispaniae”).
 * Mayr, 1861: 45 (q.m.).
 * Combination in Monocombus: Mayr, 1855: 382;
 * combination in Myrmecocystus: Emery & Forel, 1879: 449; Ruzsky, 1905b: 427;
 * combination in Myrmecocystus (Cataglyphis): Forel, 1911d: 353;
 * combination in Cataglyphis: Mayr, 1861: 45 (in key); Roger, 1863b: 12; Mayr, 1880: 28; Emery, 1912f: 98; Santschi, 1919e: 246;
 * combination in C. (Monocombus): Santschi, 1929b: 29.
 * Status as species: Gmelin, 1790: 2798; Olivier, 1792: 495; Fabricius, 1793: 356; Latreille, 1802c: 173; Fabricius, 1804: 404; Schenck, 1852: 129; Mayr, 1855: 382 (redescription); Nylander, 1856b: 59; Smith, F. 1858b: 9; Roger, 1859: 231; Mayr, 1861: 45 (in key); Smith, F. 1861a: 32; Mayr, 1862: 701; Mayr, 1863: 402; Roger, 1863b: 12; Walker, 1871: 10; Dours, 1873: 166; André, 1874: 181 (in key); Radoszkowsky, 1876: 140; Mayr, 1877: 8; Emery, 1877b: 366; Emery, 1878a: ix (in list); Emery, 1878b: 48; Emery & Forel, 1879: 449; Mayr, 1880: 28; Emery, 1880: 389; Emery, 1881b: 527; André, 1881b: 56; André, 1882b: 167 (in key); André, 1884b: 537; Emery, 1884a: 376; Forel, 1886d: 243; Forel, 1886e: clxvii; Emery, 1887a: 247; Forel, 1889: 256; Nasonov, 1889: 14; Rothney, 1889: 350; Forel, 1890a: lxvii; Saunders, E. 1890: 202; Emery, 1891b: 16; Mayr, 1893: 197; Dalla Torre, 1893: 218; Medina, 1893: 104; Forel, 1895d: 228; Mayr, 1904b: 10; Ruzsky, 1905b: 427; Emery, 1906d: 57; Forel, 1909c: 105; Santschi, 1919e: 246; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 944; Menozzi, 1922b: 332; Soudek, 1922: 85; Müller, 1923b: 148 (in key); Emery, 1925b: 266; Santschi, 1925g: 356; Santschi, 1929b: 58 (in key); Santschi, 1931a: 13; Santschi, 1932c: 73; Finzi, 1939a: 166; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 108 (in key); Ceballos, 1956: 317; Cagniant, 1964: 93; Cagniant, 1968a: 145; Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969: 85; Cagniant, 1970c: 30; Pisarski, 1975: 53; Collingwood, 1978: 92 (in key); Agosti, 1990b: 1490; Tinaut, 1990c: 50 (redescription); Wehner, et al. 1994: 168; Bolton, 1995b: 137; Cagniant, 2006a: 195; Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 157; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 132; Cagniant, 2009: 50; Karaman, M.G. 2011b: 76; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2012: 487; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 10; Borowiec, L. 2014: 61.
 * Senior synonym of europaea: Emery, 1892b: 161; Dalla Torre, 1893: 218; Agosti, 1990b: 1491; Tinaut, 1990c: 50; Bolton, 1995b: 137.
 * europaea. Formica cephalotes subsp. europaea Christ, 1791: 511, pl. 60, fig. 9 (w.) Europe (no state data).
 * Junior synonym of viatica: Emery, 1892b: 161; Dalla Torre, 1893: 218; Agosti, 1990b: 1491; Tinaut, 1990c: 50; Bolton, 1995b: 135.
 * [Note: for cephalotes in this combination, see under Atta.]

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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