Camponotus oasium

Distribution
Khalili-Moghadam et al. (2019) examined specimens similar to the C. oasium morphotype from Fars province in Iran, but their conspecificity with true C. oasium is uncertain.

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Afrotropical Region: Mali, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates. Palaearctic Region: Afghanistan, Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Oman, Turkey, Turkmenistan.

Nomenclature

 * . Camponotus rubripes r. oasium Forel, 1890a: lxv (s.w.q.) ALGERIA.
 * Forel, 1902a: 158 (m.).
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1905d: 40 (fig. caption); Forel, 1907a: 30; Forel, 1907e: 16; Emery, 1908a: 194; Forel, 1909e: 389; Karavaiev, 1910b: 9; Santschi, 1910f: 234; Karavaiev, 1912a: 21; Wheeler, W.M. & Mann, 1916: 173; Stitz, 1917: 351; Emery, 1920c: 6; Emery, 1924a: 8; Emery, 1925b: 99; Menozzi, 1927g: 380; Santschi, 1929g 165; Menozzi, 1932e: 453; Santschi, 1934f: 172; Santschi, 1939d: 78; Finzi, 1940: 163.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Emery, 1891b: 18; Emery, in Dalla Torre, 1893: 241 (footnote), 245; Forel, 1894d: 5; Forel, 1895d: 232; Emery, 1896d: 371 (in list); Forel, 1902a: 158; Forel, 1903b: 457; Forel, 1904b: 379; Forel, 1904c: 12; Ruzsky, 1923: 2.
 * Subspecies of compressus: Menozzi, 1934: 156.
 * Status as species: Dalla Torre, 1893: 245; Collingwood, 1961a: 75; Collingwood, 1985: 282; Bolton, 1995b: 114; Collingwood & Agosti, 1996: 374; Radchenko, 1996b: 1202 (in key). Radchenko, 1997d: 809; Tohmé & Tohmé, 2000: 387 (redescription); Mohamed, Zalat, et al. 2001: 43; Paknia, et al. 2008: 153; Collingwood, et al. 2011: 451; Karaman, C. & Aktaç, 2013: 53 (in key); Borowiec, L. 2014: 38; Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, 2014: 138.
 * Senior synonym of bactrianus: Radchenko, 1997d: 809.
 * Senior synonym of ruzskyellus: Radchenko, 1997d: 809.
 * Current subspecies: nominal plus ninivae.
 * nitida. Formica nitida Lowne, 1865a: 277 (s.) AUSTRALIA (New South Wales).
 * [Junior primary homonym of Formica nitida Razoumowsky, 1789: 427.]
 * Status as species: Dalla Torre, 1893: 202.
 * Replacement name: Camponotus lownei Forel, 1895a: 43.
 * nitidus. Camponotus (Formica) nitidus Norton, 1868c: 2 (w.) MEXICO (Veracruz).
 * [Formica nitida Norton, 1868a: 60. Nomen nudum.]
 * [Junior secondary homonym of Formica nitida Lowne, 1865a: 277.]
 * Status as species: Forel, 1879a: 82; Forel, 1885a: 347; Dalla Torre, 1893: 245; Forel, 1899c: 154; Wheeler, W.M. 1914b: 58.
 * Replacement name: Camponotus montivagus r. rectithorax Forel, 1895a: 44.
 * ruzskyellus. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus r. ruzskyellus Forel, 1922: 98 (w.) KAZAKHSTAN.
 * Combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 104.
 * Status as species: Emery, 1925b: 104; Bolton, 1995b: 121.
 * Junior synonym of oasium: Radchenko, 1997d: 809.

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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