Camponotus maculatus

Well known, common and widely distributed throughout Africa. A common ground nesting and foraging ant which often ascends trees to tend aphids, but does not build tents (Taylor 1977). It was not among the commoner species in the 76-farm survey of Taylor & Adedoyin (1978). Known to be prey of Oecophylla longinoda (Taylor et al., 2018).

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Afrotropical Region: Angola, Benin, Cameroun, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, São Tomé & Principe, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zimbabwe. Indo-Australian Region: Micronesia (Federated States of), Palau. Malagasy Region: Madagascar, Mauritius, Mayotte, Réunion. Neotropical Region: Trinidad and Tobago. Palaearctic Region: Algeria, Iran, Oman.

Nomenclature

 * . Formica maculata Fabricius, 1782: 491 (w.) (no state data,”Habitat in Africa aequinoctiali”).
 * Smith, F. 1858b: 29 (s.w.); Mayr, 1862: 654 (q.m.); Forel, 1891b: 29 (s.w.q.m.).
 * Combination in Camponotus: Mayr, 1862: 654;
 * combination in C. (Myrmoturba): Forel, 1912i: 91;
 * combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 86.
 * Subspecies of sylvaticus: Forel, 1879a: 64; Emery & Forel, 1879: 448; Mayr, 1880: 21; Emery, 1881b: 526; André, 1882a: 145; André, 1884b: 536; Emery, 1884a: 375; Emery, 1887a: 212 (footnote).
 * Subspecies of rubripes: Forel, 1886f: 143, 149; Emery, 1887a: 212 (footnote).
 * Status as species: Fabricius, 1787: 308; Gmelin, 1790: 2800; Olivier, 1792: 495; Fabricius, 1793: 356; Latreille, 1802c: 283; Fabricius, 1804: 403; Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 214; Haliday, 1836: 329; Smith, F. 1858b: 28 (redescription); Gerstäcker, 1859: 262; Mayr, 1862: 654 (redescription); Gerstäcker, 1862: 509; Mayr, 1863: 400; Roger, 1863b: 2; Mayr, 1865: 27; Gerstäcker, 1871: 355; Mayr, 1877: 20 (in list); Emery, 1877b: 364; Emery, 1878b: 44; Forel, 1891b: 23, 29 (redescription); Emery, 1891b: 17; Forel, 1892e: 349; Emery, 1892a: 119; Emery, 1892d: 566; Dalla Torre, 1893: 241; Emery, 1893i: 671; Mayr, 1893: 195; Mayr, 1895: 150; Emery, 1895a: 180; Emery, 1895h: 46; Emery, 1896d: 370 (in list); Emery, 1896i: 158; Mayr, 1896: 249; Mayr, 1897: 432; Emery, 1897e: 604; Emery, 1898a: 225; Forel, 1899c: 134; Emery, 1899a: 501; Mayr, 1901b: 28; Mayr, 1904b: 11; Emery, 1905d: 37; Ruzsky, 1905b: 191; Mayr, 1907a: 389; Mayr, 1907b: 19; Forel, 1907e: 16; Forel, 1907g: 88; Forel, 1908a: 16; Emery, 1908a: 188 (infraspecific taxa key); Santschi, 1908: 518; Bondroit, 1910: 487; Forel, 1910c: 266; Forel, 1910f: 26; Karavaiev, 1910b: 9; Stitz, 1910: 148; Wheeler, W.M. 1910d: 301; Stitz, 1911b: 392; Forel, 1911d: 371; Viehmeyer, 1912: 8; Forel, 1913a: 145; Forel, 1913b: 340; Santschi, 1913h: 42; Santschi, 1914b: 129; Santschi, 1914c: 288; Santschi, 1914d: 379; Forel, 1914d: 249; Wheeler, W.M. & Mann, 1914: 47; Donisthorpe, 1915a: 221 (redescription of holotype); Wheeler, W.M. 1915g: 814; Forel, 1915d: 70 (in key); Emery, 1915f: 79; Emery, 1916b: 224; Stitz, 1916: 403; Mann, 1916: 474; Stitz, 1917: 351; Luederwaldt, 1918: 49; Mann, 1920: 435; Emery, 1920c: 5, 12; Arnold, 1922: 621; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 234, 949, 1040; Soudek, 1922: 91; Viehmeyer, 1923: 93; Stitz, 1923: 164; Wheeler, W.M. 1924b: 253; Wheeler, W.M. 1925b: 3; Emery, 1925b: 86; Santschi, 1925h: 166; Crawley, 1926: 393 (redescription); Menozzi, 1926a: 41; Karavaiev, 1926e: 189; Arnold, 1926: 292; Karavaiev, 1927a: 294; Santschi, 1932f: 519; Finzi, 1936: 189; Santschi, 1936e: 81; Finzi, 1939a: 159; Finzi, 1940: 163; Weber, 1943c: 385; Donisthorpe, 1946e: 33; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 248; Bernard, 1953b: 260; Prins, 1963: 106; Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Hamann & Klemm, 1976: 676; Collingwood, 1985: 282; Taylor & Brown, 1985: 116; Marsh, 1986: 342; Bolton, 1995b: 109; Collingwood & Agosti, 1996: 374; Blard, et al. 2003: 129; Paknia, et al. 2008: 153; Mackay & Delsinne, 2009: 496 (in key); Legakis, 2011: 31; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2012: 480; Hita Garcia, et al. 2013: 205; Borowiec, L. 2014: 36 (see note in bibliography); Madl, 2019: 14.
 * Senior synonym of atramentarius: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of ballioni: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of boera: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of cavallus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of cluisoides: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of cognata: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 127; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of conakryensis: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of erythraea: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of flavifemur: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of flavominor: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of hannae: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of hieroglyphicus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of intonsus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of lacteipennis: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 127; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of liengmei: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of liocnemis: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of lividior: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of lohieri: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of manzer: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of mathildae: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of melanocnemis: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of miserabilis: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of nubis: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of proletaria: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of radamoides: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of sarmentus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of schereri: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of schultzei: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of semispicatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of sudanicus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of thomensis: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of tuckeri: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Senior synonym of zumpti: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Material of the unavailable names calceatus, cataractae, citinus, cluis, contaminatus, diffusus, hansingi, importunoides, madecassa, pessimus referred here by Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124-127; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * Current subspecies: nominal plus foveolatus (unresolved junior homonym), miserabilis (unresolved junior homonym), obfuscatus, subnudus, sylvaticomaculatus, ugandensis.
 * atramentarius. Camponotus maculatus var. atramentarius Forel, 1904b: 379 (w.) ETHIOPIA.
 * Forel, 1910f: 26 (q.).
 * Combination in C. (Myrmoturba): Forel, 1913b: 340;
 * combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 88.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Forel, 1905b: 180; Forel, 1907e: 14; Forel, 1907g: 88; Forel, 1909b: 54, 67; Forel, 1910f: 26; Forel, 1911d: 371; Forel, 1911f: 280; Forel, 1913b: 340; Santschi, 1914b: 131; Emery, 1920c: 5; Arnold, 1922: 625; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 952; Stitz, 1923: 164; Emery, 1925b: 88; Santschi, 1930b: 75; Santschi, 1937d: 240; Bernard, 1953b: 261.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 86.
 * ballioni. Camponotus maculatus r. ballioni Forel, 1904d: 176 (w.q.) SOUTH AFRICA.
 * Combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 87.
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 954.
 * Status as species: Santschi, 1925h: 166.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Emery, 1920c: 5; Emery, 1925b: 87; Santschi, 1926b: 249.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 87.
 * boera. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) ballioni var. boera Santschi, 1925h: 166.
 * [First available use of Camponotus maculatus subsp. cognatus var. boera Forel, 1910f: 27 (s.w.q.) SOUTH AFRICA; unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1920c: 5; Arnold, 1922: 632; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 954; Emery, 1925b: 87.
 * Subspecies of ballioni: Santschi, 1930b: 57.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 89.
 * cavallus. Camponotus maculatus st. cavallus Santschi, 1911g: 211 (s.w.q.) ANGOLA.
 * Combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 88.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Stitz, 1916: 403; Emery, 1920c: 5; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 953; Emery, 1925b: 88; Santschi, 1930b: 57; Santschi, 1937d: 241.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 91.
 * cluisoides. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus var. cluisoides Forel, 1913h: 354 (s.w.) KENYA.
 * Combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 87.
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1920c: 5; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 952.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Emery, 1925b: 87; Menozzi, 1927f: 361.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 93.
 * cognata. Formica cognata Smith, F. 1858b: 35 (s.w.) SOUTH AFRICA.
 * Mayr, 1862: 655 (q.m.).
 * Combination in Camponotus: Mayr, 1862: 655;
 * combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 88.
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1894i: 46; Emery, 1895h: 46.
 * Status as species: Mayr, 1877: 20 (in list); Dalla Torre, 1893: 225.
 * Subspecies of sylvaticus: Forel, 1879a: 65; Emery & Forel, 1879: 448; Mayr, 1880: 22; Emery, 1881b: 526; André, 1882a: 146; Emery, 1882: 448; Emery, 1884a: 375; André, 1884b: 536; Forel, 1885b: 176; Forel, 1886d: 239; Forel, 1886e: clxvii; Medina, 1893: 104.
 * Subspecies of rubripes: Forel, 1886f: 143, 151; Emery, 1887a: 212 (footnote); Mayr, 1889: 278; Forel, 1889: 255; Forel, 1890a: lxv; Saunders, E. 1890: 202.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Mayr, 1862: 655; Emery, 1891b: 19; Emery, 1892d: 566; Emery, in Dalla Torre, 1893: 225, 241 (footnote); Mayr, 1893: 195; André, 1895a: 1; Mayr, 1896: 249; Forel, 1904b: 378; Forel, 1904c: 12; Ruzsky, 1905b: 205; Stitz, 1910: 148; Forel, 1910f: 25; Emery, 1920c: 5; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 953; Arnold, 1922: 631; Emery, 1925b: 88; Menozzi, 1942: 180; Eidmann, 1944: 469.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Roger, 1863b: 2; Mayr, 1863: 400; Mayr, 1865: 27; Gerstäcker, 1871: 355; Baroni Urbani, 1972: 127; Bolton, 1995b: 93.
 * conakryensis. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus var. conakryensis Emery, 1920c: 13 (s.w.) GUINEA.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Emery, 1925b: 87; Santschi, 1930a: 73.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 93.
 * erythraea. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus var. erythraea Emery, 1920c: 14 (s.) ERITREA.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Emery, 1925b: 87; Santschi, 1935b: 275.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 98.
 * flavifemur. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus var. flavifemur Santschi, 1937g: 84 (w.q.) TANZANIA.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 99.
 * flavominor. Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) maculatus var. flavominor Emery, 1925b: 87.
 * [First available use of Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus st. melanocnemis var. flavominor Santschi, 1920i: 4 (s.w.) BENIN (footnote); unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 956.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 100.
 * hannae. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus st. hannae Santschi, 1919a: 349, fig. 4 (s.w.) ZIMBABWE.
 * Combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 88.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Emery, 1920c: 5; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 955; Emery, 1925b: 88; Arnold, 1926: 294.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 102.
 * hieroglyphicus. Camponotus maculatus st. hieroglyphicus Santschi, 1917b: 290 (s.w.q.) ANGOLA.
 * Combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 88.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Emery, 1920c: 5; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 955; Emery, 1925b: 88.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 103.
 * intonsus. Camponotus maculatus subsp. intonsus Emery, 1905d: 29 (footnote) (s.w.) SOUTH AFRICA.
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1920c: 5; Emery, 1925b: 87; Santschi, 1926b: 249.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Arnold, 1922: 632; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 955.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 105.
 * lacteipennis. Formica lacteipennis Smith, F. 1858b: 34 (s.w.q.m.) SOUTH AFRICA.
 * Combination in Camponotus: Roger, 1863b: 2;
 * combination in C. (Myrmoturba): Forel, 1914a: 267;
 * combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 90.
 * Status as species: Mayr, 1863: 416; Roger, 1863b: 2; Dalla Torre, 1893: 237.
 * Subspecies of sylvaticus: Mayr, 1886c: 355.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Emery, 1895h: 46; Emery, 1896d: 370 (in list); Emery, 1920c: 5; Arnold, 1922: 626; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 955; Emery, 1925b: 89.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 127; Bolton, 1995b: 107.
 * liengmei. Camponotus sexpunctatus var. liengmei Forel, 1894b: 67 (s.w.) MOZAMBIQUE.
 * Forel, 1907g: 88 (m.).
 * Combination in C. (Myrmoturba): Forel, 1914a: 267;
 * combination in C. (Dinomyrmex): Santschi, 1921f: 312;
 * combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 87.
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1895h: 46; Emery, 1896d: 371 (in list.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Forel, 1901h: 69; Forel, 1907g: 88; Forel, 1910e: 452; Forel, 1911e: 288; Forel, 1914d: 249; Emery, 1920c: 5; Arnold, 1922: 636; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 955; Emery, 1925b: 87; Prins, 1963: 107.
 * Status as species: Santschi, 1923e: 292.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 108.
 * liocnemis. Camponotus maculatus subsp. liocnemis Emery, 1905d: 30 (footnote) (s.w.) SOUTH AFRICA.
 * [Misspelled as lioculmis by Forel, 1905b: 180 (in text); misspelled as liochnemis by Santschi, 1914e: 38.]
 * Santschi, 1914e: 38 (q.m.).
 * Combination in C. (Myrmoturba): Santschi, 1914d: 379.
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Forel, 1907e: 16; Forel, 1909b: 54; Forel, 1910f: 26; Forel, 1911d: 371; Forel, 1913b: 340; Santschi, 1917b: 293; Emery, 1920c: 5; Arnold, 1922: 625; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 958; Emery, 1925b: 88; Santschi, 1925h: 166; Santschi, 1930a: 73; Santschi, 1930b: 76.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Santschi, 1914d: 379; Santschi, 1914e: 38.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 108.
 * lividior. Camponotus maculatus var. lividior Santschi, 1911e: 128 (s.w.q.m.) COMORO IS.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Emery, 1920c: 5; Emery, 1925b: 88.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 108.
 * lohieri. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus var. lohieri Emery, 1915g: 22.
 * [First available use of Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus st. melanocnemis var. lohieri Santschi, 1913c: 313 (w.) IVORY COAST; unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Santschi, 1914d: 379; Santschi, 1915c: 279; Emery, 1920c: 5; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 957.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Emery, 1925b: 87; Menozzi, 1942: 180; Eidmann, 1944: 463.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 109.
 * manzer. Camponotus maculatus subsp. manzer Forel, 1910e: 452 (s.) ZIMBABWE.
 * Forel, 1911f: 280 (w.); Santschi, 1916b: 509 (m.).
 * Combination in C. (Myrmoturba): Santschi, 1916b: 509;
 * combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 88.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Forel, 1911f: 280; Santschi, 1916b: 509; Santschi, 1917b: 291; Emery, 1920c: 5; Arnold, 1922: 624; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 956; Emery, 1925b: 88; Santschi, 1930b: 76.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * mathildae. Camponotus maculatus subsp. mathildae Forel, 1910c: 266 (s.w.q.) SOUTH AFRICA.
 * Combination in C. (Myrmoturba): Santschi, 1914b: 130;
 * combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 88.
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Arnold, 1922: 649.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Santschi, 1914b: 130; Emery, 1920c: 5; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 956; Emery, 1925b: 88.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * melanocnemis. Camponotus maculatus var. melanocnemis Santschi, 1911c: 368 (s.) DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO.
 * Santschi, 1915c: 278 (w.).
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1920c: 5.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Forel, 1913h: 355; Santschi, 1913c: 313; Forel, 1914d: 250; Santschi, 1914d: 379; Santschi, 1915c: 278; Santschi, 1920i: 4 (footnote); Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 234, 956; Emery, 1925b: 87; Weber, 1943c: 333; Bernard, 1953b: 260.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 111.
 * miserabilis. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus st. miserabilis Santschi, 1914d: 379 (s.w.) GUINEA.
 * [Junior primary homonym of *Camponotus miserabilis Förster, 1891: 430.]
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Santschi, 1915c: 281; Emery, 1920c: 5; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 219, 957; Emery, 1925b: 88.
 * Replacement name: Camponotus maculatus subsp. proletaria Baroni Urbani, 1971b: 362.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126.
 * nubis. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subsp. nubis Weber, 1943c: 385, pl. 16, fig. 30 (s.w.) SOUTH SUDAN.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 114.
 * proletaria. Camponotus maculatus subsp. proletaria Baroni Urbani, 1971b: 362.
 * Replacement name for Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus st. miserabilis Santschi, 1914d: 379. [Junior primary homonym of *Camponotus miserabilis Förster, 1891: 430.]
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 118.
 * radamoides Camponotus maculatus var. radamoides'' Forel, 1891b: 213 (s.w.) MADAGASCAR.
 * Combination in C. (Myrmoturba): Santschi, 1917b: 292;
 * combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 88.
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Santschi, 1911e: 131 (caption of fig. 3d).
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Santschi, 1917b: 292; Santschi, 1919b: 239; Emery, 1920c: 5; Santschi, 1920g: 180; Arnold, 1922: 626; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 958, 1042; Emery, 1925b: 88; Santschi, 1925h: 166; Arnold, 1926: 292; Santschi, 1930a: 73; Santschi, 1930b: 76; Santschi, 1935a: 279; Santschi, 1937d: 240.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 119.
 * sarmentus. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subsp. sarmentus Emery, 1920c: 14, fig. 2 (s.w.) TANZANIA.
 * Combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 88.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Emery, 1925b: 88.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 122.
 * schereri. Camponotus maculatus subsp. schereri Forel, 1911e: 289 (w.q.) LIBERIA.
 * Combination in C. (Myrmoturba): Santschi, 1915c: 280;
 * combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 88.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Santschi, 1914d: 379; Santschi, 1915c: 280; Emery, 1920c: 5; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 959; Emery, 1925b: 88.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 122.
 * schultzei. Camponotus maculatus var. schultzei Forel, 1912j: 179 (s.w.m.) UGANDA.
 * Menozzi, 1933a: 110 (q.).
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Santschi, 1915c: 279; Emery, 1920c: 5; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 957.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Santschi, 1914b: 130; Menozzi, 1933a: 110; Menozzi, 1939c: 106.
 * Junior synonym of melanocnemis: Forel, 1914d: 250; Emery, 1925b: 87.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * schulzi. Camponotus schulzi Salata, Loss, et al. 2019: 95, figs. 1-10, 35 (s.w.) TURKEY.
 * [Note: subgenus C. (Myrmentoma).]
 * semispicatus. Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) maculatus var. semispicatus Emery, 1925b: 87.
 * [First available use of Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus st. mathildae var. semispicata Santschi, 1914b: 130 (w.) KENYA; unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
 * Menozzi, 1930b: 116 (q.).
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Santschi, 1915c: 279; Emery, 1920c: 5; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 957.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Emery, 1925b: 87; Menozzi, 1930b: 115; Menozzi, 1939c: 107; Menozzi & Consani, 1952: 69; Bernard, 1953b: 261.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 123.
 * sudanicus. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subsp. sudanicus Weber, 1943c: 385 (s.w.) SOUTH SUDAN.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 126; Bolton, 1995b: 125.
 * thomensis. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus var. thomensis Santschi, 1920i: 3 (s.w.m.) SÃO TOMÉ & PRÍNCIPE (São Tomé I.).
 * [Misspelled as thomeensis by Santschi, 1939f: 167.]
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 951; Emery, 1925b: 87; Santschi, 1939f: 167.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 127.
 * tuckeri. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus var. tuckeri Santschi, 1932a: 391 (s.w.m.) NAMIBIA.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 128.
 * zumpti. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus var. zumpti Santschi, 1937b: 103 (w.) CAMEROON.
 * Junior synonym of maculatus: Baroni Urbani, 1972: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 130.

Taxonomic Notes
Taylor et al. (2018): Camponotus lohieri Santschi, 1913, new status (here, originally described as Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus Fab. stirps melanocnemis Sants. v. lohieri n. var. Santschi, 1913; raised status to Camponotus maculatus F., var. lohieri Sant., Emery, 1915g: 22), CASENT0905268), Haut-Dahomey, DESANTI.

This treatment of C. lohieri as a valid species by Taylor et al. (2018) was proposed without comment or justification, has has not been accepted by subsequent authors.

Taylor et al. (2018) treat Camponotus proletaria as a full, distinct species but provide no justification for the change. Subsequent authors have not followed this treatment.

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