Camponotus piceus

A ground-nesting species, widespread in southern Europe (Rigato & Toni, 2011).

Distribution
This taxon was described from France.

Nomenclature

 *  piceus. Formica picea Leach, 1825: 292 (w.q.m.) FRANCE. Combination in Camponotus: Roger, 1863b: 1; in C. (Myrmentoma): Menozzi, 1921: 32. Subspecies of lateralis: Emery, 1891b: 21; Dalla Torre, 1893: 238; Finzi, 1924a: 14. Status as species: Emery, 1925a: 67; Karavaiev, 1927c: 277; Finzi, 1930d: 318; Kutter, 1977c: 207. Senior synonym of foveolata (and its junior synonym ebeninus): Dalla Torre, 1893: 238; Ruzsky, 1905b: 255; Kutter, 1977c: 207; of atricolor (and its junior synonym rectus), foveolata, merula: Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 222; Radchenko, 2007: 37; of ebneri, nitidescens: Radchenko, 1997b: 706.
 * merula. Formica merula Losana, 1834: 313, pl.36, fig. 2 (w.) ITALY. Bondroit, 1918: 77 (s.q.m.). Combination in Camponotus: Dalla Torre, 1893: 238; in C. (Orthonotomyrmex): Müller, 1923: 162; in C. (Myrmentoma): Emery, 1925b: 120. Junior synonym of piceus: Dalla Torre, 1893: 238; Ruzsky, 1905b: 255; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 194; Kutter, 1977c: 207. Subspecies of lateralis: Emery, 1896d: 373; Emery, 1898c: 125; Ruzsky, 1902d: 7; Emery, 1916b: 226; Ruzsky, 1925b: 42. Status as species: Bondroit, 1918: 77; Müller, 1923: 162; Novak & Sadil, 1941: 109; Bernard, 1967: 344; Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 552. Junior synonym of piceus: Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 222.
 * atricolor. Formica atricolor Nylander, 1849: 36 (w.) RUSSIA. Combination in Camponotus: Roger, 1863b: 1; in C. (Myrmentoma): Emery, 1925a: 67; Emery, 1925b: 120. Junior synonym of lateralis: Mayr, 1855: 322; Roger, 1863b: 1. Revived from synonymy as subspecies of lateralis: Forel, 1892i: 306; Ruzsky, 1905b: 254; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929b: 36. Junior synonym of piceus: Dalla Torre, 1893: 238. Revived from synonymy as subspecies of piceus: Emery, 1925a: 63; Karavaiev, 1927c: 277. Subspecies of merulus: Novak & Sadil, 1941: 109. Junior synonym of merulus: Bernard, 1967: 344. Revived from synonymy and revived status as species: Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 552; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 58. Senior synonym of rectus: Emery, 1896d: 373; Karavaiev, 1936: 191. Junior synonym of piceus: Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 222; Radchenko, 1997b: 706; Radchenko, 2007: 37.
 * foveolata. Formica foveolata Mayr, 1853c: 277 (w.q.m.) HUNGARY. Combination in Camponotus: Roger, 1863b: 1; in C. (Orthonotomyrmex): Forel, 1915d: 72. Junior synonym of lateralis: Mayr, 1855: 322; Nylander, 1856b: 58. Revived from synonymy as subspecies of lateralis: Forel, 1874: 40; Forel, 1892i: 306. Senior synonym of ebeninus: Forel, 1874: 40; Forel, 1879a: 94. Junior synonym of merulus: Emery, 1896d: 373; Emery, 1916b: 226. Junior synonym of piceus: Dalla Torre, 1893: 238; Ruzsky, 1905b: 255; Kutter, 1977c: 207; Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 222.
 * ebeninus. Camponotus ebeninus Emery, 1869b: 2, pl. 1, fig. 2 (w.m.) ITALY. Junior synonym of foveolata: Forel, 1874: 40.
 * nitidescens. Camponotus kiesenwetteri r. nitidescens Forel, 1889: 260 (w.) GREECE. Combination in C. (Myrmentoma): Emery, 1925b: 121. Junior synonym of piceus: Radchenko, 1997b: 707.
 * rectus. Camponotus lateralis var. rectus Forel, 1892i: 306 (w.) BULGARIA. [Unresolved junior primary homonym of rectus Forel, above.] Subspecies of piceus: Dalla Torre, 1893: 238. Junior synonym of atricolor: Emery, 1896d: 373; Karavaiev, 1936: 191.
 * ebneri. Camponotus (Myrmentoma) lateralis var. ebneri Finzi, 1930c: 24 (w.) LEBANON. Junior synonym of piceus: Radchenko, 1997b: 706.

Additional References

 * Rigato, S.; Toni, I. 2011. Short notes 21. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Pp. 873-882 in: Nardi, G.; Whitmore, D.; Bardiani, M.; Birtele, D.; Mason, F.; Spada, L.; Cerretti, P. (eds.) 2011. Biodiversity of Marganai and Montimannu (Sardinia). Research in the framework of the ICP Forests network. Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati, 5. Sommacampagna, Verona: Cierre Edizioni, 896 pp.