Pristomyrmex longus

This species has been collected in lowland rainforest.

Identification
Wang (2003) - Worker. Masticatory margin of mandible lacking a diastema and possessing four teeth, of which the third tooth, counting from the apex, smallest; eyes small, with only two to three ommatidia in the longest row; dorsum of petiole node in dorsal view long-oval and longer than broad; first gastral tergite with numerous hairs.

The workers of P. longus are quickly recognizable by the following: In the levigatus group, only three species, [Pristomyrmex boltoni, Pristomyrmex coggii, and Pristomyrmex longus, possess small eyes. Only two species, P. longus and P. obesus, have numerous hairs evenly distributed on the entire first gastral tergite. But in only one species (P. longus ) is the dorsum of the petiole node in dorsal view long-oval and longer than broad; in the other members of the levigatus group, the dorsum of petiole node is subrounded or transverse-oval (i.e., about as long as broad or broader than long).

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Indo-Australian Region: New Guinea.

Castes
Known only from the worker caste.

Nomenclature

 *  longus. Pristomyrmex longus Wang, M. 2003: 502, figs. 219-220 (w.q.) NEW GUINEA.

Worker
Holotype. TL 2.51, HL 0.67, HW 0.66, CI 99, SL 0.55, SI 83, EL 0.07, PW 0.44, AL 0.66. Workers. TL 2.22-2.68, HL 0.63- 0.70, HW 0.62-0.70, CI 95-100, SL 0.52-0.56, SI 80-87, EL 0.05-0.10, PW 0.40-0.46, AL 0.60-0.70, PPW 0.17-0.18, PPL 0.16-0.16, PPI 104-113 (n = 15).

Mandibles usually smooth and shining. A broad-based short tooth present about midway on the basal margin of the mandible. Clypeus flat, its anterior margin with a median tooth and two lateral teeth; sometimes the median tooth is weak. Frontal area concave, with a median carina that usually extends to the clypeus. Ventral surface of clypeus smooth, lacking any rugae or prominences. Palp formula 1,3. Frontal carinae distinct, extending to the level of the posterior margins of eyes. Scrobal impressions shallow, smooth, present lateral to the frontal carinae. Frontal lobes weakly expanded. Antennal scapes, when lying on the head, dose to the occipital margin. Eyes very small, consisting of 4 to 10 ommatidia, with only two to three ommatidia in the longest row. Occipital margin straight or feebly concave in full-face view. Pronotum unarmed. Propodeum with a pair of triangular teeth. Metapleural lobes rounded. Petiole node in profile high with the anterodorsal angle higher than the posterodorsal, its anterior face subparallel to the posterior one; anterior peduncle of the node about as long as or slightly shorter than the node; subpetiole with a narrow semitranslucent lamella. In dorsal view, dorsum of petiole node long-oval and distinctly longer than broad. Postpetiole in profile rounded dorsally, in dorsal view slightly broader than long or about as long as broad. Dorsum of head between the frontal carinae mostly smooth but usually with some sparse, small, and shallow punctures. Some foveolate punctures present on the genae and around the occipital corners of head. Dorsum of alitrunk, petiole, postpetiole, and gaster usually unsculptured, smooth, and shining. Dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk, and gaster with numerous erect to suberect hairs. Two pairs of hairs usually present on the dorsal surfaces of petiole node and postpetiole, respectively. A few pairs of forward-projecting hairs present near the anterior clypeal margin. Scapes and tibiae with numerous erect to suberect short hairs. Color yellow-brown to reddish-brown.

Type Material
Holotype Worker. . New Guinea: Huon Pen., Lowe r Busu R., lowl. rainfor., 5.v.1955, #957 (E. O. Wilson). Paratypes.14 workers (MCZC,, ). Eight workers with same data as holotype; one worker, New Guinea: Huon Pen., Lower Bush R., lowland rainforest, 6.v.1955, #978 (E. O. Wilson); five workers, New Guinea: 13 km NW Lae, Bubia, lowland rainforest, 26.iii.1955, #688 (E. O. Wilson).