Carebara pygmaea

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Indo-Australian Region: Borneo, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines. Oriental Region: Laos, Sri Lanka.

Nomenclature

 * . Pheidologeton pygmaeus Emery, 1887b: 465 (s.w.) INDONESIA (Ternate I.).
 * Combination in P. (Aneleus): Emery, 1900c: 327;
 * combination in Aneleus (Aneleus): Emery, 1924d: 214;
 * combination in Pheidologeton: Ettershank, 1966: 119;
 * combination in Carebara: Fischer, et al. 2014: 72.
 * Status as species: Dalla Torre, 1893: 73; Forel, 1911e: 268; Emery, 1924d: 214; Wheeler, W.M. 1924b: 246; Ettershank, 1966: 119; Bolton, 1995b: 333; Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005: 36; Pfeiffer, et al. 2011: 50; Jaitrong, Guénard, et al. 2016: 34.
 * Senior synonym of albipes: Fischer, et al. 2014: 72.
 * Senior synonym of bugnioni: Fischer, et al. 2014: 72.
 * Senior synonym of simalurensis: Fischer, et al. 2014: 72.
 * Current subspecies: nominal plus densistriatus.
 * albipes. Pheidologeton pygmaeus var. albipes Emery, 1893g: 266 (w.) PHILIPPINES (Luzon I.).
 * Wheeler, W.M. 1927h: 96 (in text) (m.).
 * Combination in Aneleus (Aneleus): Emery, 1924d: 214;
 * combination in Pheidologeton: Ettershank, 1966: 118.
 * Subspecies of pygmaea: Wheeler, W.M. 1909d: 340; Emery, 1924d: 214; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 154; Baltazar, 1966: 257; Ettershank, 1966: 118; Bolton, 1995b: 333.
 * Junior synonym of pygmaea: Fischer, et al. 2014: 72.
 * arnoldi. Pheidologeton perpusillum r. arnoldi Forel, 1914d: 242 (w.) ZIMBABWE.
 * [Junior secondary homonym of Oligomyrmex arnoldi Forel, 1913a: 123.]
 * Arnold, 1916: 255 (s.); Arnold, 1926: 238 (q.).
 * Combination in Aneleus: Arnold, 1916: 255;
 * combination in Oligomyrmex: Ettershank, 1966: 123.
 * Subspecies of perpusilla: Arnold, 1916: 255; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 880; Emery, 1924d: 214; Arnold, 1926: 238.
 * Replacement name: Oligomyrmex perpusillus subsp. arnoldianus Ettershank, 1966: 123.
 * arnoldi. Pheidologeton arnoldi Santschi, 1928f: 198, fig. 4a-b (s.w.q.) NAMIBIA.
 * [Junior primary homonym of Pheidologeton perpusillum r. arnoldi Forel, 1914d: 242.]
 * Replacement name: Pheidologeton kunensis Ettershank, 1966: 119.
 * bugnioni. Pheidologeton (Aneleus) pygmaeus var. bugnioni Forel, 1915a: 28 (s.) SRI LANKA.
 * Combination in Aneleus (Aneleus): Emery, 1924d: 214;
 * combination in Pheidologeton: Ettershank, 1966: 118.
 * Subspecies of pygmaea: Emery, 1924d: 214; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 154; Ettershank, 1966: 118; Bolton, 1995b: 333.
 * Junior synonym of pygmaea: Fischer, et al. 2014: 72.
 * simalurensis. Pheidologeton (Aneleus) pygmaeus var. simalurensis Forel, 1915a: 27 (s.w.q.) INDONESIA (Sumatra: Simalur I.).
 * Wheeler, W.M. 1924b: 246 (m.).
 * Combination in Aneleus (Aneleus): Emery, 1924d: 214;
 * combination in Oligomyrmex: Ettershank, 1966: 124;
 * combination in Carebara: Fernández, 2004a: 235.
 * Subspecies of pygmaea: Wheeler, W.M. 1924b: 246; Emery, 1924d: 214; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 154.
 * Status as species: Ettershank, 1966: 124; Bolton, 1995b: 300.
 * Junior synonym of pygmaea: Fischer, et al. 2014: 72.

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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 * Kishimoto-Yamata K., F. Hyodo, M. Matsuoka, Y. Hashimoto, M. Kon, T. Ochi, S. Yamane, R. Ishii, and T. Itioka. 2012. Effects of remnant primary forests on ant and dung beetle species diversity in a secondary forest in Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Insect Conservation DOI 10.1007/s10841-012-9544-6
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