Pheidole tolteca

The Cuautla workers were in a house, and those collected in San Jose Purua, Michoacán, were collected in tropical scrub. (Wilson 2003)

Identification
See the description in the nomenclature section.

Distribution
Recorded from Cuernavaca, Morelos (type locality); Cuautla, Morelos; San Jose Purua, Michoacán (Robert J. Hamton); and 95 km north of Acapulco, Guerrero. (Wilson 2003)

This taxon was described from Mexico.

Description
From Wilson (2003): A large, completely foveolate and opaque member of the fallax group, somewhat similar to Pheidole aequiseta and Pheidole gouldi.

Major: antennal scape just attains occipital corner; pilosity of head and mesosoma short, erect to suberect, and mostly of same length; propodeal spines long and relatively thin; rugoreticulum forms a band from eye to eye, anterior to near anterior border of head, and onto frontal lobes; center of pronotal dorsum with broken, scattered rugulae; humerus prominent, subangular; postpetiole from above elliptical.

Minor: body completely foveolate; propodeal spines one-third as long as the basal propodeal face anterior to them, and thin; occiput narrow and with nuchal collar.

MEASUREMENTS (mm) Major (Michoacán, Mexico): HW 1.72, HL 1.82, SL 1.44, EL 0.30, PW 0.88. Syntype minor: HW 0.86, HL 1.06, SL 1.40, EL 0.22, PW 0.62.

COLOR Major: head and appendages light reddish brown, rest of body medium reddish brown.

Minor: concolorous medium dull brown except for anterior rim of head capsule and mandibles, which are yellowish brown.



'''Figure. Upper: major, with minor compared with syntype minor (San Jose Purua, Michoacán, Mexico; R. J. Hamton). Lower: syntype, minor (Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico; W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.'''

Type Material
and  - as reported in Wilson (2003)

Etymology
Named after the Toltec, Amerindian ruling people of central Mexico from 10th to 12th century A.D. (Wilson 2003)