Lasius platythorax

A European species very similar to Lasius niger (Rigato & Toni, 2011). It is known to commonly nest in the dead wood (Zryanin & Zryanina, 2007).

Identification
Seifert (2020) - An unmistakable combination of low pubescence density, rather long frontal pubescence, long and profuse pilosity, broad head, rather short maxillary palps, and moderately long scape. See Lasius cyperus for separation from this endemic sister species.

Distribution
Seifert (2020) - Eurosiberian, largely temperate-subboreal. From Ireland and Scotland across continental Europe and Asia Minor to Central Siberia (east to 105°E). In the Mediterranean (Apennine, Corsica) usually in the montane zone but at 40.8°N even in lowland floodplain forest. In Norway reaching 64.7°N and in Sweden and Finland 66.3°N. In Central Europe from the planar to montane zone, ascending in Vorarlberg to 1500 m.

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Palaearctic Region: Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iberian Peninsula, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Habitat
Seifert (2020) - Primarily a species of woodland habitats but may occur, in particular in regions with cool summer climate, in open habitats.

Biology
A Croatian study (Bujan et al. 2015) found L. platythorax was numerically dominant in a sampled fen and two adjacent suceesional habitats (reed and willow; young forest: a mixture of willows and different woody and herbaceous species characteristic of the surrounding beech forest). This ant was also present in an adjacent mature beech forest.

Nomenclature

 *  platythorax. Lasius (Lasius) platythorax Seifert, 1991: 73, figs. 3, 6, 7 (w.q.) GERMANY. Prince, 1996: 299 (m.). See also: Seifert, 1992b: 29.

Worker
Seifert (2020) - Absolute size rather large (CS 970 µm). Head length index low (CL/CW900 1.051), scape moderately long (SL/ CS900 0.981), postocular distance rather large (PoOc/CL900 0.248); eye size medium (EYE/CS900 0.236); terminal segment of maxillary palp rather short (MP6/CS900 0.176). Number of mandibular dents medium (MaDe900 8.18). Pubescence on clypeus very sparse (sqPDCL900 5.02). All body parts with long and numerous standing setae (PnHL/CS900 0.162, GuHL/CS900 0.135, nGu900 11.6, nSc900 20.0, nHT900 20.1)). Coloration: whole body homogenously dark brown; scape, metatarsae and tarsae lighter with a yellowish tinge.

See table 6 in Seifert 2020 for additional morphometrics. The abbreviated names of various quantitative data shown above are defined here: Seifert 2020 Lasius characters.

Type Material
Seifert (2020) - Holotype worker labelled ”Oberlausitz, 1 km N Biesig bei Reichenbach 16.4.1988, leg. Seifert“; 5 paratype workers from the holotype nest on two separate pins labelled ”1 km N Biesig Kr. Reichenbach, 1988, 16.4.“;.

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