Taxonomic Changes - 2014

The year 2014 is proving to be exceptional for ant taxonomy. A number of papers have appeared which significantly change our understanding of the relationships among ants, with resulting changes in their classification. A number of subfamilies and genera have merged (for example subfamilies related to Dorylinae and genera related to Pheidole and Temnothorax) while several genera have been split up (for example Monomorium and Pachycondyla). These changes occur mainly in three subfamilies, Dorylinae, Myrmicinae and Ponerinae.

Below is a summary of recent changes to existing species. See Taxa Described in 2014 for newly described species. For further details see the original publications and individual species pages.

Dorylinae

 * [[Media:Brady et al 2014.pdf|Brady, S. G.; Fisher, B. L.; Schultz, T. R.; Ward, P. S. 2014. The rise of army ants and their relatives: diversification of specialized predatory doryline ants. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2014 14:93, 14 pp. (doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-93).]]

Myrmicinae

 * Bolton, B. & Fisher, B.L. 2014. The Madagascan endemic myrmicine ants related to Eutetramorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): taxonomy of the genera Eutetramorium Emery, Malagidris nom. n., Myrmisaraka gen. n., Royidris gen. n., and Vitsika gen. n. Zootaxa 3791, 1–99.
 * [[Media:Fernández, F., Feitosa, R.M. & Lattke, J. 2014. Kempfidris, a new genus of myrmicine ants from the Neotropical region.pdf|Fernández, F., Feitosa, R.M. & Lattke, J. 2014. Kempfidris, a new genus of myrmicine ants from the Neotropical region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 85: 1-10.]]
 * Fischer, G., Azorsa, F. & Fisher, B.L. 2014. The ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): synonymisation of Pheidologeton Mayr under Carebara, establishment and revision of the C. polita species group. ZooKeys 438: 57–112.
 * [[Media:Hita Garcia, F. & Fisher, B.L. 2014. The ant genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Afrotropical region.pdf|Hita Garcia, F. & Fisher, B.L. 2014. The ant genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae): synonymisation of Decamorium Forel under Tetramorium, and taxonomic revision of the T. decem species group. ZooKeys 411:67-103.]]
 * Ward, P.S., Brady, S.G., Fisher, B.L., Schultz, T.R. 2015. The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology 40: 61–81 ({doi|10.1111/syen.12090}}).

Ponerinae

 * [[Media:Schmidt, C.A., Shattuck, S.O. 2014. The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae.pdf|Schmidt, C.A. & Shattuck, S.O. 2014. The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior. Zootaxa 3817, 1–242]].