Camponotus feae

Canary Islands, low to mid altitude species: sea level to 1000m (a southern, very dry slope). All populations from El Hierro belong to the homogeneous black phenotype; some populations from other islands show a remarkable variation in color of head and thorax, from pure black to a splendid red. (Espadaler 2007)

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Palaearctic Region: Canary Islands.

Nomenclature

 * pubescens. Formica pubescens Brullé, 1840: 84 (w.) SPAIN (Canary Is).
 * [Junior primary homonym of Formica pubescens Fabricius, 1775: 392.]
 * Subspecies of micans: Emery & Forel, 1879: 447.
 * Junior synonym of micans: André, 1874: 201 (in list).
 * Junior synonym of rufoglaucus: Forel, 1892j: 237.
 * Replacement name: Camponotus feae Emery, 1882: 449.
 * [Note: feae junior synonym of pubescens Brullé (synonymy by Emery, 1893c: 88); hence feae first available replacement name (Bolton, 1995b: 118).]
 *  feae. Camponotus feae Emery, 1882: 449 (s.w.) SPAIN (Canary Is).
 * Replacement name for Formica pubescens Brullé, 1840: 84. [Junior primary homonym of Formica pubescens Fabricius, 1775: 392.]
 * [Note: feae junior synonym of pubescens Brullé (synonymy by Emery, 1893c: 88); hence feae first available replacement name (Bolton, 1995b: 99).]
 * [Misspelled as feai by Emery, 1893c: 87, Hohmann, et al. 1993: 162.]
 * Combination in C. (Myrmosericus): Forel, 1914a: 268.
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1895h: 49 (in key); Emery, 1896d: 372 (in list).
 * Subspecies of rufoglaucus: Emery, in Dalla Torre, 1893: 230; Emery, 1893c: 87; Santschi, 1908: 534; Crawley, 1923a: 31; Emery, 1925b: 106; Wheeler, W.M. 1927g: 115; Menozzi, 1929a: 4; Barquin Diez, 1981: 411; Hohmann, et al. 1993: 162; Bolton, 1995b: 99.
 * Status as species: Dalla Torre, 1893: 230; Espadaler, 2007: 121.
 * Senior synonym of erythropus: Barquin Diez, 1981: 411.
 * Senior synonym of excelsus: Barquin Diez, 1981: 411.
 * erythropus. Camponotus (Myrmosericus) feae var. erythropus Stitz, 1917: 350.
 * [First available use of Camponotus rufoglaucus r. feai var. erythropus Emery, 1893c: 87 (in text) (w.) SPAIN (Canary Is); unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
 * [Unresolved junior primary homonym of Camponotus erythropus Pergande, 1893: 28 (Bolton, 1995b: 98).]
 * [Camponotus feae var. erythropes Forel, 1893d: 466, Forel, 1894a: 162. Nomina nuda.]
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1895h: 49 (in key); Emery, 1896d: 372 (in list).
 * Junior synonym of feae: Barquin Diez, 1981: 411.
 * excelsus. Camponotus (Myrmosericus) feae var. excelsus Stitz, 1917: 350.
 * [First available use of Camponotus rufoglaucus r. feai var. excelsus Emery, 1893c: 88 (w.) SPAIN (Canary Is); unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1896d: 372 (in list).
 * Junior synonym of feae: Barquin Diez, 1981: 411.

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

 * Barquín, J.. Las hormigas de Canarias. Taxonomia, ecologia y distribucion de los Formicidae In Secretariado de publicaciones de la Universidad de La Laguna, Colección Monografías Nº 3. Tenerife: Universidad de La Laguna, 1981.
 * Crawley W. C. 1923. Myrmecological notes. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 35: 29-32.
 * Emery C. 1886. Saggio di un catalogo sistematico dei generi Camponotus, Polyrhachis e affini. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 5: 363-382
 * Emery, C.. "Le crociere dell'yacht "Corsaro" del capitano armatore Enrico d'Albertis. II. Formiche." Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 18 (1882): 448-452.
 * Emery, C.. "Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Canaries. Formicides." Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62 (1893): 81-88.
 * Espadaler, X.. "The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands)." Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80 (2007): 113-127.
 * Espadaler, Xavier. 2007. The Ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands) in Snelling. pp. 113-127
 * Espadaler, Xavier. 2007. The Ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). Memoirs of the AMer113-127.
 * Hohmann H., F. La Roche, G. Ortega, and J. Barquín. 1993. Bienen, Wespen und Ameisen der Kanarischen Inseln. Veröff. Überseemus. Bremen Naturwiss. 12: 14.
 * IZIKO South Africa Museum Collection
 * Santschi, F.. "Nouvelles fourmis de l'Afrique du Nord (Égypte, Canaries, Tunisie)." Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 77 (1908): 517-534.
 * Stitz, H.. "Ameisen aus dem westlichen Mittelmeergebiet und von den Kanarischen Inseln." Mitteilungen aus den Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 8 (1917): 333-353.
 * Wellenius, O. H.. "Entomologische Ergebnisse der finnländischen Kanaren-Expedition 1947-1951. No. 10. Formicidae Insularum Canariensium. Systematik, Ökologie und Verbreitung der Kanarischen Formiciden." Commentationes Biologicae Societas Scienitarum Fennica 15(8) (1955): 1-20.
 * Wheeler, W. M.. "The ants of the Canary Islands." Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 62 (1927): 93-120.
 * Wolf, H.. "Zur Kenntnis der Aculeaten Fauna (Hymenoptera) von Gran Canaria und Teneriffa." Vieraea Vol. 9 (1- (1979): 65-78.