Crematogaster matsumurai

This species nests under bark or rotting parts of trees and forages for honey dew. Reproductive alates fly from late July to September. (Japanese Ant Image Database)

Identification
Within Japan, C. matsumurai is distinguishable from other species because its propodeal spines are stout and short.

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Palaearctic Region: China, Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, Japan, Republic of Korea.

Biology
Harada (2011) - Crematogaster matsumurai was one of the most common ants sampled in an arboreal ant study in Joyama Park, Hioki City, Japan. Of the 224 trees sampled, foragers of this species were found on 65 trees and their nests in 47 trees. Formica hayashi was observed foraging with C. matsumurai on 19 trees. Thirty-three of the C. matsumurai nests were found in the most commonly sampled tree species (Prunus x yedoensis Matsumura, n=133) in this study. Camponotus vitiosus foragers were found with C. matsumurai foragers on 8 of these trees and in one case both ants had a nest in the same tree. A previous study (Harada 2005) found C. matsumurai also forager on the ground. In trees their main food sources are aphids, plant nectar, and aphid secretions.

Nomenclature

 * . Crematogaster laboriosa var. matsumurai Forel, 1901e: 372 (w.) JAPAN.
 * Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
 * Type-locality: Japan: Sapporo, Jesso I. (Matsumura).
 * Type-depositories: MHNG, NHMB.
 * [Misspelled as matsumai by Santschi, 1937h: 371; misspelled as matsummurai by Chapman & Capco, 1951: 87.]
 * Wheeler, W.M. 1906c: 312 (q.).
 * Combination in C. (Acrocoelia): Emery, 1922e: 143;
 * combination in C. (Crematogaster): Bolton, 1995b: 166.
 * Junior synonym of laboriosa: Yano, 1910: 419.
 * Subspecies of laboriosa: Wheeler, W.M. 1906c: 312; Emery, 1912e: 666; Forel, 1912l: 339; Emery, 1922e: 143; Santschi, 1928b: 33.
 * Subspecies of brunnea: Wheeler, W.M. 1929f: 5; Santschi, 1930c: 264; Wheeler, W.M. 1930h: 65; Kono & Sugihara, 1939: 12; Eidmann, 1941: 18; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 87.
 * Status as species: Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 110; Santschi, 1937h: 371; Azuma, 1951: 87; Azuma, 1953: 2; Azuma, 1955: 79; Collingwood, 1976: 303; Azuma, 1977: 113; Onoyama, 1980: 198; Collingwood, 1981: 27; Ogata, 1991b: 128; Morisita, et al. 1992: 61; Bolton, 1995b: 157; Wu, J. & Wang, 1995: 65; Onoyama, 1998: 228; Zhang, W. & Zheng, 2002: 219; Imai, et al. 2003: 109; Radchenko, 2005b: 134; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 42.
 * Senior synonym of iwatensis: Onoyama, 1998: 229; Imai, et al. 2003: 110.
 * Distribution: China, Korea, Japan.
 * iwatensis. Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) matsumurai var. iwatensis Santschi, 1937h: 371.
 * Type-material: 6 syntype workers.
 * Type-locality: Japan: Iwata-ken, Moriota (no collector’s name).
 * Type-depository: NHMB.
 * [First available use of Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) brunnea st. matsumurai var. iwatensis Santschi, 1930c: 264 (w.) JAPAN; unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 88.
 * Subspecies of matsumurai: Santschi, 1941: 275; Onoyama, 1980: 198; Bolton, 1995b: 155.
 * Junior synonym of matsumurai: Onoyama, 1998: 229; Imai, et al. 2003: 110.

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