Arnold, George (1881-1962)

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE
Myrmecologist of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia.

Entomologist, specilising in taxonomy of aculeate Hymenoptera (particularly ants, sphecid wasps and pompilid wasps). Worked for many years at the museum in Bulawayo in what was then Rhodesia.

"George Arnold, O.B.E, D.Sc., A.R.C.S., F.R.S.S.A., elected to Honorary Fellowship in 1949, was born in Hong Kong in 1881. He was educated partly in Germany and France and was a good linguist. From the Royal College of Science he was appointed to the Department of Cytology and Cancer Research at Liverpool and worked on Hymenoptera as a hobby. In 1911 he became Curator, and later Director, of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, Bulawayo. There he specialised in Aculeate Hymenoptera and published a long and valuable series of taxonomic papers, the last of which was only in proof at the time of his death." (Varley, 1963).

George Arnold was the Museum's curator and director prior to World War II. Shortly after Zimbabwe's independence, his collection was sent to the South African Museum, Cape Town, in exchange for two stone eagles, symbols of the nation, that were originally found in the Great Zimbabwe ruins.

ANT TAXONOMY
Although his primary interest was in the ants of southern Africa, George Arnold, Curator of the Rhodesia Museum, Bulawayo, produced an extensive Monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa, published in parts between 1915 and 1924, with an appendix in 1926. In addition to his own descriptions, Arnold provided translations of papers originally written, for instance, in German, French or Italian. As a fair number of the species he examined had been described from the Congo Basin, if not from West Africa, his catalogue is a useful source of descriptions.

Primary location of author's collection: and.

PUBLICATIONS

 * [[Media:Arnold 1905.pdf|Arnold, G. 1905. Formica fusca, race gagates, in the New Forest. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 41:211-212. [1905-09] PDF]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1909.pdf|Arnold, G. 1909. A large colony of Formicoxenus nitidulus, Nyl., and microgynes of Formica fusca in the New Forest. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 45:278-279. [1909-12]PDF]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1914.pdf|Arnold, G. 1914. Nest-changing migrations of two species of ants. Proc. Trans. Rhod. Sci. Assoc. 13: 25-32.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold1915.pdf| Arnold, G. 1915. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part I. Ponerinae, Dorylinae. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 14: 1-159.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1916.pdf|Arnold, G. 1916. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part II. Ponerinae, Dorylinae. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 14: 159-270.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1917.pdf|Arnold, G. 1917. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part III. Myrmicinae. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 14: 271-402 'PDF]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1920a.pdf|Arnold, G. 1920a. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part IV. Myrmicinae. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 14: 403-578.]]
 * Arnold, G. 1920b. [Untitled. Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) Salomonis L., stirps ocellatum (Arnold).]. P. 377 in: Santschi, F. Formicides africains et américains nouveaux. Ann. Soc. Entomol Fr. 88:361-390.
 * [[Media:Part V Arnold 1922.pdf|Arnold, G. 1922. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part V. Formicinae. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 14: 579-674.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1924.pdf|Arnold, G. 1924. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part VI. Camponotinae. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 14: 675-766.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1926.pdf|Arnold, G. 1926. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Appendix. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 23: 191-295.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1944.pdf|Arnold, G. 1944. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 5. Occas. Pap. Natl. Mus. South. Rhod. 2: 1-38.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1946.pdf|Arnold, G. 1946. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 6. Occas. Pap. Natl. Mus. South. Rhod. 2: 49-97.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1947.pdf|Arnold, G. 1947. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 7. Occas. Pap. Natl. Mus. South. Rhod. 2: 131-167.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1948.pdf|Arnold, G. 1948. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 8. Occas. Pap. Natl. Mus. South. Rhod. 2: 213-250.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1949.pdf|Arnold, G. 1949. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 9. Occas. Pap. Natl. Mus. South. Rhod. 2: 261-275.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1951.pdf|Arnold, G. 1951. The genus Hagensia Forel (Formicidae). J. Entomol. Soc. South. Afr. 14: 53-56.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1952a.pdf|Arnold, G. 1952a. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 10. Occas. Pap. Natl. Mus. South. Rhod. 2: 460-493.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1952b.pdf|Arnold, G. 1952b. The genus Terataner Emery (Formicidae). J. Entomol. Soc. South. Afr. 15: 129-131.]]
 * Arnold, G. 1953. Notes on a female Dorylus (Anomma) Nigricans Ill. taken with workers. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 16:141-142.
 * [[Media:Arnold 1954.pdf|Arnold, G. 1954. New Formicidae from Kenya and Uganda. Ann. Mus. R. Congo Belge Nouv. Sér. Quarto Sci. Zool. 1: 291-295.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1955.pdf|Arnold, G. 1955. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 11. Occas. Pap. Natl. Mus. South. Rhod. 2: 733-762.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1956.pdf|Arnold, G. 1956. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 12. Occas. Pap. Natl. Mus. South. Rhod. B. Nat. Sci. 3: 52-77.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1958.pdf|Arnold, G. 1958. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 13. Occas. Pap. Natl. Mus. South. Rhod. B. Nat. Sci. 3: 119-143.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1959.pdf|Arnold, G. 1959. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 14. Occas. Pap. Natl. Mus. South. Rhod. B. Nat. Sci. 3: 316-339.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1960.pdf|Arnold, G. 1960a. Aculeate Hymenoptera from the Drakensberg Mountains, Natal. Ann. Natal Mus. 15: 79-87.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1960b.pdf|Arnold, G. 1960b. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 15. Occas. Pap. Natl. Mus. South. Rhod. B. Nat. Sci. 3: 452-488.]]
 * [[Media:Arnold 1962.pdf|Arnold, G. 1962. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 16. Occas. Pap. Natl. Mus. South. Rhod. B. Nat. Sci. 3: 844-855.]]