Pheidole gatesi

This species inhabits woody habitats, and nests in the soil. Majors serve as repletes

Identification
Pheidole gatesi and Pheidole smythiesii are morphologically very similar to each other. Differences between the two species are as follows:
 * in the minor petiole usually 0.85–1.0 times as long as postpetiole in P. gatesi, but usually less than 0.85 times in P. smythiesii
 * in the minor dorsum of promesonotum bearing hairs more densely in P. gatesi than in P. smythiesii

Furthermore, in the minor of P. gatesi, the prominence on the posterior slope of promesonotal dome is rather conspicuous, often developed well as a transverse ridge. These differences between the two species are relatively conspicuous when sympatric populations of the two species are compared. (Eguchi 2008)

Distribution
Known from N. Vietnam, S. China, Thailand and Myanmar.

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Oriental Region: Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Palaearctic Region: China.

Worker
Minor

Nomenclature

 *  gatesi. Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) gatesi Wheeler, W.M. 1927b: 44 (w.) MYANMAR. Combination in Pheidole: Brown, 1967b: 283. See also: Eguchi, 2008: 37.

Worker
Eguchi (2008) - Major (n=5). — HL 2.93–3.40 mm; HW 2.73–3.08 mm; CI 90–100; SL 1.42–1.57 mm; SI 47–58; FL 2.14–2.30 mm; FI 70–84. Minor (n=5). — HL 0.99–1.11 mm; HW 0.89–1.00 mm; CI 89–94; SL 1.09–1.40 mm; SI 121–144; FL 1.31–1.70 mm; FI 146–173.

Major — Head in lateral view not impressed on vertex; frons and vertex rugose longitudinally-obliquely; dorsum of vertexal lobe rugose or rugoso-recticulate; clypeus with a weak to conspicuous median longitudinal carina; frontal carina and antennal scrobe absent; median process of hypostoma low (but rarely almost absent), sometimes with a concavity in the center; submedian processes low or relatively well developed (but rarely almost absent); lateral processes always present but usually small; antenna with a 4-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye much longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in dorsal view sparsely and transversely rugose (but rarely with the posterior part rugose irregularly or longitudinally), in lateral view with a small to conspicuous prominence on its posterior slope (but rarely without a prominence/mound); humerus not produced laterad; the dome narrower at the humeri than at the bottom. Petiole almost as long as, or a little longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole relatively large to massive. First gastral tergite weakly rugoso-punctate around its articulation with postpetiole and shagreened in the remainder part (but rarely longitudinally rugose entirely).

Minor — Dorsum of head smooth, with several rugulae on the area between antennal insertion and eye (rarely rugoso-punctate on the dorsolateral face); preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; median part of clypeus almost smooth, with a weak or conspicuous median longitudinal carina; antenna with a 4-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye almost as long as or shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome largely smooth, sometimes with weak transverse rugulae dorsolaterally, in lateral view with a conspicuous prominence/mound on its posterior slope; the prominence often developed well as a transverse ridge; humerus of the dome in dorso-oblique view not produced laterad; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum punctured weakly, often overlain with weak rugoso-reticulation. Petiole almost as long as or a little shorter than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole relatively massive.

Type Material
“Rangoon, Burma, G.E. Gates” [Myanmar], cotype-20600. Eguchi (2001b) - MCZ Syntypes, 2 minors, examined, one designated as lectotype.

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

 * Eguchi K. 2008. A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Zootaxa 1902: 1-118.
 * Eguchi K.; Bui T. V.; Yamane S. 2011. Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), part I  Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmecinae. Zootaxa 2878: 1-61.
 * Eguchi, K. 2008. Eguchi, K. 2008. A revision of North Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole. Zootaxa 1902: 1-118.
 * Fontanilla A. M., A. Nakamura, Z. Xu, M. Cao, R. L. Kitching, Y. Tang, and C. J. Burwell. 2019. Taxonomic and functional ant diversity along tropical, subtropical, and subalpine elevational transects in southwest China. Insects 10, 128; doi:10.3390/insects10050128
 * Guénard B., and R. R. Dunn. 2012. A checklist of the ants of China. Zootaxa 3558: 1-77.
 * Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, 2001. Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Jianfengling Nature Reserve, Southwest Hainan, 1998 and 2001. South China Forest Biodiversity Survey Report Series (Online Simplified Version): No. 3. KFBG, Hong Kong SAR, ii + 35 pp.
 * Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, 2002. Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Nonggang National Nature Reserve, Southwest Guangxi, China, 19 to 27 May 1998. South China Forest Biodiversity Survey Report Series (Online Simplified Version): No. 10. KFBG, Hong Kong SAR, ii + 34p.
 * Wheeler W. M. 1927. Burmese ants collected by Professor G. E. Gates. Psyche (Cambridge) 34: 42-46.
 * Yamane S.; Bui T. V.; Ogata K.; Okido H.; Eguchi K. 2002. Ant fauna of Cuc Phuong National Park, North Vietnam (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture Kyushu University 25: 51-62.