Brachymyrmex cordemoyi

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Afrotropical Region: Comoros, Saudi Arabia, United Republic of Tanzania. Australasian Region: New Caledonia. Indo-Australian Region: Solomon Islands, Vanuatu. Malagasy Region: Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles. Nearctic Region: United States. Neotropical Region: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.

Biology
Sharaf et al. (2016) discuss this species introduced to Saudi Arabia: This species was found nesting in soil at the base of a date palm tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in King Saud University campus, Riyadh. Specimens were collected by sifting the soil which was a mixture of sandy clay, with much decaying organic material. Workers were found about 8 cm deep in the soil. Other ant species collected with B. cordemoyi included: Solenopsis saudiensis, Nylanderia jaegerskioeldi Tapinoma simrothi and Cardiocondyla mauritanica.

Nomenclature

 *  cordemoyi. Brachymyrmex patagonicus var. cordemoyi Forel, 1895a: 49 (w.) REUNION I. Emery, 1906c: 180 (q.m.). Raised to species: Emery, 1906c: 179. Subspecies of patagonicus: Forel, 1908c: 399; Forel, 1912k: 165; Santschi, 1912e: 533. Revived status as species: Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 1036; Emery, 1925b: 41. Current subspecies: nominal plus distinctus.
 * brevicornis. Brachymyrmex brevicornis Emery, 1906c: 180, figs. 38, 40, 41 (w.q.m.) ARGENTINA.
 * Junior synonym of cordemoyi: Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2019: 37.
 * See also: Quirán, 2005: 765.
 * brevicornoeides. Brachymyrmex patagonicus var. brevicornoeides Forel, 1914d: 287 (w.q.m.) ARGENTINA.
 * Junior synonym of nigricans: Santschi, 1923b: 657 [brevicornoeides has priority as senior name, nigricans is its junior synonym: Bolton, 1995b: 81.]
 * Junior synonym of cordemoyi: Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2019: 37.
 * distinctus. Brachymyrmex cordemoyi var. distincta Santschi, 1923b: 658, figs. 6, 50, 59 (w.q.) ARGENTINA.
 * Junior synonym of cordemoyi: Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2019: 38.
 * fuscula. Brachymyrmex levis var. fuscula Emery, 1906c: 178 (w.q.) ARGENTINA.
 * Junior synonym of cordemoyi: Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2019: 37.
 * nigricans. Brachymyrmex cordemoyi var. nigricans Santschi, 1916e: 395 (w.) ARGENTINA.
 * [First available use of Brachymyrmex patagonicus st. cordemoyi var. nigricans Santschi, 1912e: 533; unavailable name.]
 * Raised to species: Santschi, 1923b: 657.
 * Junior synonym of brevicornoeides: Santschi, 1923b: 657 [nigricans incorrectly given as senior name, brevicornoeides has priority].
 * Junior synonym of cordemoyi: Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2019: 37.

Taxonomic Notes
Deyrup, Davis & Cover (2000) report a single collection of this species (as B. brevicornis) from Columbia County, Florida, in a mesic forested area. However, the identity of this species is problematical and the occurrence of this taxon in Florida needs to be confirmed.