Nesomyrmex cingulatus

This species is known to occur in the spiny forests of the southern part of Madagascar from 40–400 m. Specimens have been collected from live stems.

Identification
A member of the brevicornis species-group.

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Malagasy Region: Madagascar.

Nomenclature

 *  cingulatus. Nesomyrmex cingulatus Csösz & Fisher, 2016: 140, figs 18-21 (w.) MADAGASCAR.

Worker
Body color: yellow; brown. Body color pattern: concolorous, first gaster tergite darker. Absolute cephalic size: 459 [419, 515]. Cephalic length vs. maximum width of head capsule (CL/CWb): 1.37 [1.30, 1.45]. Postocular distance vs. cephalic length (PoOc/CL): 0.51 [0.49, 0.52]. Postocular sides of cranium contour frontal view orientation: converging posteriorly. Postocular sides of cranium contour frontal view shape: broadly convex. Vertex contour line in frontal view shape: straight. Vertex sculpture: main sculpture absent, ground sculpture areolate. Setal pits on head dorsum: surrounded by conspicuous foveae with well-demarcated margins. Diameter of foveae on head dorsum: 15-20 μm. Gena contour line in frontal view shape: straight. Genae contour from anterior view orientation: converging. Gena sculpture: rugoso-reticulate with areolate ground sculpture; ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent. Concentric carinae laterally surrounding antennal foramen: present. Eye length vs. absolute cephalic size (EL/CS): 0.24 [0.22, 0.26]. Frontal carina distance vs. absolute cephalic size (FRS/CS): 0.31 [0.30, 0.33]. Longitudinal carinae on median region of frons: absent. Smooth median region on frons: absent. Antennomere count: 12. Scape length vs. absolute cephalic size (SL/ CS): 0.63 [0.60, 0.65]. Median clypeal notch: present. Ground sculpture of submedian area of clypeus: present. Median carina of clypeus: absent. Metanotal depression: present. Dorsal region of mesosoma sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent. Lateral region of pronotum sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent. Mesopleuron sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent. Metapleuron sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent. Petiole width vs. absolute cephalic size (PEW/CS): 0.22 [0.21, 0.24]. Dorsal region of petiole sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent. Postpetiole width vs. absolute cephalic size (PPW/CS): 0.32 [0.28, 0.35]. Dorsal region of postpetiole sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent. Surface of first gastral tergite: continuously imbricate.

Type Material
Holotype: CASENT0919845, collection code: BLF06205, Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa, Mitoho Cave, 6.4 km 77° ENE Efoetse, 17.4 km 170° S Beheloka, -24.04722°, 43.75317°, alt 40 m, Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team, 03.18.2002, (1w,, CASENT0919845); Paratypes: 22 workers and a gyne from the same locality under CASENT codes: CASENT0455751, collection code: BLF06204, (2w, CASC); CASENT0455757, collection code: BLF06205, (2w, CASC); CASENT0455756, collection code: BLF06205, (3w, CASC); CASENT0455755, collection code: BLF06205, (3w, CASC); CASENT0455759, collection code: BLF06205, (1Q, CASC); CASENT0455750, collection code: BLF06204, (3w, CASC); CASENT0455752, collection code: BLF06204, (3w, CASC); CASENT0455753, collection code: BLF06204, (3w, CASC); CASENT0455754, collection code: BLF06204, (3w, CASC).

Etymology
The name (cingulatus) refers to the conspicuous dark brown transversal patch on the first gastral tergite of workers of this species.