Cataulacus greggi

Nothing is known about the biology of Cataulacus greggi.

Identification
The affinities of this medium-sized species appear to lie with Cataulacus guineensis and Cataulacus erinaceus, especially the latter. The production of the posterolateral portions of the pronotal margination is much less distinctly developed here than in erinaceus but is none-the-less quite marked; also greggi resembles erinaceus in sculpturation, strong development of propodeal spines, development of denticulation on the head and alitrunk and form of subpetiolar process. The major differences between them, apart from the development of the pronotal margins lie in size, sculpturation of the first gastral tergite and presence in greggi of a second tooth on the occipital margin close to the dentate occipital corners. (Bolton 1974)

Distribution
This taxon was described, and is only known, from Democratic Republic of Congo.

Nomenclature

 *  greggi. Cataulacus greggi Bolton, 1974a: 54, fig. 22 (w.) DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO.

Worker
TL 5.2, HL l.28, HW 1.30, CI 101, EL 0.56, OI 43, IOD 1.02, SL 0.62, SI 47, PW I.24, AL 1.40, MTL 0.70.

Occipital crest absent, the occiput and vertex confluent through an obtusely rounded angle. Occipital corners dentate, these teeth flanked upon the occipital margin by a second tooth which is almost as large as that at the corner. Sides of head behind eyes strongly denticulate, the preocular tooth well-developed, separated from eye by a rudimentary second tooth which is smaller and bluntly rounded. Humeral angles acute, the pronotum marginate and strongly denticulate laterally. This margination strongly expanded and with its posterolateral portions expanded into a low, broadly triangular extension which is denticulate upon its borders. Mesonotum and propodeum denticulate laterally but with a gap between the denticulation of the former and that of the latter. Propodeum armed with a pair of long, stout, acute, divergent spines. Sutures absent from dorsal surfaces of alitrunk. Alitrunk broadest across the pronotum, narrowed at the promesonotal junction and then of approximately equal width to the bases of the propodeal spines. Subpetiolar process complex, with a rounded but prominent anteroventral angle and a long, extended posteroventral heel or spur. Subpostpetiolar process strongly developed into a ventrally directed, simple digitiform appendage. In profile the steeply sloping anterior face of the petiole meets the sloping posterior face in a narrowly rounded angle, so that no free dorsal face is differentiated. The postpetiole has strongly sloping anterior and posterior faces separated by a broadly rounded dorsum. First gastral tergite not marginate laterally.

Dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk with a fine but quite dense rugoreticulum, the interspaces of which are finely and densely reticulate-punctate. Declivity of propodeum with a few transverse rugae between the spines. Dorsal surfaces of pedicel predominantly coarsely and irregularly longitudinally rugose with dense interstitial punctures. First gastral tergite finely and densely reticulate-punctate with a few very weak basigastric rugulae only. All dorsal surfaces of head, body and appendages with numerous simple, blunt, stout, erect hairs.

Paratype. As holotype but slightly smaller and with relatively slightly broader heads.

TL 4.6 – 5.0, HL 1.12 – 1.20, HW 1.18 – 1.26, CI 104 -105, EL 0.50 – 0.54, OO 42 - 43, IOD 0.88 – 0.90, SL 0.60 – 0.64, SI 50, PW 1.08 – 1.16, AL 1.26 – ca 1.40, MTL 0.68 (2 measured).

Type Material
Holotype worker, ZAIRE: Ituri Forest, Epulu, vii. 1955, no. 10 (T. Gregg) (MCZ, Boston).

Paratypes. 2 workers, ZAIRE: Yangambi, x. 1956 (N. L. H. Krauss) (BMNH).

Additional References

 * [[Media:Bolton 1974a.pdf|Bolton, B. 1974a. A revision of the Palaeotropical arboreal ant genus Cataulacus F. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 30: 1-105 PDF]]