Ochetellus glaber

In Japan, O. glaber is commonly distributed southwards from the Kanto district in grasslands and at forest margins. It nests in dead twigs, in rotting wood and under stones. These ants often attack the nests of polistine or sphecid wasps nesting in dead bamboo stems. Malfunction of railroad signals cased by intrusion of O. glaber was reported by Kubota (1974). (Japanese Ant Image Database)

Distribution
In Florida this is an abundant but localized introduced species found in Orange County, where it has been present for many years. Colonies may be in dead wood or in tussocks of marsh grass. Pest status: none. First published Florida record: Smith 1979. (Deyrup, Davis & Cover, 2000.)

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Australasian Region: Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island. Indo-Australian Region: Borneo, Hawaii, Philippines, Singapore, Solomon Islands. Nearctic Region: United States. Oriental Region: India, Sri Lanka. Palaearctic Region: China, Japan, Republic of Korea.

Biology
Harada (2011) found this species nesting in 4 of 224 trees sampled as part of a study of arboreal ants in Joyama Park, Hioki City, Japan.

Nomenclature

 *  glaber. Hypoclinea glabra Mayr, 1862: 705 (w.m.) AUSTRALIA. Mayr, 1876: 81 (q.); Crozier, 1969: 251 (k.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1974b: 398 (l.). Combination in Iridomyrmex: Mayr, 1865: 61; in Ochetellus: Shattuck, 1992a: 17. Senior synonym of itoi: Wu & Wang, 1995: 124. See also: Brown, 1958h: 40. Current subspecies: nominal plus clarithorax, consimilis, sommeri.
 * itoi. Iridomyrmex itoi Forel, 1900e: 269 (w.) JAPAN. Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 116 (q.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1951: 185 (l.); Imai & Yosida, 1964: 64 (k.). Combination in Ochetellus: Shattuck, 1992a: 17. Senior synonym of abbotti: Yano, 1910: 420. Junior synonym of glaber: Wu & Wang, 1995: 124.
 * abbotti. Iridomyrmex itoi subsp. abbotti Wheeler, W.M. 1906c: 318, pl. 41, fig. 3 (w.) JAPAN. Junior synonym of itoi: Yano, 1910: 420.

Description
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from Bingham, 1903.

Worker

Black, highly polished and shining, with, in certain lights, brilliant metallic refulgence, antennae and legs castaneous brown; almost destitute of pilosity or pubescence. Head proportionately broader and with the sides more convex than in I. anceps; mandibles triangular, slightly convex, punctured and pilose; clypeus slightly convex, with the middle portion anteriorly flat; eyes placed lower down than in I. anceps. Thorax comparatively broad, laterally slightly compressed, the pro-meso- and meso-metanotal sutures deep and well-marked; in profile the thorax slopes slightly backwards, the pronotum is a little raised above the meso- and metanotum, the latter two fairly level, somewhat flat above, the apex of the metanotum obliquely truncate; legs somewhat short and robust. Node of the pedicel as broad as the metanotum, very slightly inclined forward, slightly convex, anteriorly and posteriorly rounded above and laminate; abdomen oval, proportionately longer than in I. anceps.

Length: 2 - 2.5 mm

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