Trap-Jaw Ants

Trap-jaws are highly modified, spring-loaded mandibles which snap shut with tremendous speed and power. They are primarily used for prey capture but in some species have a defensive defensive role. The jaws are commonly held in an open position and are released when trigger hairs, which extend forward from the anterior margin of the head capsule, encounter a prey item.



Trap-jaws have evolved independently several times in ants and are found in the subfamilies and genera:
 * Formicinae: Myrmoteras
 * Myrmicinae: Acanthognathus, Daceton, Epopostruma, Microdaceton, Orectognathus, Strumigenys (many species)
 * Ponerinae: Anochetus, Odontomachus