Camponotus vitiosus

This is an arboreal species which nests in dead twigs on trees (Japanese Ant Image Database).

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Palaearctic Region: China, Japan, Republic of Korea.

Biology
Harada (2011) found 15 ant species in 224 trees as part of an arboreal ant study in Joyama Park, Hioki City, Japan. Camponotus vitiosus was found foraging (n=21) and nesting (n=3). Crematogaster matsumurai foraged on some of the same trees as C. vitosus and in one case both species were found nesting in the same tree.

Nomenclature

 * . Camponotus vitiosus Smith, F. 1874: 403 (w.) JAPAN.
 * Wheeler, W.M. 1906c: 326 (s.).
 * Combination in C. (Myrmentoma): Emery, 1925b: 118;
 * combination in C. (Colobopsis): Radchenko, 1997d: 811;
 * combination in C. (Myrmamblys): Yamane & Terayama, 1999: 21.
 * Junior synonym of marginata: Mayr, 1879: 645; Dalla Torre, 1893: 242.
 * Subspecies of marginata: Emery, 1893i: 675; Emery, 1896d: 373 (in list); Forel, 1900e: 270; Wheeler, W.M. 1906c: 325; Yano, 1910: 422; Ruzsky, 1925b: 42; Onoyama, 1980: 201.
 * Subspecies of fallax: Forel, 1907e: 19.
 * Subspecies of caryae: Wheeler, W.M. 1917c: 29; Emery, 1925b: 118; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 235.
 * Subspecies of aethiops: Bolton, 1995b: 129.
 * Status as species: Radchenko, 1997d: 811; Yamane & Terayama, 1999: 21; Terayama, 1999b: 30 (in key); Imai, et al. 2003: 35; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 30; McArthur, 2012: 220.
 * Senior synonym of atrigenatus: Yamane & Terayama, 1999: 21; Imai, et al. 2003: 35.
 * Senior synonym of inconstans: Yamane & Terayama, 1999: 21; Imai, et al. 2003: 35.
 * Senior synonym of tokioensis: Yamane & Terayama, 1999: 21; Terayama, 1999b: 30 (in key); Imai, et al. 2003: 35; Terayama, 2009: 216.
 * atrigenatus. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) tokioensis var. atrigenatus Santschi, 1937h: 384, fig. 13 (s.w.) JAPAN.
 * [Misspelled as agrigenatus by Chapman & Capco, 1951: 232.]
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 232.
 * Subspecies of tokioensis: Onoyama, 1980: 201.
 * Junior synonym of tokioensis: Terayama & Satoh, 1990a: 412; Bolton, 1995b: 87; Zhou, 2001b: 203 (error).
 * Junior synonym of vitiosus: Yamane & Terayama, 1999: 21; Imai, et al. 2003: 35.
 * inconstans. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) tokioensis var. inconstans Santschi, 1937h: 385 (w.) JAPAN.
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 232.
 * Subspecies of tokioensis: Onoyama, 1980: 201.
 * Junior synonym of tokioensis: Terayama & Satoh, 1990a: 412; Bolton, 1995b: 104; Zhou, 2001b: 203 (error).
 * Status as species: McArthur, 2012: 98 (error).
 * Junior synonym of vitiosus: Yamane & Terayama, 1999: 21; Imai, et al. 2003: 35.
 * tokioensis. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) itoi r. tokioensis Ito, in Forel, 1912l: 341 (s.w.) JAPAN.
 * [Misspelled as toxioensis by Forel, 1913f: 201; misspelled as tokyoensis by Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 118.]
 * Forel, 1913f: 201 (q.); Santschi, 1928b: 40 (m.); Imai & Kubota, 1972: 195 (k.).
 * Subspecies of itoi: Forel, 1913f: 201; Emery, 1925b: 138; Santschi, 1925f: 89; Santschi, 1928b: 40; Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 118; Wheeler, W.M. 1929g: 57; Wheeler, W.M. 1930a: 105; Wheeler, W.M. 1930h: 77; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 232; McArthur, 2012: 102 (error).
 * Status as species: Santschi, 1937h: 384; Azuma, 1950: 35; Azuma, 1951: 89; Azuma, 1953: 5; Azuma, 1977: 116; Onoyama, 1980: 201; Wang, C., Xiao & Wu, 1989a: 222 (in key); Terayama & Satoh, 1990a: 412; Morisita, et al. 1991: 43; Wu, J. & Wang, 1992: 1315; Wang, C. & Wu, 1994: 29 (in key); Bolton, 1995b: 127; Wu, J. & Wang, 1995: 177; Radchenko, 1997d: 813; Zhou, 2001b: 203; Zhang, W. & Zheng, 2002: 218; Lin & Wu, 2003: 61; Zhou, 2006: 588; Ran & Zhou, 2011: 70 (error); McArthur, 2012: 110 (error).
 * Junior synonym of vitiosus: Yamane & Terayama, 1999: 21; Terayama, 1999b: 30 (in key); Imai, et al. 2003: 35; Terayama, 2009: 216.

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