Camponotus oasium

Distribution
Khalili-Moghadam et al. (2019) examined specimens similar to the C. oasium morphotype from Fars province in Iran, but their conspecificity with true C. oasium is uncertain.

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Afrotropical Region: Mali, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates. Palaearctic Region: Afghanistan, Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Oman, Turkey, Turkmenistan.

Nomenclature

 * . Camponotus rubripes r. oasium Forel, 1890a: lxv (s.w.q.) ALGERIA.
 * Forel, 1902a: 158 (m.).
 * As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1905d: 40 (fig. caption); Forel, 1907a: 30; Forel, 1907e: 16; Emery, 1908a: 194; Forel, 1909e: 389; Karavaiev, 1910b: 9; Santschi, 1910f: 234; Karavaiev, 1912a: 21; Wheeler, W.M. & Mann, 1916: 173; Stitz, 1917: 351; Emery, 1920c: 6; Emery, 1924a: 8; Emery, 1925b: 99; Menozzi, 1927g: 380; Santschi, 1929g 165; Menozzi, 1932e: 453; Santschi, 1934f: 172; Santschi, 1939d: 78; Finzi, 1940: 163.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Emery, 1891b: 18; Emery, in Dalla Torre, 1893: 241 (footnote), 245; Forel, 1894d: 5; Forel, 1895d: 232; Emery, 1896d: 371 (in list); Forel, 1902a: 158; Forel, 1903b: 457; Forel, 1904b: 379; Forel, 1904c: 12; Ruzsky, 1923: 2.
 * Subspecies of compressus: Menozzi, 1934: 156.
 * Status as species: Dalla Torre, 1893: 245; Collingwood, 1961a: 75; Collingwood, 1985: 282; Bolton, 1995b: 114; Collingwood & Agosti, 1996: 374; Radchenko, 1996b: 1202 (in key). Radchenko, 1997d: 809; Tohmé & Tohmé, 2000: 387 (redescription); Mohamed, Zalat, et al. 2001: 43; Paknia, et al. 2008: 153; Collingwood, et al. 2011: 451; Karaman, C. & Aktaç, 2013: 53 (in key); Borowiec, L. 2014: 38; Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, 2014: 138.
 * Senior synonym of bactrianus: Radchenko, 1997d: 809.
 * Senior synonym of ruzskyellus: Radchenko, 1997d: 809.
 * Current subspecies: nominal plus ninivae.
 * bactrianus. Camponotus bactrianus Pisarski, 1967: 411, figs. 77-81 (s.w.q.) AFGHANISTAN.
 * Combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Pisarski, 1970: 322.
 * Status as species: Pisarski, 1970: 322; Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 129; Bolton, 1995b: 87; Radchenko, 1996b: 1202 (in key).
 * Junior synonym of oasium: Radchenko, 1997d: 809.

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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 * Collingwood C. A., D. Agosti, M. R. Sharaf, A. Van Harten, 2011. Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae. Arthropod Fauna of the UAE 4: 405-474
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 * Mohamed, S., S. Zalat, H. Fadl, S.Gadalla and M. Sharaf. 2001. Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3:40-61
 * Orabi G. M., F. M. Semida, M. S. Abdel-Dayem, M. R. Sharaf, and S. M. Zalat. 2011. Diversity patterns of ants along an elevation gradient at St. Catherine Protectorate, South Sinai, Egypt (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zoology in the Middle East 54(1): 101-112.
 * Paknia O., A. Radchenko, H. Alipanah, and M. Pfeiffer. 2008. A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecological News 11: 151-159.
 * Paknia O., and M. Pfeiffer. 2011. Hierarchical partitioning of ant diversity: implications for conservation of biogeographical diversity in arid and semi-arid areas. Diversity and Distributions 17: 122-131.
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 * Pashaei Rad S., B. Taylor, R. Torabi, E. Aram, G. Abolfathi, R. Afshari, F. Borjali, M. Ghatei, F. Hediary, F. Jazini, V. Heidary Kiah, Z. Mahmoudi, F. Safariyan, and M. Seiri. 2018. Further records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Zoology in the Middle East 64(2): 145-159.
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 * Wheeler W. M., and W. M. Mann. 1916. The ants of the Phillips Expedition to Palestine during 1914. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 60: 167-174.