Camponotus compressus

This ant has been observed tending larvae of (Obregon et al. 2015).

Distribution
Records from Cyprus need confirmation and are probably based on misidentification with Camponotus baldaccii (Borowiec, 2014).

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Afrotropical Region: United Arab Emirates. Indo-Australian Region: Borneo, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines. Oriental Region: Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Palaearctic Region: Canary Islands, China, Liechtenstein, Turkey.

Biology
Bodlah et al. (2017) found Camponotus compressus and Lepisiota sericea to be associated with the psyllid Trioza fletcheri minor on the tree Terminalis arjuna in areas around Pothwar, Pakistan.

Bingham (1903) discussed this species as tending and keeping ant-cattle. Sharma and Sundararaj (2011) reported it as to be associated with Coccids and Membracids from India. Nettimi and Iyer (2015) studied patch fidelity in Camponotus compressus ants foraging on honeydew secreted by the tree-hopper Oxyrachis tarandus. Krishna Ayyar (1935) mentioned its economic importance and its symbiotic association with a host of mealybugs, scale-insects, aphids, Fulgorids, Psyllids, Membracids and Lycaenid caterpillars on a variety of cultivated crops, ornamental plants, trees and shrubs. Kataria and Kumar (2013) reported it as to be mutually associated with many species of aphids on various plants from India.

Association with Other Organisms
This species is associated with the aphids ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , and (Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Lokeshwari et al., 2015; Kataria & Kumar, 2013; Rakhshan & Ahmad, 2015; Verghese & Tandon, 1987; Saddiqui et al., 2019 and included references).

Sharma (1981) observed Camponotus irritans preying on C. compressus.

Nomenclature

 * . Formica compressa Fabricius, 1787: 307 (w.) INDIA (Tamil Nadu, “Habitat Tranquebariae”).
 * Smith, F. 1858b: 14 (q.m.); Kumbkarni, 1965: 305 (k.).
 * Combination in Camponotus: Roger, 1863b: 2;
 * combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 98;
 * combination in C. (Myrmoturba): Santschi, 1929g: 165.
 * Subspecies of rubripes: Forel, 1886f: 143, 150; Emery, 1889b: 510.
 * Subspecies of maculatus: Forel, 1892j: 240; Emery, in Dalla Torre, 1893: 226, 241 (footnote); Emery, 1895k: 477; Emery, 1896d: 371 (in list); Emery, 1901f: 121; Ruzsky, 1905b: 206; Forel, 1907a: 31; Forel, 1909e: 396; Wheeler, W.M. 1919e: 108; Teranishi, 1940: 68.
 * Status as species: Gmelin, 1790: 2797; Olivier, 1792: 491; Fabricius, 1793: 350; Latreille, 1802c: 111; Fabricius, 1804: 396; Latreille, 1809: 126; Lamarck, 1817: 95; Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 214; Smith, F. 1857a: 53; Smith, F. 1858b: 13; Smith, F. 1861a: 32; Roger, 1863b: 2; Mayr, 1863: 398; Smith, F. 1865: 68; Mayr, 1865: 33; Smith, F. 1871a: 303; Smith, F. 1873: viii; Forel, 1879a: 89; André, 1882a: 144 (in key); Rothney, 1889: 348; Dalla Torre, 1893: 225; Rothney, 1903: 99; Bingham, 1903: 351; Emery, 1920c: 6, 10 (in key); Stitz, 1925: 124; Emery, 1925b: 98; Arnold, 1926: 294; Wheeler, W.M. 1927g: 114; Santschi, 1929g: 165; Mukerjee, 1930: 158; Mukerjee, 1934: 9; Finzi, 1936: 189; Santschi, 1936c: 207; Santschi, 1939d: 78; Finzi, 1940: 163; Donisthorpe, 1942d: 458; Donisthorpe, 1943b: 203; Bernard, 1950b: 292; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 244; Baltazar, 1966: 273; Pisarski, 1967: 414; Collingwood, 1970: 381; Pisarski, 1970: 322; Bolton, 1995b: 93; Tang, J., Li, et al. 1995: 115; Radchenko, 1996b: 1201 (in key); Collingwood, Tigar & Agosti, 1997: 510; Radchenko, 1997d: 807; Tiwari, 1999: 69; Mathew & Tiwari, 2000: 353; Ghosh, et al. 2005: 12; Karmaly & Narendran, 2006: 57; Mohanraj, et al. 2010: 6; Collingwood, et al. 2011: 448; Pfeiffer, et al. 2011: 36; Ran & Zhou, 2011: 67; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2012: 473; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 28; Bharti & Wachkoo, 2014a: 8 (in key); Borowiec, L. 2014: 29 (see note in bibliography); Bharti, Guénard, et al. 2016: 24.
 * Senior synonym of callida: Roger, 1863b: 2; Mayr, 1863: 398; Mayr, 1865: 33; Forel, 1886f: 143; Forel, 1892j: 240; Emery, 1925b: 98; Bolton, 1995b: 93.
 * Senior synonym of indefessa: Jerdon, 1851: 119; Jerdon, 1854b: 103; Smith, F. 1858b: 14; Mayr, 1863: 398; Roger, 1863b: 2; Mayr, 1865: 33; Forel, 1886f: 143; Forel, 1892j: 240; Dalla Torre, 1893: 225; Emery, 1896d: 371; Wheeler, W.M. 1919e: 108; Emery, 1925b: 98; Bolton, 1995b: 93.
 * Senior synonym of quadrilaterus: Forel, 1892j: 240; Dalla Torre, 1893: 226; Emery, 1896d: 371; Wheeler, W.M. 1919e: 108; Emery, 1925b: 98; Bolton, 1995b: 93.
 * Current subspecies: nominal plus bernardi, martensi, occipitalis, probativus, rectinotus.
 * callida. Formica callida Smith, F. 1858b: 18 (w.) INDIA (no state data, “India (Deccan)”).
 * [Note: the Deccan Plateau extends over several Indian states.]
 * Combination in Camponotus: Roger, 1863b: 2.
 * Status as species: Smith, F. 1871a: 304.
 * Junior synonym of variegatus: Mayr, 1863: 401.
 * Junior synonym of ardens: Mayr, 1886c: 353.
 * Junior synonym of angusticollis: Dalla Torre, 1893: 221; Emery, 1896d: 370; Bingham, 1903: 366; Wheeler, W.M. 1919e: 106; Tiwari, 1999: 68 (error) ; Karmaly & Narendran, 2006: 38 (error).
 * Junior synonym of compressus: Roger, 1863b: 2; Mayr, 1863: 398; Mayr, 1865: 33; Forel, 1886f: 143; Forel, 1892j: 240; Emery, 1925b: 98; Bolton, 1995b: 90.
 * indefessa. Formica indefessa Sykes, 1835: 104, pl. 13, fig. 6 (w.q.) INDIA (Maharashtra).
 * Junior synonym of compressus: Jerdon, 1851: 119; Jerdon, 1854b: 103; Smith, F. 1858b: 14; Mayr, 1863: 398; Roger, 1863b: 2; Mayr, 1865: 33; Forel, 1886f: 143; Forel, 1892j: 240; Dalla Torre, 1893: 225; Emery, 1896d: 371; Wheeler, W.M. 1919e: 108; Emery, 1925b: 98; Bolton, 1995b: 104.
 * quadrilaterus. Camponotus quadrilaterus Roger, 1863a: 136 (w.) INDIA (Puducherry).
 * Status as species: Roger, 1863b: 2; Mayr, 1863: 459; Smith, F. 1871a: 306.
 * Junior synonym of compressus: Forel, 1892j: 240; Dalla Torre, 1893: 226; Emery, 1896d: 371; Wheeler, W.M. 1919e: 108; Emery, 1925b: 98; Bolton, 1995b: 119.

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