Mann, William M. (1886-1960)

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE
There is an excellent autobiography entitled Ant Hill Odessy published in 1948 which covers the travels and adventures of William M. Mann. In this book Mann covers his early years as a young myrmecologist and ends with his position as director of the National Zoo in Washington, D.C..

William M. Mann (1886-1960) was born in Helena, Montana. He attended Lyon School for Boys, Spokane, Washington, 1900-1902, and Staunton Military Academy, Virginia, 1902-1905. During a brief furlough from the academy in 1903, Mann worked as an animal cage cleaner at the National Zoological Park (NZP). After graduating from the academy in 1905, Mann worked as a rancher in Texas and New Mexico where he also collected entomological specimens.

Mann attended Washington State College, Pullman, 1907-1909, and Stanford University, 1909-1911, where he received his B.A. Mann continued his entomological studies under William Morton Wheeler at Bussey Institution, Harvard University, where he received his Sc. D. degree in Entomology in 1915.

William M. Mann and Lucile Quarry Mann

Between 1911 and 1916, Mann made several entomological collecting trips abroad: as a member of the Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911; to Haiti, 1912; to Cuba and the State of Hildago, Mexico, 1913; as a member of the Philip Expedition to the Middle East, 1914; and as a Sheldon Traveling Fellow to Fiji and the Solomon Islands, 1915-1916. He also studied briefly in Switzerland, 1914.

Mann served as an entomologist for the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 1916-1925. During this period, Mann made entomological collecting trips to Spain, Columbia, Central America, Mexico, and Cuba, and as assistant director of the Mulford Expedition to the Amazon River Basin, 1921-1922. He also did entomological studies in Holland and Italy.

In 1925, Mann was appointed the fifth Superintendent of the NZP. In 1926, the title of Superintendent was changed to Director. Mann held that title until his retirement in 1956. Mann's major achievements during his tenure as head administrator of the NZP included the Park's building program, 1927-1940, and his various expeditions to collect live animals in order to increase the NZP population.

In 1944, Mann was appointed Technical Observer by the Quartermaster Corps, United States Army, to report on the living conditions in the United States military bases in Fiji and the Solomon Islands. After his retirement in 1956, Mann was director emeritus of the NZP, and was made honorary research associate of the Smithsonian Institution.

Mann was also an honorary curator of Entomology at the United States National Museum during almost his entire career, and donated his entomological collection to the USNM.

Lucile Quarry Mann (1897-1986) was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan. She received her B.A. in English from the University of Michigan in 1918. She worked for Military Intelligence in Washington, D.C., during the last remaining months of World War I. She served as assistant editor at the Bureau of Entomology, USDA, 1918-1922, and as editor for The Women's Home Companion in New York City, 1922-1926.

In 1926, Lucile Quarry married William Mann, shortly after Mann's return from an animal collecting expedition to East Africa. As a wife of a zookeeper, Lucile Mann traveled with her husband to Europe and on live-animal collecting expeditions. She also acted as a foster parent to many of the orphaned infant NZP-born animals at the Manns' apartment.

Lucile Mann worked in the NZP administrative offices from 1951 until her retirement in 1967, but she continued to work there part-time until 1971. She also was editor of Tiger Talk, the NZP newsletter, and Spots and Stripes, the Friends of the National Zoo newsletter.

Primary location of author's collection:, ,.

TAXONOMIC PUBLICATIONS

 * [[Media:Mann 1911a.pdf| Mann, W. M. 1911a. Notes on the guests of some Californian ants. Psyche (Cambridge) 18:27-31. [1911-02] PDF]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1911b.pdf| Mann, W. M. 1911b. On some Northwestern ants and their guests. Psyche (Cambridge) 18:102-109. [1911-06] PDF]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1912.pdf|Mann, W. M. 1912. Parabiosis in Brazilian ants. Psyche (Camb.) 19: 36-41 [1912-IV] PDF]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1913.pdf| Mann, W. M. 1913. Literature for 1912 on the behavior of ants and myrmecophiles. Journal of Animal Behavior 3:429-445.]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1915.pdf|Mann, W. M. 1915. A new form of a southern ant from Naushon Island, Massachusetts. Psyche (Camb.) 22: 51 PDF]]
 * [[Media:Mann W 1916-1.pdf| Mann, W. M. 1916. The Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911, John C. Branner, Director. The ants of Brazil. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 60: 399-490 PDF]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1919.pdf|Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 63: 273-391 PDF]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1920a.pdf| Mann, W. M. 1920a. Ant guests from Fiji and the British Solomon Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 13:60-69.]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1920b.pdf|Mann, W. M. 1920b. Additions to the ant fauna of the West Indies and Central America. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 42: 403-439.]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1921.pdf|Mann, W. M. 1921. The ants of the Fiji Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 64:401-499.]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1922.pdf|Mann, W. M. 1922. Ants from Honduras and Guatemala. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 61: 1-54.]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1923.pdf|Mann, W. M. 1923. Two new ants from Bolivia. (Results of the Mulford Biological Exploration. - Entomology.). Psyche (Camb.) 30: 13-18.]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1924.pdf|Mann, W. M. 1924a. Notes on Cuban ants. Psyche (Camb.) 31: 19-23.]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1924b.pdf| Mann, W. M. 1924b. Myrmecophiles from the western United States and Lower California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 17:87-95.]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1925a.pdf|Mann, W. M. 1925a. New beetle guests of army ants. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 73-77 PDF]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1925b.pdf|Mann, W. M. 1925b. Ants collected by the University of Iowa Fiji-New Zealand Expedition. Stud. Nat. Hist. Iowa Univ. 11(4 4: 5-6.]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1926.pdf|Mann, W. M. 1926. Some new neotropical ants. Psyche (Camb.) 33: 97-107 PDF]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1929.pdf|Mann, W. M. 1929. Notes on Cuban ants of the genus Macromischa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 31: 161-166.]]
 * [[Media:Mann 1931.pdf|Mann, W. M. 1931. A new ant from Porto Rico. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 440-441 PDf]]
 * Mann, W. M. 1934. Stalking ants, savage and civilized. National Geographic Magazine 66:171-192.
 * [[Media:Mann 1935.pdf|Mann, W. M. 1935. Two new ants collected in quarantine. Psyche (Camb.) 42: 35-37 PDF]]
 * Mann, W. M. 1948. Ant hill odyssey. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 338 pp.
 * [[Media:WheelerW1914.pdf|Wheeler, W. M.; Mann, W. M. 1914. The ants of Haiti. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 33: 1-61 PDF]]
 * [[Media:Wheeler & Mann 1916.pdf|Wheeler, W. M.; Mann, W. M. 1916. The ants of the Phillips Expedition to Palestine during 1914. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 60: 167-174.]]
 * [[Media:Mann W Wheeler W 1942a.pdf|Wheeler, W. M.; Mann, W. M. 1942a. [Untitled. Pseudomyrma picta Stitz var. heterogyna Wheeler and Mann, var. nov.]. Pp. 172-173 in: Wheeler, W. M. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 90:1-262.]]
 * [[Media:Mann W Wheeler W 1942b.pdf|Wheeler, W. M.; Mann, W. M. 1942b. [Untitled. Pseudomyrma triplarina (Weddell) var. rurrenabaquensis Wheeler & Mann, var. nov.]. Pp. 188-189 in: Wheeler, W. M. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 90:1-262.]]
 * [[Media:Mann W Wheeler W 1942c.pdf|Wheeler, W. M.; Mann, W. M. 1942c. [Untitled. Allomerus decemarticulatus Mayr subsp. novemarticulatus Wheeler & Mann, subsp. nov.]. P. 199 in: Wheeler, W. M. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 90:1-262.]]
 * Wheeler, W. M.; Mann, W. M. 1942d. [Untitled. Allomerus decemarticulatus Mayr subsp. octoarticulatus Mayr var. exsanguis Wheeler and Mann, var. nov.]. P. 200 in: Wheeler, W. M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 90:1-262. [1942-10] [1942-10]
 * Wheeler, W. M.; Mann, W. M. 1942e. [Untitled. Allomerus decemarticulatus Mayr subsp. octoarticulatus Mayr var. angulatus Wheeler & Mann, var. nov.]. P. 201 in: Wheeler, W. M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 90:1-262. [1942-10] [1942-10]
 * Wheeler, W. M.; Mann, W. M. 1942f. [Untitled. Allomerus decemarticulatus Mayr subsp. octoarticulatus Mayr var. melanoticus Wheeler & Mann, var. nov.]. Pp. 202-203 in: Wheeler, W. M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 90:1-262. [1942-10] [1942-10]
 * [[Media:Mann W Wheeler W 1942g.pdf|Wheeler, W. M.; Mann, W. M. 1942g. [Untitled. Azteca brevicornis Mayr var. boliviana Wheeler & Mann, var. nov.]. P. 225 in: Wheeler, W. M. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 90:1-262.]]
 * [[Media:Mann W Wheeler W 1942h.pdf|Wheeler, W. M.; Mann, W. M. 1942h. [Untitled. Azteca ulei Forel var. gagatina Wheeler and Mann var. nov.]. P. 246 in: Wheeler, W. M. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 90:1-262.]]
 * [[Media:Mann W Wheeler W 1942i.pdf|Wheeler, W. M.; Mann, W. M. 1942i. [Untitled. Myrmelachista (Decamera) schumanni Emery var. cordincola Wheeler & Mann, var. nov.]. P. 255 in: Wheeler, W. M. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 90:1-262.]]

REFERENCE

 * Herman, L.H. 2001. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 265: 106, portrait.
 * Ant Hilll Odessy, by William M. Mann, 1948.
 * Snyder, T. E.; Graf, J. E.; Smith, M. R. 1961. William M. Mann. 1886-1960. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 63:68-73.
 * [[Media:Wilson 1960b.pdf| Wilson, E. O. 1960b ("1959"). William M. Mann. Psyche (Cambridge) 66:55-59. [1960-12-28] PDF]]