Strumigenys alberti

Identification
This widely distributed and common species is immediately diagnosed by its unique dentition, figured by Brown (1953) and described in the group diagnosis. The second lamella on the masticatory margin of the mandible may have resulted from elongation of the basal lamella, or from the fusion and modification of some basal teeth. Support for the latter is provided by the fact that alberti has a lower dental count (to) than any other species in the group, and by the presence of a small notch between the genuine basal lamella and this secondary structure. Whatever its origin the second lamella is plainly visible and extends through about half the exposed length of the apical margin in full-face view with the mandibles fully closed. Distal of the second lamella alberti has alternating longer acute triangular teeth and lower broadly rounded teeth. A similar alternation of teeth occurs in nigrescens, though the latter lacks the long secondary lamella just discussed. The mandibles in alberti are relatively the longest in the group, MI 27 - 33, as opposed to MI 15 - 24 in the remaining species (Bolton (2000).

Distribution
This taxon was described from Antilles.

Nomenclature

 *  alberti. Strumigenys alberti Forel, 1893g: 380 (w.q.) ANTILLES. Brown, 1953g: 95 (q.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1960b: 27 (l.). Combination in S. (Cephaloxys): Emery, 1924d: 325; in Smithistruma: Brown, 1953g: 93; in Pyramica: Bolton, 1999: 1673; in Strumigenys: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 115. Senior synonym of guianensis, intermedia: Brown, 1953g: 94. See also: Bolton, 2000: 154.
 * intermedia. Strumigenys alberti var. intermedia Wheeler, W.M. 1913d: 242 (w.) DOMINICA. Combination in S. (Cephaloxys): Emery, 1924d: 325. Junior synonym of alberti: Brown, 1953g: 94.
 * guianensis. Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) alberti subsp. guianensis Weber, 1934a: 50 (w.) GUYANA. Combination in Smithistruma: Brown, 1948e: 106. Junior synonym of alberti: Brown, 1953g: 94.

Worker
Bolton (2000) - TL 2.2 - 2.6, HL 0.52 - 0.61, HW 0.42 - 0.48, CI 76 - 81, ML 0.15 - 0.17, MI 27 - 33, SL 0.29 - 0.32, SI 66 - 70, PW 0.29 - 0.35, AL 0.62 - 0.70 (25 measured). Mandibular dentition unique, described in group diagnosis above and discussed below. Apicoscrobal hair flagellate, long and fine, sometimes looped. Eye with 4 - 5 ommatidia in longest row. Side of pronotum usually mostly or entirely punctate or reticulate-punctate but sometimes with a smooth patch posterolaterally, of varying extent. Promesonotum with a median longitudinal carina that extends most or all of its length. Dorsal alitrunk usually entirely reticulate-punctate but sculpture may be less sharply defined on pronotum than elsewhere and rarely may be almost effaced anteriorly on each side of the median carina. Petiole node in dorsal view broader than long, the lateral spongiform lobes in this view small and more or less restricted to the posterolateral angles, not extending the length of the side of the node and not strongly projecting laterally.

Type Material
Bolton (2000): Syntype workers and queen, ANTILLES IS: St Vincent I., Fitz-Hugh Valley, 500 ft, 4.xi. ; forest near Châteaubelais, 1000 ft, ll.x.; Petit Bordelle Valley, 1500 ft, 13.xi. (queen); Petit Bordelle Valley, 1600 ft, 13.xi.; Glen, branch of Richmond River, 1200 ft (all coll. H. H. Smith) [examined].

Strumigenys alberti var. intermedia W. M. Wheeler, 1913b: 242. Holotype and paratype workers, DOMINICA: Long Ditton, near Roseau (Crampton, Lutz & Miner) [examined].

Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) alberti subsp. guianensis Weber, 1934a: 50. Syntype workers, GUIANA: Kartabo, 19.vii.1920 (W.M. Wheeler) [examined].

Additional References

 * Baroni Urbani, C. & De Andrade, M.L. 2007. The ant tribe Dacetini: limits and constituent genera, with descriptions of new species. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “G. Doria” 99: 1-191.


 * Brown, W.L.Jr. 1953. Revisionary studies in the ant tribe Dacetini. American Midland Naturalist 50: 1 - 1 37.