Malagasy Region Species List

The following species and subspecies are known from the Malagasy Region. The countries listed are only those within this region. Species noted as 'introduced' are considered to be introduced into at least one country within the region (but may be native in other countries). Endemic species (those known only from this region) are noted except where the genus is endemic, in which case all of the listed species are endemic.

Adetomyrma
Genus endemic to this region
 * Adetomyrma aureocuprea Yoshimura & Fisher, 2012
 * Adetomyrma bressleri Yoshimura & Fisher, 2012
 * Adetomyrma caputleae Yoshimura & Fisher, 2012
 * Adetomyrma cassis Yoshimura & Fisher, 2012
 * Adetomyrma caudapinnigera Yoshimura & Fisher, 2012
 * Adetomyrma cilium Yoshimura & Fisher, 2012
 * Adetomyrma clarivida Yoshimura & Fisher, 2012
 * Adetomyrma goblin Yoshimura & Fisher, 2012
 * Adetomyrma venatrix Ward, 1994

Anochetus

 * Anochetus boltoni Fisher, 2008 Endemic to this region
 * Anochetus goodmani Fisher, 2008 Endemic to this region
 * Anochetus grandidieri Forel, 1891
 * Anochetus madagascarensis Forel, 1887
 * Anochetus pattersoni Fisher, 2008 Endemic to this region
 * Anochetus pubescens Brown, 1978

Anoplolepis

 * Anoplolepis gracilipes (Smith, F., 1857)
 * Anoplolepis steingroeveri gertrudae (Forel, 1900) Endemic to this region

Aphaenogaster

 * Aphaenogaster friederichsi Forel, 1918 Endemic to this region
 * Aphaenogaster gonacantha (Emery, 1899) Endemic to this region
 * Aphaenogaster swammerdami Forel, 1886 Endemic to this region
 * Aphaenogaster swammerdami clara (Santschi, 1915) Endemic to this region
 * Aphaenogaster swammerdami curta Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Aphaenogaster swammerdami spinipes Santschi, 1911 Endemic to this region

Aptinoma
Genus endemic to this region
 * Aptinoma antongil Fisher, 2009
 * Aptinoma mangabe Fisher, 2009

Bothroponera

 * Bothroponera cambouei Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Bothroponera comorensis (André, 1887) Endemic to this region
 * Bothroponera masoala (Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013) Endemic to this region
 * Bothroponera perroti Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Bothroponera planicornis (Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013) Endemic to this region
 * Bothroponera tavaratra Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 Endemic to this region
 * Bothroponera vazimba Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013 Endemic to this region
 * Bothroponera wasmannii (Forel, 1887)

Brachymyrmex

 * Brachymyrmex cordemoyi Forel, 1895

Brachyponera

 * Brachyponera obscurans (Walker, 1859)

Camponotus

 * Camponotus alamaina Rakotonirina, Csősz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus androy Rakotonirina, Csősz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus auropubens Forel, 1894
 * Camponotus aurosus Roger, 1863 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus batesii Forel, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus bevohitra Rakotonirina, Csősz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus butteli Forel, 1905 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus cambouei Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus cervicalis Roger, 1863 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus cervicalis gaullei Santschi, 1911 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus christi Forel, 1886 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus christi ambustus Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus christi ferrugineus Emery, 1899 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus christi foersteri Forel, 1886 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus christi maculiventris Emery, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus concolor Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus darwinii Forel, 1886 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus darwinii rubropilosus Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus darwinii themistocles Forel, 1910 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus descarpentriesi Santschi, 1926 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus dromedarius Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus dromedarius pulcher Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus dufouri Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus dufouri imerinensis Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus echinoploides Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus edmondi André, 1887
 * Camponotus ellioti Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus ellioti relucens Santschi, 1911 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus ethicus Forel, 1897 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus galoko Rakotonirina, Csősz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus gerberti Donisthorpe, 1949 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus gibber Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus gouldi Forel, 1886 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus grandidieri Forel, 1886
 * Camponotus hagensii Forel, 1886 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus heteroclitus Forel, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus hildebrandti Forel, 1886 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus hildebrandti dichromothrix Emery, 1920 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus hova Forel, 1891
 * Camponotus hova becki Santschi, 1923 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus hova boivini Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus hova cemeryi Özdikmen, 2010 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus hova fairmairei Santschi, 1911 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus hova fulvus Emery, 1894
 * Camponotus hova hovahovoides Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus hova hovoides Dalla Torre, 1893 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus hova mixtellus Dalla Torre, 1893 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus hova obscuratus Emery, 1925 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus hova radamae Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus imitator Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus immaculatus Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus jodina Rasoamanana, Csősz & Fisher, 2017 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus karaha Rasoamanana, Csősz & Fisher, 2017 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus kelleri Forel, 1886 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus kelleri invalidus Forel, 1897 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus legionarius Santschi, 1911 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus leveillei Emery, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus longicollis Rasoamanana, Csősz & Fisher, 2017 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus lubbocki Forel, 1886 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus lubbocki christoides Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus lubbocki rectus Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus maculatus (Fabricius, 1782)
 * Camponotus madagascarensis Forel, 1886 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus maintikibo Rakotonirina, Csősz & Fisher, 2017 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus matsilo Rakotonirina, Csősz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus mifaka Rakotonirina, Csősz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus mita Rakotonirina, Csősz & Fisher, 2017 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus mocquerysi Emery, 1899 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus nasicus Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus nossibeensis André, 1887 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus orombe Rakotonirina, Csősz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus perroti Forel, 1897 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus perroti aeschylus Forel, 1913 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus pictipes Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus putatus Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus quadrimaculatus Forel, 1886
 * Camponotus quadrimaculatus opacatus Emery, 1925 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus quadrimaculatus sellaris Emery, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus radovae Forel, 1886 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus radovae radovaedarwinii Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus reaumuri Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus repens Forel, 1897 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus reticulatus Roger, 1863
 * Camponotus robecchii assumptionis Crawley, 1921 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus robustus Roger, 1863 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus roeseli Forel, 1910 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus sericeus (Fabricius, 1798)
 * Camponotus sibreei Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus sikorai Emery, 1920 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus strangulatus Santschi, 1911 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus tafo Rakotonirina, Csősz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus thomasseti Forel, 1912 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus tratra Rakotonirina, Csősz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus ursus Forel, 1886 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus varatra Rakotonirina, Csősz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus voeltzkowii Forel, 1894 Endemic to this region
 * Camponotus zavo Rakotonirina, Csősz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region

Cardiocondyla

 * Cardiocondyla cristata (Santschi, 1912) Endemic to this region
 * Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel, 1881
 * Cardiocondyla itsukii Seifert, Okita & Heinze, 2017
 * Cardiocondyla shuckardi Forel, 1891
 * Cardiocondyla shuckardi sculptinodis Santschi, 1913 Endemic to this region
 * Cardiocondyla wroughtonii (Forel, 1890)

Carebara

 * Carebara grandidieri (Forel, 1891) Endemic to this region
 * Carebara nosindambo (Forel, 1891) Endemic to this region
 * Carebara voeltzkowi (Forel, 1907) Endemic to this region

Cataulacus

 * Cataulacus ebrardi Forel, 1886 Endemic to this region
 * Cataulacus intrudens (Smith, F., 1876)
 * Cataulacus oberthueri Emery, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Cataulacus porcatus Emery, 1899 Endemic to this region
 * Cataulacus regularis Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Cataulacus tenuis Emery, 1899 Endemic to this region
 * Cataulacus voeltzkowi Forel, 1907
 * Cataulacus wasmanni Forel, 1897 Endemic to this region

Colobopsis

 * Colobopsis cylindrica (Fabricius, 1798)

Crematogaster

 * Crematogaster agnetis Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster alafara Blaimer, 2013 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster bara Blaimer, 2013 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster castanea Smith, F., 1858
 * Crematogaster degeeri Forel, 1886 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster dentata Dalla Torre, 1893 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster ensifera Forel, 1910 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster grevei Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster hafahafa Blaimer, 2013 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster hazolava Blaimer, 2013 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster hova Forel, 1887 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster kelleri Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster lobata Emery, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster madagascariensis André, 1887 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster madecassa Emery, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster mafybe Blaimer, 2013 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster mahery Blaimer, 2010 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster maina Blaimer, 2013
 * Crematogaster malahelo Blaimer, 2013 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster malala Blaimer, 2010 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster marthae Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster masokely Blaimer, 2013 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster mpanjono Blaimer, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster nosibeensis Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster ramamy Blaimer, 2013 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster ranavalonae Forel, 1887 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster rasoherinae Forel, 1891
 * Crematogaster razana Blaimer, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster sabatra Blaimer, 2010 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster schencki Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster senegalensis Roger, 1863
 * Crematogaster sisa Blaimer, 2010 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster tavaratra Blaimer, 2013 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster telolafy Blaimer, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster tricolor Gerstäcker, 1859
 * Crematogaster tsisitsilo Blaimer, 2013 Endemic to this region
 * Crematogaster volamena Blaimer, 2012 Endemic to this region

Cryptopone

 * Cryptopone testacea Emery, 1893

Discothyrea

 * Discothyrea berlita Fisher, 2005 Endemic to this region

Erromyrma

 * Erromyrma latinodis (Mayr, 1872)

Euponera

 * Euponera agnivo (Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013) Endemic to this region
 * Euponera antsiraka (Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013) Endemic to this region
 * Euponera daraina (Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013) Endemic to this region
 * Euponera gorogota (Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013) Endemic to this region
 * Euponera haratsingy (Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013) Endemic to this region
 * Euponera ivolo (Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013) Endemic to this region
 * Euponera maeva (Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013) Endemic to this region
 * Euponera mialy (Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013) Endemic to this region
 * Euponera nosy (Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013) Endemic to this region
 * Euponera rovana (Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013) Endemic to this region
 * Euponera sikorae (Forel, 1891) Endemic to this region
 * Euponera tahary (Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013) Endemic to this region
 * Euponera vohitravo (Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013) Endemic to this region
 * Euponera zoro (Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013) Endemic to this region

Eutetramorium

 * Eutetramorium mocquerysi Emery, 1899 Endemic to this region
 * Eutetramorium monticellii Emery, 1899
 * Eutetramorium parvum Bolton & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region

Hypoponera

 * Hypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894)
 * Hypoponera grandidieri (Santschi, 1921) Endemic to this region
 * Hypoponera indigens (Forel, 1895)
 * Hypoponera indigens bellicosa (Forel, 1895) Endemic to this region
 * Hypoponera johannae (Forel, 1891) Endemic to this region
 * Hypoponera ludovicae (Forel, 1892)
 * Hypoponera madecassa (Santschi, 1938) Endemic to this region
 * Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger, 1859)
 * Hypoponera punctatissima indifferens (Forel, 1895) Endemic to this region
 * Hypoponera ragusai (Emery, 1894)
 * Hypoponera sakalava (Forel, 1891) Endemic to this region
 * Hypoponera sakalava excelsior (Forel, 1892) Endemic to this region

Lepisiota

 * Lepisiota capensis (Mayr, 1862)
 * Lepisiota frauenfeldi (Mayr, 1855)

Leptogenys

 * Leptogenys acutirostris Santschi, 1912 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys alamando Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys alatapia Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys alluaudi Emery, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys ambo Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys andritantely Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys angusta (Forel, 1892) Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys anjara Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys antongilensis Emery, 1899 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys arcirostris Santschi, 1926 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys avaratra Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys avo Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys barimaso Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys bezanozano Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys borivava Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys chrislaini Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys coerulescens Emery, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys diana Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys edsoni Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys falcigera Roger, 1861
 * Leptogenys fasika Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys fiandry Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys fotsivava Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys gracilis Emery, 1899
 * Leptogenys grandidieri Forel, 1910 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys imerinensis Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys incisa Forel, 1891
 * Leptogenys johary Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys lavavava Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys lohahela Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys lucida Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys malama Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys mangabe Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys manja Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys manongarivo Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys maxillosa (Smith, F., 1858)
 * Leptogenys mayotte Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys namana Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys namoroka Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys oswaldi (Forel, 1891) Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys pavesii Emery, 1892
 * Leptogenys pilaka Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys rabebe Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys rabesoni Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys ralipra Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys ridens Forel, 1910 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys sahamalaza Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys saussurei (Forel, 1891) Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys suarensis Emery, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys tatsimo Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys toeraniva Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys truncatirostris Forel, 1897 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys tsingy Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys variabilis Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys vatovavy Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys vitsy Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys voeltzkowi Forel, 1897 Endemic to this region
 * Leptogenys zohy Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region

Lioponera

 * Lioponera kraepelinii Forel, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Lioponera mayri Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region

Lividopone
Genus endemic to this region
 * Lividopone livida (Brown, 1975)

Malagidris
Genus endemic to this region
 * Malagidris alperti Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Malagidris belti (Forel, 1895)
 * Malagidris dulcis Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Malagidris galokoa Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Malagidris jugum Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Malagidris sofina Bolton & Fisher, 2014

Melissotarsus

 * Melissotarsus insularis Santschi, 1911

Meranoplus

 * Meranoplus cryptomys Boudinot & Fisher, 2013 Endemic to this region
 * Meranoplus mayri Forel, 1910 Endemic to this region
 * Meranoplus radamae Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Meranoplus sylvarius Boudinot & Fisher, 2013 Endemic to this region

Mesoponera

 * Mesoponera ambigua (André, 1890)
 * Mesoponera elisae (Forel, 1891)
 * Mesoponera melanaria (Emery, 1893)
 * Mesoponera melanaria macra (Emery, 1894) Endemic to this region

Metapone

 * Metapone emersoni Gregg, 1958 Endemic to this region
 * Metapone madagascarica Gregg, 1958 Endemic to this region
 * Metapone vincimus Alpert, 2007 Endemic to this region

Monomorium

 * Monomorium bifidoclypeatum Heterick, 2006 Endemic to this region
 * Monomorium chnodes Heterick, 2006 Endemic to this region
 * Monomorium denticulum Heterick, 2006 Endemic to this region
 * Monomorium elongatum Smith, F., 1876 Endemic to this region
 * Monomorium flavimembra Heterick, 2006 Endemic to this region
 * Monomorium floricola (Jerdon, 1851)
 * Monomorium hanneli Forel, 1907
 * Monomorium lepidum Heterick, 2006 Endemic to this region
 * Monomorium madecassum Forel, 1892
 * Monomorium micrommaton Heterick, 2006 Endemic to this region
 * Monomorium monomorium Bolton, 1987
 * Monomorium nigricans Heterick, 2006 Endemic to this region
 * Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Monomorium platynode Heterick, 2006 Endemic to this region
 * Monomorium sakalavum Santschi, 1928 Endemic to this region
 * Monomorium salomonis (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Monomorium subopacum (Smith, F., 1858)
 * Monomorium termitobium Forel, 1892
 * Monomorium versicolor Heterick, 2006 Endemic to this region
 * Monomorium xuthosoma Heterick, 2006 Endemic to this region

Mystrium

 * Mystrium barrybressleri Yoshimura & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Mystrium eques Yoshimura & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Mystrium janovitzi Yoshimura & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Mystrium labyrinth Yoshimura & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Mystrium mirror Yoshimura & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Mystrium mysticum Roger, 1862
 * Mystrium oberthueri Forel, 1897 Endemic to this region
 * Mystrium rogeri Forel, 1899
 * Mystrium shadow Yoshimura & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Mystrium voeltzkowi Forel, 1897 Endemic to this region

Nesomyrmex

 * Nesomyrmex angulatus (Mayr, 1862)
 * Nesomyrmex bidentatus Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex brevicornis Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex brunneus Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex capricornis Csösz & Fisher, 2015 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex cingulatus Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex clypeatus Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex devius Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex edentatus Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex excelsior Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex exiguus Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex flavigaster Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex flavus Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex fragilis Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex gibber (Donisthorpe, 1946) Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex gracilis Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex hafahafa Csösz & Fisher, 2015 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex hirtellus Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex longiceps Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex madecassus (Forel, 1892)
 * Nesomyrmex medusus Csösz & Fisher, 2015 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex minutus Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex modestus Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex nitidus Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex punctaticeps Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex reticulatus Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex retusispinosus (Forel, 1892) Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex rugosus Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex sellaris Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex sikorai (Emery, 1896) Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex spinosus Csösz & Fisher, 2015 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex striatus Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Nesomyrmex tamatavensis Csösz & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region

Nylanderia

 * Nylanderia amblyops (Forel, 1892) Endemic to this region
 * Nylanderia amblyops rubescens (Forel, 1892) Endemic to this region
 * Nylanderia bourbonica (Forel, 1886)
 * Nylanderia bourbonica farquharensis (Forel, 1907) Endemic to this region
 * Nylanderia comorensis (Forel, 1907)
 * Nylanderia dodo (Donisthorpe, 1946) Endemic to this region
 * Nylanderia gracilis (Forel, 1892) Endemic to this region
 * Nylanderia humbloti (Forel, 1891) Endemic to this region
 * Nylanderia madagascarensis (Forel, 1886)
 * Nylanderia madagascarensis ellisii (Forel, 1891) Endemic to this region
 * Nylanderia madagascarensis rufescens (Wheeler, W.M., 1922) Endemic to this region
 * Nylanderia madagascarensis sechellensis (Emery, 1894) Endemic to this region
 * Nylanderia mixta (Forel, 1897) Endemic to this region
 * Nylanderia obscura bismarckensis (Forel, 1901)
 * Nylanderia sikorae (Forel, 1892) Endemic to this region
 * Nylanderia steinheili (Forel, 1893)
 * Nylanderia vividula (Nylander, 1846)

Ochetellus

 * Ochetellus vinsoni (Donisthorpe, 1946) Endemic to this region

Odontomachus

 * Odontomachus coquereli Roger, 1861 Endemic to this region
 * Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi, 1914

Ooceraea

 * Ooceraea biroi Forel, 1907

Pachycondyla

 * Pachycondyla jonesii (Forel, 1891) Endemic to this region

Paraparatrechina

 * Paraparatrechina glabra (Forel, 1891) Endemic to this region
 * Paraparatrechina illusio LaPolla & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Paraparatrechina luminella LaPolla & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Paraparatrechina myops LaPolla & Fisher, 2010 Endemic to this region
 * Paraparatrechina ocellatula LaPolla & Fisher, 2010 Endemic to this region

Parasyscia

 * Parasyscia imerinensis Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region

Paratrechina

 * Paratrechina ankarana LaPolla & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Paratrechina antsingy LaPolla & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille, 1802)

Parvaponera

 * Parvaponera darwinii madecassa (Emery, 1899) Endemic to this region

Pheidole

 * Pheidole annemariae Forel, 1918 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole bessonii Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole braueri Forel, 1897 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole decepticon Fischer & Fisher, 2013
 * Pheidole dodo Fischer & Fisher, 2013 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole ensifera Forel, 1897 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole fervens Smith, F., 1858
 * Pheidole flavens Roger, 1863
 * Pheidole grallatrix Emery, 1899 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole indica Mayr, 1879
 * Pheidole jonas Forel, 1907
 * Pheidole loki Fischer & Fisher, 2013 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole longispinosa Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole longispinosa scabrata Forel, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole lucida Forel, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole madecassa Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius, 1793)
 * Pheidole megacephala spinosa Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole nemoralis Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole nemoralis petax Forel, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole oculata (Emery, 1899) Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole oswaldi Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole oswaldi decollata Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole parva Mayr, 1865
 * Pheidole punctulata Mayr, 1866
 * Pheidole ragnax Fischer & Fisher, 2013 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole sikorae Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole sikorae litigiosa Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole veteratrix Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Pheidole veteratrix angustinoda Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region

Pilotrochus
Genus endemic to this region
 * Pilotrochus besmerus Brown, 1978

Plagiolepis

 * Plagiolepis alluaudi Emery, 1894
 * Plagiolepis exigua Forel, 1894
 * Plagiolepis madecassa Forel, 1892
 * Plagiolepis puncta Forel, 1910

Platythyrea

 * Platythyrea arthuri Forel, 1910
 * Platythyrea bicuspis Emery, 1899 Endemic to this region
 * Platythyrea mocquerysi Emery, 1899
 * Platythyrea parallela (Smith, F., 1859)

Ponera

 * Ponera exotica Smith, M.R., 1962

Prionopelta

 * Prionopelta descarpentriesi Santschi, 1924 Endemic to this region
 * Prionopelta laurae Overson & Fisher, 2015 Endemic to this region
 * Prionopelta seychelles Overson & Fisher, 2015 Endemic to this region
 * Prionopelta subtilis Overson & Fisher, 2015 Endemic to this region
 * Prionopelta talos Overson & Fisher, 2015 Endemic to this region
 * Prionopelta vampira Overson & Fisher, 2015 Endemic to this region
 * Prionopelta xerosilva Overson & Fisher, 2015 Endemic to this region

Pristomyrmex

 * Pristomyrmex bispinosus (Donisthorpe, 1949) Endemic to this region
 * Pristomyrmex browni Wang, M., 2003 Endemic to this region
 * Pristomyrmex trispinosus (Donisthorpe, 1946) Endemic to this region

Probolomyrmex

 * Probolomyrmex curculiformis Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Probolomyrmex tani Fisher, 2007 Endemic to this region
 * Probolomyrmex zahamena Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region

Proceratium

 * Proceratium avium Brown, 1974 Endemic to this region
 * Proceratium diplopyx Brown, 1980 Endemic to this region
 * Proceratium google Fisher, 2005 Endemic to this region

Ravavy
Genus endemic to this region
 * Ravavy miafina Fisher, 2009

Royidris
Genus endemic to this region
 * Royidris admixta Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Royidris anxietas Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Royidris clarinodis (Heterick, 2006)
 * Royidris depilosa Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Royidris diminuta Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Royidris etiolata Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Royidris gravipuncta Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Royidris longiseta Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Royidris notorthotenes (Heterick, 2006)
 * Royidris pallida Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Royidris peregrina Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Royidris pulchra Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Royidris robertsoni (Heterick, 2006)
 * Royidris shuckardi (Forel, 1895)
 * Royidris singularis Bolton & Fisher, 2014

Simopone

 * Simopone consimilis Bolton & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Simopone dignita Bolton & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Simopone dux Bolton & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Simopone elegans Bolton & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Simopone emeryi Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Simopone fera Bolton & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Simopone grandidieri Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Simopone inculta Bolton & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Simopone mayri Emery, 1911 Endemic to this region
 * Simopone merita Bolton & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Simopone nonnihil Bolton & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Simopone rex Bolton & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Simopone sicaria Bolton & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Simopone silens Bolton & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Simopone trita Bolton & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Simopone victrix Bolton & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region

Solenopsis

 * Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius, 1804)
 * Solenopsis mameti Donisthorpe, 1946
 * Solenopsis papuana Emery, 1900
 * Solenopsis seychellensis Forel, 1909 Endemic to this region

Stigmatomma

 * Stigmatomma besucheti (Baroni Urbani, 1978) Endemic to this region
 * Stigmatomma bolabola Esteves & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Stigmatomma irayhady Esteves & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Stigmatomma janovitsika Esteves & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Stigmatomma liebe Esteves & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Stigmatomma roahady Esteves & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Stigmatomma sakalava Esteves & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region
 * Stigmatomma tsyhady Esteves & Fisher, 2016 Endemic to this region

Strumigenys

 * Strumigenys abdera Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys actis Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys admixta Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys adsita Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys agetos Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys agra Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys alapa Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys alperti Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys ambatrix (Bolton, 2000) Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys ampyx Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys apios Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys balux Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys bathron Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys bibiolona Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys bola Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys cabira Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys carisa Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys carolinae Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys charino Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys chilo Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys chroa Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys coveri Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys covina Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys deverra Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys dexis Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys dicomas Fisher, 2000
 * Strumigenys diota Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys diux Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys dolabra Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys dora Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys doxa Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys ection Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys emmae (Emery, 1890)
 * Strumigenys epulo Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys erynnes (Bolton, 2000) Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys europs Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys exiguaevitae Baroni Urbani, 2007 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys fanano Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys fautrix (Bolton, 2000) Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys finator Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys fronto Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys glycon Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys godeffroyi Mayr, 1866
 * Strumigenys gorgon Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys grandidieri Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys hathor (Bolton, 2000) Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys heliani Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys hilaris Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys inatos Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys ipsea Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys khakaura (Bolton, 2000) Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys labaris Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys langrandi Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys laticeps (Brown, 1962)
 * Strumigenys levana Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys lexex Fisher, 2000
 * Strumigenys livens Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys luca Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys lucomo Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys ludovici Forel, 1904
 * Strumigenys lura Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys lutron Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys lysis Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys manga Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys maxillaris Baroni Urbani, 2007
 * Strumigenys maynei Forel, 1916
 * Strumigenys membranifera Emery, 1869
 * Strumigenys micrans Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys milae Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys mola Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys nambao Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys norax Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys odacon Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys olsoni (Bolton, 2000) Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys origo Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys peyrierasi Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys rabesoni Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys ravola Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys rogeri Emery, 1890
 * Strumigenys rubigus Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys schuetzi Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys scotti Forel, 1912
 * Strumigenys serket (Bolton, 2000) Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys seti (Bolton, 2000) Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys simoni Emery, 1895
 * Strumigenys sphera Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys sylvaini Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys symmetrix (Bolton, 2000) Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys tathula (Bolton, 2000) Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys tegar Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys toma Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys vazimba Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys victrix (Bolton, 2000) Endemic to this region
 * Strumigenys wardi Fisher, 2000 Endemic to this region

Syllophopsis

 * Syllophopsis adiastolon (Heterick, 2006) Endemic to this region
 * Syllophopsis aureorugosa (Heterick, 2006) Endemic to this region
 * Syllophopsis ferodens (Heterick, 2006) Endemic to this region
 * Syllophopsis fisheri (Heterick, 2006) Endemic to this region
 * Syllophopsis gongromos (Heterick, 2006) Endemic to this region
 * Syllophopsis hildebrandti (Forel, 1892)
 * Syllophopsis infusca (Heterick, 2006) Endemic to this region
 * Syllophopsis modesta (Santschi, 1914)
 * Syllophopsis sechellensis (Emery, 1894)

Tanipone
Genus endemic to this region
 * Tanipone aglandula Bolton & Fisher, 2012
 * Tanipone aversa Bolton & Fisher, 2012
 * Tanipone cognata Bolton & Fisher, 2012
 * Tanipone hirsuta Bolton & Fisher, 2012
 * Tanipone maculata Bolton & Fisher, 2012
 * Tanipone pilosa Bolton & Fisher, 2012
 * Tanipone scelesta Bolton & Fisher, 2012
 * Tanipone subpilosa Bolton & Fisher, 2012
 * Tanipone varia Bolton & Fisher, 2012
 * Tanipone zona Bolton & Fisher, 2012

Tapinoma

 * Tapinoma aberrans Santschi (Santschi, 1911) Endemic to this region
 * Tapinoma fragile Smith, F., 1876 Endemic to this region
 * Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793)
 * Tapinoma pomone Donisthorpe, 1947 Endemic to this region
 * Tapinoma subtile Santschi, 1911

Technomyrmex

 * Technomyrmex albipes (Smith, F., 1861)
 * Technomyrmex anterops Fisher & Bolton, 2007 Endemic to this region
 * Technomyrmex curiosus Fisher & Bolton, 2007 Endemic to this region
 * Technomyrmex difficilis Forel, 1892
 * Technomyrmex docens Fisher & Bolton, 2007
 * Technomyrmex fisheri Bolton, 2007 Endemic to this region
 * Technomyrmex innocens Fisher & Bolton, 2007 Endemic to this region
 * Technomyrmex madecassus Forel, 1897
 * Technomyrmex mayri Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Technomyrmex pallipes (Smith, F., 1876)
 * Technomyrmex vitiensis Mann, 1921
 * Technomyrmex voeltzkowi (Forel, 1907)

Terataner

 * Terataner alluaudi (Emery, 1895) Endemic to this region
 * Terataner balrog Hita Garcia, 2017 Endemic to this region
 * Terataner foreli (Emery, 1899) Endemic to this region
 * Terataner nymeria Hita Garcia, 2017 Endemic to this region
 * Terataner rufipes Emery, 1912 Endemic to this region
 * Terataner scotti (Forel, 1912) Endemic to this region
 * Terataner steinheili (Forel, 1895) Endemic to this region
 * Terataner xaltus Bolton, 1981 Endemic to this region

Tetramorium

 * Tetramorium adamsi Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium aherni Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium ala Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium alperti Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium ambanizana Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium ambatovy Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium andohahela Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium andrei Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium ankarana Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium anodontion Bolton, 1979 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium artemis Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium aspis Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium avaratra Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium bessonii Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander, 1846)
 * Tetramorium bonibony Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium bressleri Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium caldarium (Roger, 1857)
 * Tetramorium camelliae Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium cognatum Bolton, 1979
 * Tetramorium coillum Bolton, 1979 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium dalek Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium degener Santschi, 1911 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium delagoense Forel, 1894
 * Tetramorium dysalum Bolton, 1979 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium electrum Bolton, 1979 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium elf Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium enkidu Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium freya Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium gilgamesh Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium gladius Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium gollum Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium hector Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium hobbit Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium humbloti Forel, 1891
 * Tetramorium ibycterum Bolton, 1979 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium insolens (Smith, F., 1861)
 * Tetramorium isectum Bolton, 1979 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium isoelectrum Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium jedi Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium kali Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium karthala Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium kelleri Forel, 1887 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium lanuginosum Mayr, 1870
 * Tetramorium latreillei Forel, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium mackae Media:Hita Garcia & Fisher 2012a.pdf|Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium mahafaly Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2011 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium malagasy Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium mallenseana Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium marginatum Forel, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium marojejy Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium mars Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium merina Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium monticola Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium myrmidon Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium naganum Bolton, 1979
 * Tetramorium nassonowii Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium nazgul Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium nify Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium noeli Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium norvigi Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium nosybe Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium obiwan Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium olana Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium orc Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium orientale Forel, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium pleganon Bolton, 1979 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium plesiarum Bolton, 1979 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium popell Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium proximum Bolton, 1979 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium pseudogladius Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium quasirum Bolton, 1979 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium rala Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium ranarum Forel, 1895 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium robitika Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium rumo Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium ryanphelanae Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium sabatra Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium sada Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium sargina Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium schaufussii Forel, 1891 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium scutum Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium scytalum Bolton, 1979
 * Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery, 1877
 * Tetramorium severini (Emery, 1895) Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium shamshir Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium sikorae Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium silvicola Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium simillimum (Smith, F., 1851)
 * Tetramorium singletonae Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium smaug Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium steinheili Forel, 1892 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium tantillum Bolton, 1979 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium tenuinode Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium tosii Emery, 1899 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium trafo Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium tsingy Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium tyrion Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium valky Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium voasary Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium vohitra Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium vony Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium wardi Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium xanthogaster Santschi, 1911 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium yammer Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 Endemic to this region
 * Tetramorium zenatum Bolton, 1979 Endemic to this region

Tetraponera

 * Tetraponera arrogans (Santschi, 1911) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera demens (Santschi, 1911) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera diana (Santschi, 1911) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera exasciata (Forel, 1892) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera fictrix (Forel, 1897) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera flexuosa (Santschi, 1911) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera grandidieri (Forel, 1891) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera hespera Ward, 2009 Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera hirsuta Ward, 2009 Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera hysterica (Forel, 1892) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera hysterica dimidiata (Forel, 1895) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera hysterica inflata (Emery, 1899) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera inermis Ward, 2009 Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera longula (Emery, 1895) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera manangotra Ward, 2009 Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera mandibularis (Emery, 1895) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera merita Ward, 2009 Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera morondaviensis (Forel, 1891) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera perlonga Santschi, 1928 Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera phragmotica Ward, 2006 Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera plicatidens (Santschi, 1926) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera rakotonis (Forel, 1891) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera rufonigra (Jerdon, 1851)
 * Tetraponera sahlbergii (Forel, 1887) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera sahlbergii deplanata (Forel, 1904) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera sahlbergii spuria (Forel, 1897) Endemic to this region
 * Tetraponera variegata (Forel, 1895) Endemic to this region

Trichomyrmex

 * Trichomyrmex destructor (Jerdon, 1851)
 * Trichomyrmex robustior (Forel, 1892)

Vitsika
Genus endemic to this region
 * Vitsika acclivitas Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Vitsika astuta Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Vitsika brevis (Bolton & Fisher, 2014)
 * Vitsika breviscapa Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Vitsika crebra Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Vitsika disjuncta Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Vitsika incisura Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Vitsika labes Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Vitsika manifesta Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Vitsika miranda Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Vitsika obscura Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Vitsika procera Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Vitsika producta (Bolton & Fisher, 2014)
 * Vitsika suspicax Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Vitsika tenuis Bolton & Fisher, 2014
 * Vitsika venustas Bolton & Fisher, 2014

Vollenhovia

 * Vollenhovia oblonga alluaudi Emery, 1894
 * Vollenhovia piroskae Forel, 1912