Dorymyrmex antillanus

This ant is common in beach scrub habitat in Cabo Rojo, Dominican Republic. Nests there are made in the ground in open sandy areas, surrounded by a small crater of excavated material. The workers, like many of their congeners, move swiftly and are active at high temperatures.

Identification
Similar to Dorymyrmex insanus but with a posteriorly declivitous mesonotum, i.e., there is not a distinctive step down between the mesonotum and pronotum.

Distribution
Caribbean, known from both the Greater and Lesser Antilles.

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Puerto Rico.

Biology
San Cristóbal, República Dominicana. Video by Judá Isaí Martínez Uribe.

Castes
Males have not been collected.

Nomenclature

 *  antillanus. Dorymyrmex antillana Snelling, R.R. 2005: 285 (w.) ANTILLES.

Description
This species was orginally described Auguste Forel (1911) as Dorymyrmex pyramicus subsp. brunneus var. antillana and thus is an unavailable quadrinomial. The type locality is St. Vincent in the lesser Antilles. This was treated as a synonym of Dorymyrmex insanus by Snelling (1973), an erroneus assignment, and later removed from that synonymy by Snelling (1995). Workers differ from those of Dorymyrmex insanus by the posteriorly declivitous mesonotum (the middle segment of the thorax slopes downward). The gyne differs from that of Dorymyrmex insanus (and all known North American species) by the presence of numerous short, stiff erect hairs on the head and mesonotum. Forel (1911) originally described this as a variety of the Argentinean Dorymyrmex brunneus, which it closely resembles. Workers, especially, are very similar but the mesosomal profile is subtly different. Again, the gyne differs in its extreme hairiness; those of Dorymyrmex brunneus do possess some erect hairs on the head and mesosomal dorsum, but not to the extent seen in Dorymyrmex antillana.

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

 * Snelling R. 1992. Guana and Mona islands. Sphecos 23: 13-14.
 * Snelling R. R. 2005. Wasps, ants, and bees: aculeate Hymeoptera. Pp. 283-296 in: Lazell, J. 2005. Island. Fact and theory in nature. Berkeley: University of California Press, xx + 382 pp.
 * Wetterer J. K., and C. D. Lombard. 2010. Fire Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) along an Important Sea Turtle Nesting Beach on St. Croix, USVI. Florida Entomologist 93(3): 449-450.