Camponotus rufipes

De Oliveira et al. (2015), studying ant occupancy of Cecropia trees in southwest Bahia, Brazil, found two colonies of  opportunistically nesting in Cecropia pachystachya trees while Fagundes et al. (2010) found it nesting in bamboo.

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela.

Biology
Sanz-Veiga et al. (2017) - This species was observed visiting the extrafloral nectaries of Tocoyena formosa plants occurring in a southeastern Brazilian cerrado study-site.

Chemical Ecology
LeBrun et al. (2015) found a behaviour, first noted and resulting from interactions between Solenopsis invicta and Nylanderia fulva, that detoxifies fire ant venom is expressed widely across ants in the subfamily Formicinae. This behavior was also studied and shown in experiments with C. rufipes. See the biology section of the N. fulva page for a description of acidopore grooming and the use of formic acid for detoxification of a specific class of venoms that are produced by ants that may interact with formicines in the context of predation and food competition.

Brown & Fenner (1998) report this species being raided by the army ant Nomamyrmex esenbeckii at Itatiaia, Brazil.

Nomenclature

 * . Formica rufipes Fabricius, 1775: 391 (s.) BRAZIL (no state data, “Habitat in Brasilia”).
 * Smith, F. 1858b: 44 (w.q.); Mayr, 1862: 663 (q.m.); Goni, et al. 1983: 366 (k.); Mariano, et al. 2001: 268 (k.).
 * Combination in Camponotus: Mayr, 1862: 663;
 * combination in C. (Myrmothrix): Forel, 1912i: 91.
 * Status as species: Fabricius, 1782: 488; Fabricius, 1787: 307; Gmelin, 1790: 2797; Christ, 1791: 506; Olivier, 1792: 491; Fabricius, 1793: 350; Latreille, 1802c: 110; Fabricius, 1804: 398; Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 215; Smith, F. 1858b: 43 (redescription); Roger, 1861b: 164; Mayr, 1862: 663 (redescription); Mayr, 1863: 401; Roger, 1863b: 4; Mayr, 1865: 33; Emery, 1878a: ix (in list); Forel, 1879a: 77; Emery, 1888c: 364; Emery, 1890a: 70; Dalla Torre, 1893: 250; Emery, 1894e: 2; von Jhering, 1894: 372; Forel, 1895b: 104; Emery, 1896d: 372 (in list); Emery, 1896h: 626; Forel, 1902b: 171; Forel, 1905b: 160; Emery, 1906c: 187; Forel, 1906d: 249; Forel, 1907e: 10; Forel, 1908c: 402; Forel, 1911c: 310; Bruch, 1914: 230; Mann, 1916: 476; Santschi, 1916e: 397; Luederwaldt, 1918: 51; Wheeler, W.M. 1923a: 5; Emery, 1925b: 109; Borgmeier, 1927c: 150; Eidmann, 1936b: 95; Wheeler, W.M. 1942: 257; Kusnezov, 1952d: 220; Kusnezov, 1953b: 339; Kempf, 1972a: 62; Hashmi, 1973: 52 (redescription); Zolessi, et al. 1988: 6; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 121; Wild, 2007b: 28; Bezděčková, et al. 2015: 113; Mackay & Mackay, 2019: 767.
 * Senior synonym of alpina: Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 121.
 * Senior synonym of cajurensis: Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 121.
 * Senior synonym of herrichi: Roger, 1861b: 164; Mayr, 1863: 401; Roger, 1863b: 4; Mayr, 1865: 33; Dalla Torre, 1893: 250; Forel, 1895b: 104; Emery, 1896d: 372; Emery, 1925b: 109; Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 121.
 * Senior synonym of magnifica: Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 121.
 * Senior synonym of merdicola: Dalla Torre, 1893: 250; Forel, 1895b: 104; Emery, 1925b: 109; Hashmi, 1973: 52; Bolton, 1995b: 121.
 * Senior synonym of subrufescens: Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 121.
 * alpina. Camponotus rufipes var. alpina Emery, 1906c: 187 (w.) ARGENTINA (Salta).
 * Combination in C. (Myrmothrix): Bruch, 1914: 230.
 * Subspecies of rufipes: Bruch, 1914: 230; Emery, 1925b: 109; Santschi, 1929d: 314 (in key); Kusnezov, 1952d: 220; Kempf, 1972a: 62.
 * Junior synonym of rufipes: Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 85.
 * cajurensis. Camponotus (Myrmothrix) rufipes forma cajurensis Luederwaldt, 1918: 53 (w.) BRAZIL (São Paulo).
 * [Also described as new by Luederwaldt, 1920: 14.]
 * Subspecies of rufipes: Emery, 1925b: 109; Borgmeier, 1927c: 150; Santschi, 1929d: 314 (in key); Kusnezov, 1952d: 220; Kempf, 1972a: 62.
 * Junior synonym of rufipes: Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 90.
 * herrichi. Formica herrichi Mayr, 1853b: 113 (w.) TURKEY, BRAZIL (no state data).
 * Junior synonym of rufipes: Roger, 1861b: 164; Mayr, 1863: 401; Roger, 1863b: 4; Mayr, 1865: 33; Dalla Torre, 1893: 250; Forel, 1895b: 104; Emery, 1896d: 372; Emery, 1925b: 109; Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 103.
 * magnifica. Camponotus (Myrmothrix) rufipes var. magnifica Forel, 1913l: 249 (s.w.) ARGENTINA (Córdoba).
 * Santschi, 1916e: 397 (q.).
 * Subspecies of rufipes: Bruch, 1914: 230; Santschi, 1916b: 513; Santschi, 1916e: 397; Bruch, 1921: 209; Emery, 1925b: 109; Santschi, 1929d: 314 (in key); Kusnezov, 1952d: 220; Kempf, 1972a: 62.
 * Junior synonym of rufipes: Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
 * merdicola. Formica merdicola Lund, 1831a: 129 (w.) BRAZIL (Minas Gerais).
 * Status as species: Lund, 1831b: 103.
 * Junior synonym of rufipes: Dalla Torre, 1893: 250; Forel, 1895b: 104; Emery, 1925b: 109; Hashmi, 1973: 52; Bolton, 1995b: 111.
 * subrufescens. Camponotus (Myrmothrix) rufipes var. subrufescens Santschi, 1929d: 314 (w.m.) BRAZIL (Paraná, Minas Gerais).
 * Subspecies of rufipes: Santschi, 1929d: 314 (in key); Kusnezov, 1952d: 220; Kempf, 1972a: 62.
 * Junior synonym of rufipes: Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 125.

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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