Myrmica obscura

The ecology of M. obscura is very similar to that of Myrmica schencki (see notes on ecology of that species). It is quite common on hot well-grazed alpine meadows where it builds nests in the soil and constructs the woven funnel entrance that we have observed is typical for many schencki-group species in the Old World and “schencki-group-like” species in the North America. Nests average about 400 workers with usually a single queen but two or more queens are not uncommon. Our impression is that M. obscura might be able to tolerate slightly hotter and drier conditions than M. schencki but at this time there is no firm data to support this hypothesis. (Radchenko and Elmes 2010)

Identification
Radchenko and Elmes (2010) - A member of the schencki group; it was originally described as a variety of [[Myrmica schencki and is closely related to that species. Morphometric analysis showed that the Apennine populations that we equated to M. obscura, had much wider frons (mean FI = 0.266) compared with M. schencki populations sampled from over its geographical range (mean FI = 0.234), furthermore the M. obscura males had shorter scapes (mean SI2 = 0.451 vs. 0.419) that were significantly less angled (more obtuse) at their base (mean 133'° vs. 121'°).

Distribution
Italy South of Alpes.

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Palaearctic Region: Italy.

Nomenclature

 *  obscura. Myrmica schencki var. obscura Finzi, 1926: 111 (w.q.m.) ITALY. Junior synonym of lobicornis: Seifert, 1988b: 38; of schencki: Bernard, 1967: 118; Radchenko, 1994f: 77. Revived from synonymy and raised to species: Elmes, Radchenko, et al. 2008: 99. See also: Radchenko & Elmes, 2010: 206.

Etymology
Radchenko and Elmes (2010) - named from Latin obscure = dark or shaded, originally to indicate that the types were a dark form of M. schdncki.

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

 * Borowiec L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25(1-2): 1-340.
 * Elmes G. W., A. G. Radchenko, E. Balleto, and F. Barbero. 2008. Myrmica obscura Finzi - a good ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) endemic to Italy. Fragmenta Faunistica (Warsaw) Volume: 51 Issue: 2 Page(s): 91-100.
 * Finzi B. 1926. Le forme europee del genere Myrmica Latr. Primo contributo. Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze Naturali in Trieste. 29: 71-119.
 * Weber N. A. 1948. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Myrmica Latreille with a synopsis of the Palearctic species. II. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 41: 267-308.