Russian Federation

The following valid species and subspecies of ants are known to occur in Russian Federation. Unidentified and undescribed species will be added to this list as identifications are verified and taxonomic revisions are published. This species list is based upon the effort of many ant collectors as well as myrmecologists who have published on the taxonomy of Russian Federation ants. Those who have specimen records that expand this list are encouraged to submit this information in the discussion section of the Russian Federation Ants web page. Please advise if any corrections are warranted.

Regions
Russian Federation's territory is very vast and it have quite different biotopes in terrain that extends across 12 time zones and from the tundra region in the far north to the Caucasus Mountains and prairies (steppe) in the south. Subregion-based ants distribution can show real image of ants' areals much more precisely, as myrmecofauna for example Caucasis and Yakutia is quite different.

EUROPEAN PART (EP):
 * North (N): Murmansk Prov., Arkhangelsk Prov., Karelian Rep., Vologda Prov., Komi Rep.;
 * North-West (NW): Kaliningrad Prov. (KN), Leningrad Prov., Pskov Prov., Novgorod Prov.;
 * Centre (C): Tver Prov., Yaroslavl Prov., Kostroma Prov., Smolensk Prov., Moscow Prov., Vladimir Prov., Ivanovo Prov., Nizhniy Novgorod Prov., Kaluga Prov., Tula Prov., Ryazan Prov., Mordovian Rep., Bryansk Prov., Orel Prov., Lipetsk Prov., Tambov Prov., Penza Prov., Kursk Prov., Belgorod Prov., Voronezh Prov;
 * East (E): Kirov Prov., Udmurt Rep., Mari El Rep., Chuvash Rep., Tatar Rep., Ulyanovsk Prov., Samara Prov., Saratov Prov.;
 * South (S): Rostov Prov, Volgograd Prov., Kalmyk Rep., Astrakhan Prov.;
 * North Caucasus (NC): Krasnodar Terr., Stavropol Terr., Adygei Rep., Karachayevo-Cherkess Rep., Ingush Rep., Kabardino-Balkarian Rep., North Ossetian Rep., Chechen Rep., Dagestan Rep.;
 * Crimea (CR): Crimea Rep., Sevastopol - region is under political dispute with Ukraine.

ASIAN PART (AP):
 * URALS (UR): Perm Terr., Sverdlovsk Prov, Bashkir Rep., Chelyabinsk Prov., Orenburg Prov., Kurgan Prov.
 * WESTERN SIBERIA (WS): Tyumen Prov. (TM), Omsk Prov. (OM), Tomsk Prov. (TK), Novosibirsk Prov. (NS), Kemerovo Prov. (KM), Altai (AL) (including Altai Rep. and Altai Terr.).
 * EASTERN SIBERIA (ES): Khakass Rep. (KS), Tuva Rep. (TU), Krasnoyarsk Terr. (KR), Irkutsk Prov. (IR), Buryat Rep. (BR), Yakutsk Rep. (YA), Zabaikalskii Terr. (ZB);
 * FAR EAST (FE): Amur Prov. (AM), Khabarovsk Terr, (including Jewish Autonomous Region) (KH), Primorskii Terr. (PR), Sakhalin (SA), Kuril Islands (KU), Kamchatka Terr. (KA), Magadan Prov. (MG), Chukot Autonomous Area (CH).

Neighbouring countries: AM - Armenia; AZ - Azerbaijan; BY - Belarus; CN - China; EE - Estonia; FI - Finland; GE - Georgia; IR - Iran; JP - Japan; KP - North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea); KZ - Kazakhstan; LT - Lithuania; LV - Latvia; MN - Mongolia; NO - Norway; PL - Poland; RU - Russia; SE - Sweden; SY - Syria; TR - Turkey; UA - Ukraine; UZ - Uzbekistan.

Aphaenogaster

 * Aphaenogaster famelica (Smith, 1874) Russia: FE (KU).
 * Aphaenogaster gibbosa (Latreille, 1798) - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Aphaenogaster japonica Forel, 1911 - Russia: FE (KU).
 * Aphaenogaster kurdica Ruzsky, 1905 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Aphaenogaster obsidiana Mayr, 1861 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Aphaenogaster splendida (Roger, 1859) - Russia: EP (NC, CR).
 * Aphaenogaster subterranea (Latreille, 1798) - Russia: EP (NC, CR).
 * Aphaenogaster subterraneoides Emery, 1881 - Russia: EP (NC, CR).

Bothriomyrmex

 * Bothriomyrmex anastasiae Dubovikoff, 2002 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Bothriomyrmex communistus Santschi, 1919 - Russia: EP (NC, CR).
 * Bothriomyrmex corsicus Santschi, 1923 - Russia: EP (NC, CR).
 * Bothriomyrmex modestus Radchenko, 1985 - Russia: EP (S).
 * Bothriomyrmex turcomenicus Emery, 1925 - Russia: EP (S, NC).

Brachyponera

 * Brachyponera chinensis (Emery, 1895) - Russia: EP (NC introduced), ?FE (PR).

Camponotus

 * Camponotus aethiops Latreille, 1798 - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR.
 * Camponotus buddhae Forel, 1892 - ?
 * Camponotus fallax (Nylander, 1856) - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR.
 * Camponotus fedtschenkoi Mayr, 1877 - Russia: EP (S, NC).
 * Camponotus herculeanus Linnaeus, 1758 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, NC), UR, WS (TM, OM, NS)
 * Camponotus herculeanus sachalinensis Forel, 1904 - Russia: WS (AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (KH, PR, SA, KU, KA, MG). Considered as species: C. sachalinensis.
 * Camponotus interjectus Mayr, 1877 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Camponotus japonicus Mayr, 1866 - Russia: ES (KS, KR, IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU).
 * Camponotus kopetdaghensis Dlussky & Zabelin, 1985 -
 * Camponotus kurdistanicus Emery, 1898 -
 * Camponotus lameerei Emery, 1898 - ?
 * Camponotus lateralis (Oliver, 1791) - Russia: EP (NC, CR).
 * Camponotus ligniperda (Latreille, 1802) - Russia: EP (N, NW, C, NC), UR.
 * Camponotus obscuripes Mayr, 1879 - Russia: FE (SA, KU).
 * Camponotus oertzeni Forel, 1889 - ?
 * Camponotus piceus Leach, 1825 - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR. (as "C. atricolor")
 * Camponotus quadrinotatus Forel, 1886 - Russia: FE (KH, PR).
 * Camponotus saxatilis Ruzsky, 1895 - Russia: EP (E, S), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, MG).
 * Camponotus turkestanicus Emery, 1887 - Russia: EP (S, NC).
 * Camponotus turkestanus Andre, 1881 - Russia: EP (S, NC). -
 * Camponotus vagus Scopoli, 1763 - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL).

Cardiocondyla

 * Cardiocondyla elegans Emery, 1869 - ?
 * Cardiocondyla koshewnikovi Ruzsky, 1902 - Russia: EP (S, NC).
 * Cardiocondyla ulianini Emery, 1889 - Russia: EP (E, S, NC, CR).
 * Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel, 1890 - Russia: EP (CR).
 * Cardiocondyla sahlbergi Forel, 1913 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Cardiocondyla stambuloffii Forel, 1892 - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR.

Cataglyphis

 * Cataglyphis aenescens 	Nylander, 1849 - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, NS, AL), ES (KS, TU, BR).
 * Cataglyphis cinnamomea 	Karavaiev, 1910
 * Cataglyphis emeryi 	Karavaiev, 1911
 * Cataglyphis foreli 	Ruzsky, 1903
 * Cataglyphis gracilens 	Santschi, 1929
 * Cataglyphis nodus (Brulle, 1833) - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Cataglyphis pallida Mayr, 1877 - Russia: EP (S (Rostov Region), NC(Dagestan)).

Crematogaster

 * Crematogaster schmidti Mayr, 1853 - Russia: EP (CR, NC).
 * Crematogaster sordidula Nylander, 1849 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Crematogaster subdentata Mayr, 1877 - Russia: EP (NC - native; S, CR - introduced).

Cryptopone

 * Cryptopone ochracea Mayr, 1855 - Russia: EP (NC, CR).

Dolichoderus

 * Dolichoderus quadripunctatus (Linnaeus, 1771) - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR.
 * Dolichoderus sibiricus Emery, 1889 - Russia: ES (KS, KR, BR), FE (AM, KH, PR, KU).

Formica

 * Formica aquilonia Yarrow, 1955 - Russia: EP (N, NW, C), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (KH, PR, SA, MG).
 * Formica candida Smith, F., 1878 - Russia: WS (AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU, MG).
 * Formica cinerea Mayr, 1853 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, AL).
 * Formica cinerea cinereoimitans Ruzsky, 1905 - Subspecies.
 * Formica cinereofusca Karawajew, 1929 - Russia: EP (NC)
 * Formica clara Forel, 1886
 * Formica clarissima Emery, 1925 - Russia: ES (BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH).
 * Formica cunicularia Latreille, 1798 - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, TK, NS, AL).
 * Formica exsecta Nylander, 1846 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, SA, KA, MG).
 * Formica fennica Seifert, 2000 - Russia: EP (N, NC).
 * Formica foreli Emery, 1909 - Russia: EP (C, NC).
 * Formica forsslundi Lohmander, 1949 - Russia: EP (N, C, NC), ES (TU).
 * Formica fusca Linnaeus, 1758 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB).
 * Formica fusca hyrcana Arnol’di, 1968 - Subspecies.
 * Formica fuscocinerea Forel, 1874
 * Formica gagates Latreille, 1798 - Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR).
 * Formica gagatoides Ruzsky, 1904 - Russia: EP (N, NW), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (KH, KA, MG).
 * Formica glauca Ruzsky, 1896 - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, KR, IR).
 * Formica japonica Motschulsky, 1866 - Russia: FE (AM, PR, SA, KU).
 * Formica kupyanskayae Bolton, 1995 - Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR, SA).
 * Formica lemani Bondroit, 1917 - Russia: EP (N, NW, NC), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB) FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU, KA, MG, CH).
 * Formica lugubris Zetterstedt, 1838 - Russia: EP (N, NW, C), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (KH, PR, KA, MG).
 * Formica manchu Wheeler, 1929 - Russia: ES (BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, PR).
 * Formica mesasiatica Dlussky, 1964 - ?
 * Formica picea Nylander, 1846 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL).
 * Formica polyctena Foerster, 1850 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB).
 * Formica pratensis Retzius, 1783 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, AL), ES (KR, IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM).
 * Formica pratensis nuda Ruzsky, 1926 - Subspecies.
 * Formica pressilabris Nylander, 1846 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC), UR, WS (AL), ES (IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR).
 * Formica rufa Linnaeus, 1761 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S), UR, WS (TM, OM, NS, AL), ES (KS, KR, IR).
 * Formica rufa brevisetosa Ruzsky, 1926 - Subspecies.
 * Formica rufa constricta Karavaiev, 1929 - Subspecies.
 * Formica rufa tshugunovi Ruzsky, 1914 - Subspecies.
 * Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 - Russia: ЕР (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL).
 * Formica rufibarbis clarorufibarbis Wheeler, W.M. & Mann, 1916 - Subspecies.
 * Formica rufibarbis subpilosorufibarbis Ruzsky, 1905 - Subspecies.
 * Formica sanguinea Latreille, 1798 - Russia: EP (NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, TK, NS, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU, MG).
 * Formica suecica Adlerz, 1902 - Russia: EP (N), WS (OM).
 * Formica subpilosa Ruzsky, 1902 - Russia: EP (S, NC).
 * Formica truncorum Fabricius, 1804 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC), UR, WS (TM, NS, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU).
 * Formica uralensis Ruzsky, 1895 - Russia: EP (C, NC), UR, WS (OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, PR, SA, KU).
 * Formica yessensis Wheeler, W.M., 1913 - Russia: FE (PR).

Formicoxenus

 * Formicoxenus nitidulus (Nylander, 1846) - Russia: EP (NW, C, E, NC), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (IR, YA, ZB), FE (KH, PR).
 * Formicoxenus sibiricus Forel, 1899 - Russia: ES (BR, ZB), FE (PR).

Harpagoxenus

 * Harpagoxenus sublaevis (Nylander, 1849) - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, NC), UR, ES (BR, ZB), FE (PR).

Hypoponera

 * Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger, 1859) - Russia, usual in heated buildings (greenhouses).
 * Hypoponera eduardi Forel, 1894 - Russia: EP (NC).

Lasius

 * Lasius alienus Forster, 1850 - Russia: EP (NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA).
 * Lasius bicornis Forster, 1850 - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC).
 * Lasius brunneus Latreille, 1798 - Russia: ЕР (С, E, S, NC, CR).
 * Lasius capitatus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927 - Russia: FE (PR).
 * Lasius carniolicus Mayr, 1861 - Russia: EP (C, S), UR, WS (Radchenko, 2016), ES (Radchenko, 2016), FE (PR, SA).
 * Lasius citrinus Emery, 1922 - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), ES (BR), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU).
 * Lasius distinguendus Emery, 1916 - Russia: EP (C, E, S, NC), ES (ZB), FE (AM, PR).
 * Lasius emarginatus Olivier, 1792 - Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR).
 * Lasius flavus Fabricius, 1782 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU).
 * Lasius fuji Radchenko, 2005 - Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU).
 * Lasius fuliginosus (Latreille, 1798) - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, TK, NS, KM, AL).
 * Lasius hayashi Yamauchi & Hayashida, 1970 - Russia: FE (KU).
 * Lasius japonicus Santschi, 1941 - Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU).
 * Lasius jensi Seifert, 1982 - Russia: FE (AM, PR).
 * Lasius koreanus Seifert, 1982. Russia: FE (KU).
 * Lasius longiceps Seifert, 1988 - Russia: EP (C, S), UR.
 * Lasius meridionalis Bondroti, 1920 - Russia: EP (C, S, NC), FE (PR).
 * Lasius mixtus (Nylander, 1846) - Russia: EP (NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR).
 * Lasius morisitai Yamauchi, 1979 - Russia: FE (PR).
 * Lasius neglectus Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, 1990 - Russia: EP (S, NC, CR). Invasive.
 * Lasius niger (Linnaeus, 1758) - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (BR, ZB).
 * Lasius niger pinetorum Ruzsky, 1907 - Subspecies.
 * Lasius nigrescens Stitz, 1930 - ?
 * Lasius nipponensis Forel, 1912 - Russia: FE (PR).
 * Lasius obscuratus Stitz, 1930 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Lasius orientalis Karavaiev, 1912 - Russia: FE (AM, PR, SA, KU).
 * Lasius paralienus Seifert, 1992 - Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR).
 * Lasius platythorax Seifert, 1991 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL).
 * Lasius psammophilus Seifert, 1992 - Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR).
 * Lasius sabularum (Bondroit, 1918) - Russia: EP (C, S, NC), ES (IR).
 * Lasius spathepus Wheeler, W.M., 1910 - Russia: FE (PR).
 * Lasius turcicus Santschi, 1921. Russia: EP (NC).
 * Lasius umbratus Nylander, 1846 - Russia: EP (NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (ZB), FE (AM, PR, SA, KU).

Lepisiota

 * Lepisiota semenovi Ruzsky, 1905 - Russia: EP (NC)

Leptothorax

 * Leptothorax acervorum Fabricius, 1793 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, NC), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU, KA, MG, CH).
 * Leptothorax gredleri Mayr, 1865 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Leptothorax kutteri (Buschinger, 1966) - ?
 * Leptothorax muscorum Nylander, 1846 - Russia: EP (N, NW, C, E, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, OM, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR).
 * Leptothorax oceanicus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1928 - Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR).
 * Leptothorax pacis (Kutter, 1945) - Russia: EP (N), WS (KM).
 * Leptothorax scamni Ruzsky, 1905 - Russia: EP (NC).

Liometopum

 * Liometopum microcephalum (Panzer, 1798) - Russia: EP (S, NC).
 * Liometopum orientale 	Karavaiev, 1927 - Russia: FE (PR).

Messor

 * Messor aciculatus Smith, F., 1874 - Russia: FE (PR).
 * Messor aralocaspius Ruzsky, 1902
 * Messor caducus Victor, 1839
 * Messor caducus glabrescens Arnol'di, 1977
 * Messor incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929
 * Messor laboriosus Santschi, 1927 - Russia: EP (S, NC). (as "M. denticulatus"|)
 * Messor rufus 	Santschi, 1923
 * Messor structor Latreille, 1798 - Russia: ЕР (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR.
 * Messor subgracilinodis Arnol’di, 1970

Monomorium

 * Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Everywhere in cities.

Myrmecina

 * Myrmecina graminicola Latreille, 1802 - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR).
 * Myrmecina nipponica Wheeler, W.M., 1906 - Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR, KU).

Myrmica

 * Myrmica ademonia Bolton, 1995 - Russia: FE (KH, PR, KU).
 * Myrmica angulinodis Ruzsky, 1905 - Russia: WS (NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, MG).
 * Myrmica arnoldii Dlussky, 1963 - Russia: ES (TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB).
 * Myrmica bakurianica Arnoldi, 1970 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Myrmica bergi Ruzsky, 1902 - Russia: EP (S, NC, CR), WS (AL).
 * Myrmica bessarabicus Nasonov, 1888 - This taxon is considered to be unidentifiable and its identity is uncertain.
 * Myrmica commarginata Ruzsky, 1905 -  Russia: ES (KR, BR, ZB).
 * Myrmica curvithorax Bondroit, 1920 - Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (Radchenko, 2016). (As M. slovaca)
 * Myrmica deplanata Emery, 1921 - Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR), WS (AL).
 * Myrmica displicentia Bolton, 1995 - Russia: FE (MG, KA). Endemic.
 * Myrmica divergens Karavaiev, 1931 - Russia: WS (AL), ES (KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB).
 * Myrmica eidmanni Menozzi, 1930 - Russia: WS (AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR).
 * Myrmica elbrusi Radchenko & Yusupov, 2012 - Russia: EP (NC). Endemic.
 * Myrmica excelsa Kupyanskaya, 1990 - Russia: FE (PR).
 * Myrmica forcipata Karavaiev, 1931 - Russia: ES (KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB).
 * Myrmica gallienii Bondroit, 1920 - Russia: EP (NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (Radchenko, Elmes, 2010).
 * Myrmica hellenica Finzi, 1926 - Russia: EP (NC, CR).
 * Myrmica hirsuta Elmes, 1978 - Russia: EP (C).
 * Myrmica jennyae Elmes, Radchenko et Aktac, 2002. Russia: EP (NC).
 * Myrmica jessensis Forel, 1901 - ?
 * Myrmica kamtschatica Kupyanskaya, 1986 - Russia: WS (KM, AL), ES (Radchenko, Elmes, 2010), FE (AM, KH, PR, MG, KA).
 * Myrmica karavajevi Arnol’di, 1930 - Russia: EP (NW, C).
 * Myrmica kasczenkoi Ruzsky, 1905 - Russia: WS (KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB).
 * Myrmica kirghisorum Arnol’di, 1976 -
 * Myrmica koreana Elmes, Radchenko & Kim, 2001 - Russia: WS (KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR).
 * Myrmica kotokui Forel, 1911 - Russia: FE (PR).
 * Myrmica kozakorum Radchenko et Elmes, 2010. Russia: EP (S, NC, CR).
 * Myrmica kryzhanovskii Arnol’di, 1976 - ?
 * Myrmica kurokii Forel, 1907 - Russia: FE (PR).
 * Myrmica lobicornis Nylander, 1846 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, NC), UR, WS (Radchenko, 2016), ES (KS, TU, ICR, IR, BR, YA, ZB).
 * Myrmica lonae Finzi, 1926 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E), UR, WS (Radchenko, 2016), ES (BR).
 * Myrmica luteola Kupyanskaya, 1990 - Russia: FE (PR).
 * Myrmica orthostyla Arnol’di, 1976 - ?
 * Myrmica pisarskii Radchenko, 1994 - Russia: WS (KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB).
 * Myrmica ravasinii Finzi, 1923 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus, 1758) - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB).
 * Myrmica ruginodis Nylander, 1846 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR) UR, WS (TM, ОМ, TK, NS, KM, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, YA, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, KU).
 * Myrmica rugulosa Nylander, 1849 - Russia: EP (NW, С, E, NC, CR), UR.
 * Myrmica sabuleti Meinert, 1861 - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (Radchenko, 2016).
 * Myrmica salina Ruzsky, 1905 - Russia: UR, WS (Radchenko, Elmes, 2010).
 * Myrmica saposhnikovi Ruzsky, 1904 - ?
 * Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander, 1846 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (Radchenko, 2016), ES (KR, BR, ZB).
 * Myrmica schencki Viereck, 1903 - Russia: EP (NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (Radchenko, 2016), ES (KR).
 * Myrmica specioides Bondroit, 1918 - Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (Radchenko, Elmes, 2010).
 * Myrmica stangeana Ruzsky, 1902 - Russia: EP (E, S), UR, WS (AL).
 * Myrmica sulcinodis Nylander, 1846 - Russia: EP (N, NW, C, NC, CR), UR, WS (Radchenko, 2016), ES (Radchenko, 2016), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA, MG).
 * Myrmica transsibirica Radchenko, 1994 - Russia: WS (KM, AL), ES (Radchenko, Elmes, 2010), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA).
 * Myrmica tschekanovskii Radchenko, 1994 - Russia: ES (KR, YA). Endemic.
 * Myrmica vandeli Bondroit, 1920 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Myrmica zojae Radchenko, 1994 - Russia: UR, WS (AL). Endemic.

Nylanderia

 * Nylanderia colchica (Pisarski, 1960) - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Nylanderia flavipes (Smith, 1874) - Russia: EP (NC, introduced), FE (KU).
 * Nylanderia vividula (Nylander, 1846) - Russia: EP (introduced: C, S, NC, CR).

Pheidole

 * Pheidole fervida Smith, F., 1874 - Russia: FE (PR, KU).
 * Pheidole pallidula (Nylander, 1849) - Russia: EP (S, NC).

Plagiolepis

 * Plagiolepis taurica Santschi, 1920 - Russia: EP (C, E, S, NC, CR).
 * Plagiolepis xene Stärcke, 1936 - ?
 * Plagiolepis karawajewi Radchenko, 1989 - Russia: EP (CR).
 * Plagiolepis pallescens Forel, 1889 - Russia: EP (NC).

Polyergus

 * Polyergus nigerrimus Marikovsky, 1963 - Russia: ES (TU, BR), FE (KH).
 * Polyergus rufescens (Latreille, 1798) - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (OM, AL).
 * Polyergus samurai Yano, 1911 - Russia: FE (AM, PR).

Ponera

 * Ponera coarctata (Latreille, 1802) - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR.
 * Ponera japonica Wheeler, W.M., 1906 - Russia: FE (PR, KU).

Prenolepis

 * Prenolepis nitens (Mayr, 1853) - Russia: EP (NC, CR).

Proceratium

 * Proceratium melinum Roger, 1860 - Russia: EP (S, NC, CR).

Proformica

 * Proformica coriacea Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927 - ?
 * Proformica epinotalis Kuznetsov-Ugamskyi, 1927 - Russia: ЕР (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR.
 * Proformica mongolica (Emery, 1901) - Russia: ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB).
 * Proformica nitida Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1923 - ?
 * Proformica ossetica Dubovikov, 2005 - Russia: EP (NC).

Rossomyrmex

 * Rossomyrmex proformicarum Arnol’di, 1928 - Russia: EP (S, NC).

Solenopsis

 * Solenopsis deserticola Ruzsky, 1905 - Russia: EP (S, NC).
 * Solenopsis fugax (Latreille, 1798) - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR).
 * Solenopsis ilinei Santschi, 1936 - Russia: EP (CR).
 * Solenopsis japonica Wheeler, 1928 - Russia: FE (KU).
 * Solenopsis juliae (Arakelian, 1991) - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Solenopsis vorax Santschi, 1934

Stenamma

 * Stenamma debile (Forster, 1850) - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR).
 * Stenamma georgii Arnol’di, 1975 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Stenamma hissarianum Arnol’di, 1975
 * Stenamma kurilense Arnol’di, 1975 - Russia: FE (KU). Endemic.
 * Stenamma lippulum Nylander, 1849 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Stenamma striatulum Emery, 1895 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Stenamma ussuriense Arnol’di, 1975 - Russia: FE (PR).

Strongylognathus

 * Strongylognathus arnoldii Radchenko, 1985 - Russia: EP (CR).
 * Strongylognathus cheliferus Radchenko, 1985 - ?
 * Strongylognathus christophi Emery, 1889 - Russia: EP (E, S, NC, CR), UR.
 * Strongylognathus karawajewi Pisarski, 1966 - Russia: EP (S, NC, CR).
 * Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck, 1852) - Russia: EP (C, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (NS, AL).
 * Strongylognathus rehbinderi Forel, 1904 - Russia: EP (S, NC).

Strumigenys

 * Strumigenys argiola (Emery, 1869) - Russia: EP (NC).

Tapinoma

 * Tapinoma christophi Emery, 1925 - Russia: EP (S).
 * Tapinoma emeryanum Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Tapinoma erraticum Latreille, 1798 - Russia: EP (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR.
 * Tapinoma kinburni Karawajew, 1937. - Russia: EP (C, S).
 * Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793) - Russia: EP (Moscow, introduced).
 * Tapinoma sinense Emery, 1925. Russia: ES (IR), FE (KH, PR).
 * Tapinoma subboreale Seifert, 2012 - Russia: EP (C, S, NC).

Temnothorax

 * Temnothorax affinis Mayr, 1855 - Russia: ЕР (С, E, S, NC, CR).
 * Temnothorax alinae Radchenko, 1994 - Russia: FE (PR). Endemic.
 * Temnothorax alpinus Ruzsky, 1902 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Temnothorax arnoldii Radchenko et Fedoseeva, 2015 - Russia: EP (NC). Endemic.
 * Temnothorax brauneri (Ruzsky, 1905) - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Temnothorax clypeatus (Mayr, 1853) - Russia: EP (CR).
 * Temnothorax congruus Smith, F., 1874 - Russia: FE (PR, KU).
 * Temnothorax corticalis (Schenck, 1852) - Russia: EP (S, NC, CR).
 * Temnothorax crasecundus Seifert & Csősz, 2015 - Russia: EP (NC, CR).
 * Temnothorax crassispinus Karavaiev, 1926 - Russia: EP (С, E, S).
 * Temnothorax desertorum Dlussky & Soyunov, 1988 - ?
 * Temnothorax discoloratus Arnol’di, 1977 - Russia: EP (NC). Endemic.
 * Temnothorax dlusskyi Radchenko, Yusupov et Fedoseeva, 2015. Russia: EP (NC). Endemic.
 * Temnothorax fumosus (Ruzsky, 1923) - ?
 * Temnothorax gordiagini (Ruzsky, 1902) - Russia: WS (TK, NS, AL). (As Myrmoxenus)
 * Temnothorax interruptus (Schenck, 1852) - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Temnothorax jailensis (Arnoldi, 1977) - Russia: EP (CR). Endemic.
 * Temnothorax kaszabi Pisarski, 1969 - Russia: WS (AL), ES (TU, YA, ZB), FE (SA).
 * Temnothorax knipovitshi Karavaiev, 1916 - Russia: EP (E, S, NC, CR), UR.
 * Temnothorax kurilensis Radchenko, 1994 - Russia: FE (KU). Endemic.
 * Temnothorax melnikovi Ruzsky, 1905 - ?
 * Temnothorax mongolicus Pisarski, 1969 - Russia: ES (ZB), FE (AM).
 * Temnothorax nassonovi Ruzsky, 1895 - Russia: EP (E, S), UR, WS (ОМ, TK, NS, AL), ES (BR, ZB), FE (AM, KH, PR, SA).
 * Temnothorax nylanderi Foerster, 1850
 * Temnothorax pamiricus Ruzsky, 1902
 * Temnothorax parvulus Schenck, 1852 - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Temnothorax recedens (Nylander, 1856) - Russia: EP (S, NC, CR).
 * Temnothorax ravouxi (André, 1896) - Russia: EP (NC, CR) (As Myrmoxenus).
 * Temnothorax satunini (Ruzsky, 1902) - Russia: EP (NC).
 * Temnothorax semenovi Rusky, 1903 - Russia: EP (S, NC, CR).
 * Temnothorax serviculus Ruzsky, 1902 - Russia: EP (E, S), UR, WS (Radchenko, 1996b), ES (Radchenko, 1996b).
 * Temnothorax shelkovnikovi (Karavaiev, 1926)
 * Temnothorax tauricus Ruzsky, 1902 - Russia: EP (NC, CR).
 * Temnothorax tembotovi Radchenko et Yusupov, 2015. Russia: EP (NC).
 * Temnothorax tesquorum Arnol’di, 1977 - Russia: S.
 * Temnothorax tuberum Fabricius, 1775 - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (NS, AL).
 * Temnothorax unifasciatus Latreille, 1798 - Russia: ЕР (С, E, S, NC, CR), UR.
 * Temnothorax usunkul Ruzsky, 1924 - ?
 * Temnothorax volgensis Ruzsky, 1905 - Russia: EP (С, E, S), UR.

Tetramorium

 * Tetramorium atratulum (Schenck, 1852) - Russia: EP (C, S, NC, CR) (As Anergates atratulus).
 * Tetramorium aegeum Radchenko, 1992
 * Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758) - Russia: EP (N, NW, С, E, S, NC, CR), UR, WS (ОМ, TK, NS, AL), ES (KS, TU, KR, IR, BR, ZB).
 * Tetramorium caespitum barabense Ruzsky, 1925 - ?
 * Tetramorium caucasicum Wagner, Arthofer, Seifert, Muster, Steiner & Schlick-Steiner, 2017
 * Tetramorium chefketi Forel, 1911
 * Tetramorium densopilosum Radchenko et Arakel¬ian, 1990. - Russia: EP (S, NC).
 * Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky, 1903 - Russia: EP (S, NC, CR).
 * Tetramorium feroxoides Dlussky et Zabelin, 1985 - Russia: EP (S, NC).
 * Tetramorium impurum (Forster, 1850) - Russia: EP (S, NC).
 * Tetramorium inerme Mayr, 1877 - Russia: EP (S, NC).
 * Tetramorium indocile Santschi, 1927
 * Tetramorium inquilinum Ward, Brady, Fisher & Schultz, 2014 - Russia: S (As Teleutomyrmex schneideri).
 * Tetramorium hungaricum Roszler, 1935 - Russia: EP (S, CR).
 * Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvíl, 1941 - Russia: EP (S, NC, CR).
 * Tetramorium splendens Ruzsky, 1902
 * Tetramorium sulcinode Santschi, 1927
 * Tetramorium tsushimae Emery, 1925 - Russia: FE (AM, KH, PR, KU).

Trichomyrmex

 * Trichomyrmex perplexus (Radchenko, 1997) - Russia: EP (NC).

Uncertain species
The following species were described from the Russian Federation but their true identities are currently unknown.
 * Formica montaniformis Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929
 * Formica volgensis Ruzsky, 1914
 * Myrmica granulinodis Nylander, 1846
 * Myrmica ussuriensis Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1928
 * Stenamma asiaticum Ruzsky, 1905

Fossils
Mostly known from Baltic amber, Crimea.

Casaleia

 * Casaleia inversa Dlussky, 1981

Formica

 * Formica martynovi Popov, 1933

Lasius

 * Lasius tertiarius Zalessky, 1949
 * Lasius vetulus Dlussky, 1981

Ponerites

 * Ponerites tauricus (Dlussky, 1981)

Rhytidoponera

 * Rhytidoponera kirghizorum Dlussky, 1981