Brazil

The following valid species and subspecies of ants are known to occur in Brazil. Unidentified and undescribed species will be added to this list as identifications are verified and taxonomic revisions are published. This species list is based upon the effort of many ant collectors as well as myrmecologists who have published on the taxonomy of Brazilian ants. Those who have specimen records that expand this list are encouraged to submit this information in the discussion section of the Brazilian Ants web page.

Acanthognathus

 * Acanthognathus brevicornis Smith, M.R., 1944
 * Acanthognathus lentus Mann, 1922
 * Acanthognathus ocellatus Mayr, 1887
 * Acanthognathus rudis Brown & Kempf, 1969
 * Acanthognathus stipulosus Brown & Kempf, 1969

Acanthoponera

 * Acanthoponera goeldii Forel, 1912
 * Acanthoponera mucronata Roger, 1860

Acanthostichus

 * Acanthostichus bentoni Mackay, 1996
 * Acanthostichus brevicornis Emery, 1894
 * Acanthostichus brevinodis Mackay, 1996
 * Acanthostichus femoralis Kusnezov, 1962
 * Acanthostichus flexuosus Mackay, 1996
 * Acanthostichus fuscipennis Emery, 1895
 * Acanthostichus kirbyi Emery, 1895
 * Acanthostichus laticornis Forel, 1908
 * Acanthostichus quadratus Emery, 1895
 * Acanthostichus serratulus Smith, F., 1858

Acromyrmex

 * Acromyrmex ambiguus Emery, 1888
 * Acromyrmex ameliae De Souza, Soares & Della Lucia, 2007
 * Acromyrmex aspersus Smith, F., 1858
 * Acromyrmex balzani Emery, 1890
 * Acromyrmex coronatus abricius, 1804
 * Acromyrmex crassispinus Forel, 1909
 * Acromyrmex diasi Gonçalves, 1983
 * Acromyrmex disciger Mayr, 1887
 * Acromyrmex fowleri Rabeling, Messer, Lacau & Delabie, 2019
 * Acromyrmex fracticornis Forel, 1909
 * Acromyrmex heyeri (Forel, 1899)
 * Acromyrmex hispidus fallax Santschi, 1925
 * Acromyrmex hystrix ajax Forel, 1909
 * Acromyrmex landolti Forel, 1885
 * Acromyrmex laticeps (Emery, 1905)
 * Acromyrmex lobicornis (Emery, 1888)
 * Acromyrmex lobicornis ferrugineus Emery, 1905
 * Acromyrmex lundii (Guérin-Méneville, 1838)
 * Acromyrmex lundii carli Gonçalves, 1961
 * Acromyrmex niger Smith, F., 1858
 * Acromyrmex nigrosetosus (Forel, 1908)
 * Acromyrmex nobilis Santschi, 1939
 * Acromyrmex octospinosus Reich, 1793
 * Acromyrmex rugosus (Smith, F., 1858)
 * Acromyrmex rugosus rochai Forel, 1904
 * Acromyrmex subterraneus (Forel, 1893)
 * Acromyrmex subterraneus molestans Santschi, 1925

Acropyga

 * Acropyga decedens Mayr, 1887
 * Acropyga fuhrmanni Forel, 1914
 * Acropyga goeldii Forel, 1893
 * Azteca goeldii croceiscapa Forel, 1915
 * Acropyga guianensis Weber, 1944
 * Acropyga smithii Forel, 1893
 * Acropyga tricuspis LaPolla, 2004

Adelomyrmex

 * Adelomyrmex striatus Fernández, 2003

Allomerus

 * Allomerus brevipilosus Fernández, 2007
 * Allomerus decemarticulatus Mayr, 1878
 * Allomerus maietae Fernández, 2007
 * Allomerus octoarticulatus Mayr, 1878
 * Allomerus septemarticulatus Mayr, 1878
 * Allomerus vogeli Kempf, 1975

Anochetus

 * Anochetus altisquamis Mayr, 1887
 * Anochetus bispinosus (F. Smith, 1858)
 * Anochetus diegensis Forel, 1912
 * Anochetus emarginatus (Fabricius, 1804)
 * Anochetus hohenbergiae Feitosa & Delabie, 2012
 * Anochetus horridus Kempf, 1964
 * Anochetus mayri Emery, 1884
 * Anochetus neglectus Emery, 1894
 * Anochetus oriens Kempf, 1964
 * Anochetus targionii Emery, 1894
 * Anochetus vexator Kempf, 1964

Amoimyrmex

 * Amoimyrmex striatus (Roger, 1863)

Apterostigma

 * Apterostigma acre Lattke, 1997
 * Apterostigma auriculatum Wheeler, W.M., 1925
 * Apterostigma bruchi Santschi, 1919
 * Apterostigma epinotale Weber, 1937
 * Apterostigma dentigerum Wheeler, W.M. 1925
 * Apterostigma ierense Weber, 1937
 * Apterostigma jubatum Wheeler, W.M., 1925
 * Apterostigma manni Weber, 1938
 * Apterostigma moelleri Forel, 1892
 * Apterostigma peruvianum Wheeler, W.M., 1925
 * Apterostigma pilosum (Mayr, 1865)
 * Apterostigma robustum Emery, 1896
 * Apterostigma serratum Lattke, 1997
 * Apterostigma steigeri Santschi, 1911
 * Apterostigma tropicoxa Lattke, 1997
 * Apterostigma urichii Forel, 1893
 * Apterostigma wasmannii Forel, 1892

Atta

 * Atta bisphaerica Forel, 1908
 * Atta capiguara Goncalves, 1944
 * Atta goiana Goncalves, 1942
 * Atta laevigata Smith, F., 1858
 * Atta opaciceps Borgmeier, 1939
 * Atta robusta Borgmeier, 1939
 * Atta sexdens Linnaeus, 1758
 * Atta vollenweideri Forel, 1893

Azteca

 * Azteca aesopus Forel, 1908
 * Azteca alfari Emery, 1893
 * Azteca angusticeps Emery, 1893
 * Azteca aurita Emery, 1893
 * Azteca australis Wheeler, W.M. 1942
 * Azteca barbifex Forel, 1906
 * Azteca bequaerti Wheeler, W. M. & Bequaert, 1929
 * Azteca brevicornis Mayr, 1878
 * Azteca chartifex Forel, 1896
 * Azteca chartifex cearensis Forel, 1903
 * Azteca chartifex decipiens Forel, 1906
 * Azteca chartifex lanians Emery, 1912
 * Azteca chartifex spiriti Forel, 1912
 * Azteca chartifex stalactitica Emery, 1896
 * Azteca coussapoae Forel, 1904
 * Azteca crassicornis Emery, 1893
 * Azteca delpini Emery, 1893
 * Azteca depilis Emery, 1893
 * Azteca duckei Forel, 1906
 * Azteca duroiae Forel, 1904
 * Azteca emeryi Forel, 1904
 * Azteca fasciata Mann, 1916
 * Azteca fasciata similis Mann, 1916
 * Azteca goeldii Forel, 1906
 * Azteca huberi Forel, 1906
 * Azteca iheringi Forel, 1915
 * Azteca instabilis Smith, F., 1862
 * Azteca isthmica Wheeler, W.M., 1942
 * Azteca juruensis Forel, 1904
 * Azteca lallemandi
 * Azteca lanuginosa Emery, 1893
 * Azteca laurae Guerrero, et al., 2010
 * Azteca linamariae Guerrero, et al., 2010
 * Azteca mayrii Emery, 1893
 * Azteca minor Forel, 1904
 * Azteca muelleri Emery, 1893
 * Azteca muelleri terminalis Mann, 1916
 * Azteca olitrix Forel, 1904
 * Azteca ovaticeps (Forel, 1904)
 * Azteca paraensis Forel, 1904
 * Azteca paraensis bondari Borgmeier, 1937
 * Azteca polymorpha Forel, 1912
 * Azteca polymorpha bahiana Forel, 1912
 * Azteca sapii Forel, 1912
 * Azteca schimperi Emery, 1893
 * Azteca schumannii Emery, 1893
 * Azteca schumannii dubia Mann, 1916
 * Azteca schumannii taediosa Forel, 1904
 * Azteca severini Emery, 1896
 * Azteca stanleyuli Forel, 1921
 * Azteca stigmatica Emery, 1896
 * Azteca trailii Emery, 1893
 * Azteca trailii filicis Forel, 1904
 * Azteca trailii tococae Forel,, 1904
 * Azteca trianguliceps Forel, 1912
 * Azteca trigona Emery, 1893
 * Azteca trigona mathildae Forel, 1906
 * Azteca trigona mediops Forel, 1904
 * Azteca trigona subdentata Forel, 1904
 * Azteca ulei Forel, 1904
 * Azteca ulei cordiae Forel, 1904
 * Azteca ulei nigricornis Forel, 1904
 * Azteca velox (Forel, 1912)
 * Azteca velox rochai Forel, 1912

Basiceros

 * Basiceros conjugans Brown, 1974
 * Basiceros convexiceps (Mayr, 1887)
 * Basiceros disciger (Mayr, 1887)
 * Basiceros militaris (Weber, 1950)
 * Basiceros scambognathus (Brown, 1949)
 * Basiceros singularis (Smith, F., 1858)

Blepharidatta

 * Blepharidatta brasiliensis Wheeler W. M., 1915
 * Blepharidatta conops Kempf, 1967
 * Blepharidatta delabiei Brandao, Feitosa & Diniz, 2015
 * Blepharidatta fernandezi Brandao, Feitosa & Diniz, 2015

Brachymyrmex

 * Brachymyrmex admotus Mayr, 1887
 * Brachymyrmex antennatus Santschi, 1929
 * Brachymyrmex aphidicola Forel, 1909
 * Brachymyrmex attenuatus Santschi, 1929
 * Brachymyrmex australis Forel, 1901
 * Brachymyrmex brasiliensis Ortiz & Fernández, 2014
 * Brachymyrmex bruchi Forel, 1912
 * Brachymyrmex cavernicola Wheeler, 1938
 * Brachymyrmex coactus Mayr, 1887
 * Brachymyrmex cordemoyi Forel, 1895
 * Brachymyrmex delabiei Ortiz & Fernández, 2014
 * Brachymyrmex degener Emery, 1906
 * Brachymyrmex donisthorpei Santschi, 1939
 * Brachymyrmex feitosai Ortiz & Fernández, 2014
 * Brachymyrmex fiebrigi Forel, 1908
 * Brachymyrmex heeri Forel, 1874
 * Brachymyrmex iridescens Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2019
 * Brachymyrmex micromegas Emery 1923
 * Brachymyrmex minutus Forel, 1893
 * Brachymyrmex modestus Santschi, 1923
 * Brachymyrmex myops Emery, 1906
 * Brachymyrmex obscurior Forel, 1893
 * Brachymyrmex patagonicus Mayr, 1868
 * Brachymyrmex pictus Mayr, 1887
 * Brachymyrmex pilipes Mayr, 1887
 * Brachymyrmex termitophilus Forel, 1895b

Camponotus

 * Camponotus abscisus Roger, 1863
 * Camponotus abunanus Mann, 1916
 * Camponotus ager Smith, F., 1858
 * Camponotus alacer Forel, 1912
 * Camponotus alboannulatus Mayr, 1887
 * Camponotus alboannulatus nessus Forel, 1912
 * Camponotus amoris Forel, 1904
 * Camponotus apicalis Mann, 1916
 * Camponotus arboreus Smith, F., 1858
 * Camponotus atriceps Smith, F., 1858
 * Camponotus balzani Emery, 1894
 * Camponotus bidens Forel, 1912
 * Camponotus bidens repressus Forel, 1912
 * Camponotus blandus Smith, F., 1858
 * Camponotus bonariensis Santschi, 1936
 * Camponotus bonariensis curtulus Santschi, 1936
 * Camponotus bonariensis garbei Santschi, 1922
 * Camponotus bonariensis parvulus Emery, 1894
 * Camponotus branneri Mann, 1916
 * Camponotus brasiliensis Mayr, 1862
 * Camponotus brasiliensis clivius Emery, 1925
 * Camponotus burtoni Mann, 1916
 * Camponotus cacicus Emery, 1903
 * Camponotus cameranoi Santschi, 1922
 * Camponotus cameranoi eugaster Santschi, 1922
 * Camponotus cameranoi inlex Forel, 1901
 * Camponotus canescens Mayr, 1870
 * Camponotus caracalla Forel, 1912
 * Camponotus chartifex Smith F., 1860
 * Camponotus cillae Forel, 1912
 * Camponotus cingulatus Mayr, 1862
 * Camponotus claviscapus Forel, 1899
 * Camponotus clypeatus Mayr, 1866
 * Camponotus compositor Santschi, 1922
 * Camponotus conspicuus Smith, F., 1858
 * Camponotus coptobregma Kempf, 1968
 * Camponotus coriolanus Forel, 1912
 * Camponotus crassicornis Emery, 1920
 * Camponotus crassus Santschi, 1922
 * Camponotus crassus amazonicus Santschi, 1922
 * Camponotus crassus delabiatus Santschi, 1925
 * Camponotus cressoni Forel, 1912
 * Camponotus cressoni purensis Forel, 1912
 * Camponotus decessor Forel, 1908
 * Camponotus depressiceps Forel, 1879
 * Camponotus depressus Mayr, 1866
 * Camponotus dimorphus Emery, 1894
 * Camponotus divergens Mayr, 1887
 * Camponotus diversipalpus Santschi, 1922
 * Camponotus egregius Smith, F., 1858
 * Camponotus emeryodicatus Forel, 1908
 * Camponotus erythrostoma Emery, 1920
 * Camponotus eurynotus Forel, 1907
 * Camponotus excisus Mayr, 1870
 * Camponotus fallatus Bolton, 1995
 * Camponotus fastigatus Roger, 1863
 * Camponotus fastigatus schmalzi Emery, 1894
 * Camponotus femoratus Fabricius, 1804
 * Camponotus folicola Forel, 1904
 * Camponotus fryi Mann, 1916
 * Camponotus fumidus Roger, 1863
 * Camponotus fuscocinctus Emery, 1888
 * Camponotus genatus Santschi, 1922
 * Camponotus germaini Emery, 1903
 * Camponotus godmani Forel, 1899
 * Camponotus goeldii Forel, 1894
 * Camponotus heathi WheelerW. M., 1923
 * Camponotus heathi gilvigaster Wheeler, W.M., 1923
 * Camponotus hedwigae Forel, 1912
 * Camponotus hermanni Emery, 1911
 * Camponotus iheringi Forel, 1908
 * Camponotus inca Santschi, 1923
 * Camponotus inca rector Santschi, 1923
 * Camponotus integellus Forel, 1899
 * Camponotus iridis Santschi, 1922
 * Camponotus koseritzi Emery, 1888
 * Camponotus lancifer Emery, 1894
 * Camponotus landolti Forel, 1879
 * Camponotus latangulus Roger, 1863
 * Camponotus lenkoi Kempf, 1960
 * Camponotus leptocephalus Emery, 1923
 * Camponotus lespesii Forel, 1886
 * Camponotus leydigi Forel, 1886
 * Camponotus linnaei Forel, 1886
 * Camponotus lutzi Forel, 1905
 * Camponotus macrocephalus Emery, 1894
 * Camponotus macrochaeta Emery, 1903
 * Camponotus melanoticus Santschi, 1939
 * Camponotus melanoticus catharinae Santschi, 1939
 * Camponotus melanoticus kempfi Özdikmen, 2010
 * Camponotus melanoticus paranaensis Santschi, 1939
 * Camponotus melanoticus publicola Forel, 1912
 * Camponotus melanoticus valerius Santschi, 1922
 * Camponotus mirabilis Emery, 1903
 * Camponotus mocsaryi Forel, 1902
 * Camponotus moelleri Forel, 1912
 * Camponotus mus Roger, 1863
 * Camponotus naegelii Forel, 1879
 * Camponotus nepos Forel, 1912
 * Camponotus nidulans Smith F., 1860
 * Camponotus nitens Mayr, 1870
 * Camponotus novogranadensis Mayr, 1870
 * Camponotus nywet Bolton, 1995
 * Camponotus opaciceps Roger, 1863
 * Camponotus orthocephalus Emery, 1894
 * Camponotus pallescens Mayr, 1887
 * Camponotus paradoxus Mayr, 1866
 * Camponotus pellitus Mayr, 1862
 * Camponotus personatus Emery, 1894
 * Camponotus picipes (Forel, 1908)
 * Camponotus picipes spengleri Forel, 1908
 * Camponotus pittieri Forel, 1899
 * Camponotus pittieri fuscogaster Emery, 1920
 * Camponotus propinquus Mayr, 1887
 * Camponotus punctatus Forel, 1912
 * Camponotus punctulatus Forel, 1901
 * Camponotus punctulatus chubutensis Forel, 1913
 * Camponotus punctulatus hybridus Forel, 1901
 * Camponotus punctulatus lillii Forel, 1908
 * Camponotus rapax Fabricius, 1804
 * Camponotus rectangularis Emery, 1890
 * Camponotus reinaldi Kempf, 1960
 * Camponotus renggeri Emery, 1894
 * Camponotus rufipes Fabricius, 1775
 * Camponotus sanctaefidei Wheeler W. M., 1934
 * Camponotus sanctaefidei convexinodis Wheeler, W.M., 1934
 * Camponotus sanctaefidei coronatus Santschi, 1922
 * Camponotus scissus Mayr, 1887
 * Camponotus senex Smith, F., 1858
 * Camponotus sericatus Mayr, 1887
 * Camponotus sericeiventris Guerin-Meneville, 1838
 * Camponotus sericeiventris satrapus Wheeler, W.M. 1931
 * Camponotus sexguttatus (Fabricius, 1793)
 * Camponotus sexguttatus basirectus Wheeler, W.M., 1923
 * Camponotus sexguttatus decorus (Smith, F., 1858)
 * Camponotus silvestrii Emery, 1906
 * Camponotus simillimus Santschi, 1922
 * Camponotus simillimus atratior Santschi, 1922
 * Camponotus simillimus riograndensis Emery, 1888
 * Camponotus socius Roger, 1863
 * Camponotus substitutus Emery, 1894
 * Camponotus subtruncatus Borgmeier, 1929
 * Camponotus tenuiscapus Roger, 1863
 * Camponotus terbimaculatus Emery, 1920
 * Camponotus termitarius
 * Camponotus testaceus Emery, 1894
 * Camponotus traili Mayr, 1878
 * Camponotus trapeziceps Santschi, 1922
 * Camponotus trapeziceps prosaicus Santschi, 1922
 * Camponotus trapezoideus Mayr, 1870
 * Camponotus tripartitus Mayr, 1887
 * Camponotus urichi Forel, 1904
 * Camponotus urichi sculnus Forel, 1904
 * Camponotus vagulus Forel, 1908
 * Camponotus verae Forel, 1908
 * Camponotus vinosus Smith, F., 1858
 * Camponotus vittatus Forel, 1904
 * Camponotus westermanni Emery, 1903
 * Camponotus westermanni fulvicornis Emery, 1903
 * Camponotus wheeleri Mann, 1916
 * Camponotus xanthogaster Santschi, 1925
 * Camponotus zenon Emery, 1925
 * Camponotus zenon criton Emery, 1925

Cardiocondyla

 * Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel, 1881
 * Cardiocondyla obscurior Wheeler, W.M. 1929

Carebara

 * Carebara anophthalma Emery, 1906
 * Carebara arabara Fernández, 2010
 * Carebara brasiliana Fernández, 2004
 * Carebara brevipilosa (Fernández, 2004)
 * Carebara coeca (Fernández, 2004)
 * Carebara incerta Santschi, 1923
 * Carebara incierta Fernández, 2004
 * Carebara majeri Fernández, 2004
 * Carebara mayri Forel, 1901
 * Carebara minuta Fernández, 2004
 * Carebara nuda Fernández, 2004
 * Carebara pilosa Fernández, 2004
 * Carebara tenua Fernández, 2004
 * Carebara urichi (W.M. Wheeler, 1922)

Centromyrmex

 * Centromyrmex alfaroi Emery, 1890
 * Centromyrmex brachycola Roger, 1861
 * Centromyrmex gigas Forel, 1911

Cephalotes

 * Cephalotes adolphi Emery, 1906
 * Cephalotes angustus Mayr, 1862
 * Cephalotes atratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Cephalotes basalis (F. Smith, 1876)
 * Cephalotes betoi (De Andrade and Baroni Urbani, 1999)
 * Cephalotes bohlsi Emery, 1896
 * Cephalotes borgmeieri Kempf, 1951
 * Cephalotes bruchi Forel, 1912
 * Cephalotes clypeatus Fabricius, 1804
 * Cephalotes complanatus Guerin-Meneville, 1844
 * Cephalotes conspersus Smith, F., 1867
 * Cephalotes cordatus Smith, F., 1853
 * Cephalotes cordiae Stitz, 1913
 * Cephalotes depressus Klug, 1824
 * Cephalotes duckei Forel, 1906
 * Cephalotes eduarduli Forel, 1921
 * Cephalotes fiebrigi Forel, 1906
 * Cephalotes frigidus Kempf, 1960
 * Cephalotes gabicamacho Oliveira, Powell & Feitosa, 2021
 * Cephalotes goeldii Forel, 1912
 * Cephalotes grandinosus (F. Smith, 1860)
 * Cephalotes guayaki De Andrade, 1999
 * Cephalotes inaequalis Mann, 1916
 * Cephalotes incertus Emery, 1906
 * Cephalotes jheringi Emery, 1894
 * Cephalotes klugi Emery, 1894
 * Cephalotes laminatus Smith, F., 1860
 * Cephalotes liepini De Andrade, 1999
 * Cephalotes liviaprado Oliveira, Powell & Feitosa, 2021
 * Cephalotes maculatus (F. Smith, 1876)
 * Cephalotes manni Kempf, 1951
 * Cephalotes mariadeandrade Oliveira, Powell & Feitosa, 2021
 * Cephalotes membranaceus Klug, 1824
 * Cephalotes marycorn Oliveira, Powell & Feitosa, 2021
 * Cephalotes minutus (Fabricius, 1804)
 * Cephalotes monicaulyssea Oliveira, Powell & Feitosa, 2021
 * Cephalotes nilpiei De Andrade, 1999
 * Cephalotes notatus Mayr, 1866
 * Cephalotes oculatus Spinola, 1851
 * Cephalotes opacus Santschi, 1920
 * Cephalotes pallens (Klug, 1824)
 * Cephalotes pallidicephalus Smith, F., 1876
 * Cephalotes pallidoides De Andrade, 1999
 * Cephalotes pallidus De Andrade, 1999
 * Cephalotes palustris De Andrade, 1999
 * Cephalotes patellaris Mayr, 1866
 * Cephalotes pavonii Latreille, 1809
 * Cephalotes pellans De Andrade, 1999
 * Cephalotes persimilis De Andrade, 1999
 * Cephalotes persimplex De Andrade, 1999
 * Cephalotes pilosus Emery, 1896
 * Cephalotes pinelii Guerin-Meneville, 1844
 * Cephalotes placidus Smith, F., 1860
 * Cephalotes pusillus (Klug, 1824)
 * Cephalotes ramiphilus Forel, 1904
 * Cephalotes serraticeps Smith, F., 1858
 * Cephalotes simillimus Kempf, 1951
 * Cephalotes solidus Kempf, 1974
 * Cephalotes specularis Brandão, Feitosa, Powell & Del-Claro, 2014
 * Cephalotes spinosus Mayr, 1862
 * Cephalotes targionii Emery, 1894
 * Cephalotes trichophorus De Andrade, 1999
 * Cephalotes umbraculatus (Fabricius, 1804)
 * Cephalotes ustus Kempf, 1973

Cheliomyrmex

 * Cheliomyrmex andicola Emery, 1894

Condylodon

 * Condylodon audouini Lund, 1831

Crematogaster

 * Crematogaster abstinens (Forel, 1899)
 * Crematogaster acuta (Fabricius, 1804)
 * Crematogaster amapaensis Kempf, 1960
 * Crematogaster ampla Forel, 1912
 * Crematogaster arata Emery, 1906
 * Crematogaster arcuata (Forel, 1899)
 * Crematogaster atra Mayr, 1870
 * Crematogaster bingo Forel, 1908
 * Crematogaster brasiliensis (Mayr, 1878)
 * Crematogaster brevidentata Forel, 1912
 * Crematogaster carinata (Mayr, 1862)
 * Crematogaster cisplatinalis Mayr, 1887
 * Crematogaster clydia Forel, 1912
 * Crematogaster corticicola Mayr, 1887
 * Crematogaster crinosa (Mayr, 1862)
 * Crematogaster cristata Santschi, 1929
 * Crematogaster curvispinosa (Mayr, 1862)
 * Crematogaster distans (Mayr, 1870)
 * Crematogaster dorsidens Santschi, 1925
 * Crematogaster egregior Forel, 1912
 * Crematogaster erecta (Mayr, 1866)
 * Crematogaster evallans (Forel, 1907)
 * Crematogaster flavomicrops Longino, 2003
 * Crematogaster flavosensitiva Longino, 2003
 * Crematogaster goeldii Forel, 1903
 * Crematogaster heathi Mann, 1916
 * Crematogaster iheringi Forel,, 1908
 * Crematogaster laevis Mayr, 1878
 * Crematogaster levior (Forel, 1911)
 * Crematogaster limata (Smith, F., 1858)
 * Crematogaster lutzi Forel, 1908
 * Crematogaster lutzi florida Forel, 1908
 * Crematogaster magnifica Santschi, 1925
 * Crematogaster moelleri (Forel, 1912)
 * Crematogaster montana Borgmeier, 1939
 * Crematogaster montezumia (F. Smith, 1858)
 * Crematogaster nigropilosa (Mayr, 1870)
 * Crematogaster nitidiceps Emery, 1895
 * Crematogaster oxygynoides Santschi, 1934
 * Crematogaster parallela Santschi, 1925
 * Crematogaster peristerica Menozzi, 1925
 * Crematogaster pygmaea Forel, 1904
 * Crematogaster quadriformis Roger, 1863
 * Crematogaster rochai (Forel, 1903)
 * Crematogaster rudis Emery, 1894
 * Crematogaster scelerata Borgmeier, 1937
 * Crematogaster scelerata taperensis Borgmeier, 1937
 * Crematogaster sericea Forel, 1912
 * Crematogaster sotobosque Longino, 2003
 * Crematogaster stigmatica Forel, 1911
 * Crematogaster stollii (Forel, 1885)
 * Crematogaster subtonsa Santschi, 1925
 * Crematogaster tenuicula (Forel, 1904)
 * Crematogaster torosa Mayr, 1870
 * Crematogaster unciata Santschi, 1925
 * Crematogaster victima Forel, 1901
 * Crematogaster victima alegrensis Forel, 1901

Cryptomyrmex

 * Cryptomyrmex boltoni Fernández, 2003
 * Cryptomyrmex longinodus Fernández and Brandao, 2003

Cryptopone

 * Cryptopone guianensis (Weber, 1939)
 * Cryptopone holmgreni Wheeler, W.M., 1925
 * Cryptopone mirabilis (Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E.E., 2010)
 * Cryptopone pauli Fernandes & Delabie, 2019

Cyatta

 * Cyatta abscondita Sosa-Calvo, Schultz, Brandão et al., 2013

Cylindromyrmex

 * Cylindromyrmex brasiliensis Emery, 1901
 * Cylindromyrmex brevitarsus (Santschi, 1925)
 * Cylindromyrmex longiceps André, 1892
 * Cylindromyrmex meinerti Forel, 1905
 * Cylindromyrmex striatus Mayr, 1870
 * Cylindromyrmex whymperi Cameron, 1891

Cyphomyrmex

 * Cyphomyrmex bicornis Forel, 1895
 * Cyphomyrmex hamulatus Weber, 1938
 * Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr, 1862
 * Cyphomyrmex peltatus (Kempf, 1966)
 * Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola, 1851)
 * Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery, 1894
 * Cyphomyrmex vorticis Weber, 1940

Daceton

 * Daceton armigerum Latreille, 1802
 * Daceton boltoni Azorsa & Sosa-Calvo, 2008

Diaphoromyrma

 * Diaphoromyrma sofiae Fernández, Delabie & do Nascimento, 2009

Dinoponera

 * Dinoponera australis Borgmeier, 1937
 * Dinoponera australis bucki Borgmeier, 1937
 * Dinoponera australis nigricolor Borgmeier, 1937
 * Dinoponera gigantea Perty, 1833
 * Dinoponera hispida Lenhart, Dash & Mackay, 2013
 * Dinoponera longipes Emery, 1901
 * Dinoponera lucida Emery, 1901
 * Dinoponera mutica Emery, 1901
 * Dinoponera quadriceps Kempf, 1971
 * Dinoponera snellingi Lenhart, Dash & Mackay, 2013

Discothyrea

 * Discothyrea bobi Chaul, 2020
 * Discothyrea neotropica Bruch, 1919
 * Discothyrea sexarticulata Borgmeier, 1954

Dolichoderus

 * Dolichoderus abruptus (F. Smith, 1858)
 * Dolichoderus attelaboides (Fabricius, 1775)
 * Dolichoderus bidens (Linnaeus, 1758)
 * Dolichoderus bispinosus Olivier, 1792
 * Dolichoderus cogitans Forel, 1912
 * Dolichoderus debilis Emery, 1890
 * Dolichoderus decollatus Smith, F., 1858
 * Dolichoderus diversus (Emery, 1894)
 * Dolichoderus ferrugineus Forel, 1903
 * Dolichoderus gagates Emery, 1890
 * Dolichoderus germaini Emery, 1894
 * Dolichoderus ghilianii Emery, 1894
 * Dolichoderus haradae Mackay, 1993
 * Dolichoderus imitator Emery, 1894
 * Dolichoderus inpai Harada, 1987
 * Dolichoderus laminatus (Mayr, 1870)
 * Dolichoderus lobicornis Kempf, 1959
 * Dolichoderus luederwaldti Santschi, 1921
 * Dolichoderus lugens Emery, 1894
 * Dolichoderus lujae Santschi, 1923
 * Dolichoderus lutosus (F. Smith, 1858)
 * Dolichoderus mesonotalis Forel, 1907
 * Dolichoderus omacanthus Kempf, 1972
 * Dolichoderus quadridenticulatus (Roger, 1862)
 * Dolichoderus rufescens Mann, 1912
 * Dolichoderus rugosus Smith, F., 1858
 * Dolichoderus satanus Bolton, 1995
 * Dolichoderus schulzi (Emery, 1894)
 * Dolichoderus septemspinosus Emery, 1894
 * Dolichoderus setosus Kempf, 1959
 * Dolichoderus spinicollis (Latreille, 1817)
 * Dolichoderus tristis Mann, 1916
 * Dolichoderus varians Mann, 1916
 * Dolichoderus voraginosus Mackay, 1993

Dorymyrmex

 * Dorymyrmex biconis Forel, 1912
 * Dorymyrmex brunneus Forel, 1908
 * Dorymyrmex goeldii Forel, 1912
 * Dorymyrmex goeldii dubius Forel, 1912
 * Dorymyrmex goeldii fumigatus Forel, 1908
 * Dorymyrmex insanus Buckley, 1866
 * Dorymyrmex jheringi Forel, 1912
 * Dorymyrmex pyramicus Forel, 1912
 * Dorymyrmex pyramicus alticonis Forel, 1912
 * Dorymyrmex pyramicus garbei Forel, 1911
 * Dorymyrmex pyramicus rubriceps Forel, 1912
 * Dorymyrmex spurius Santschi, 1929
 * Dorymyrmex thoracicus Gallardo, 1916

Eciton

 * Eciton burchellii Westwood, 1842
 * Eciton drepanophorum (F. Smith, 1858)
 * Eciton dulcium Forel, 1912
 * Eciton hamatum Fabricius, 1782
 * Eciton lucanoides Emery, 1894
 * Eciton mexicanum Borgmeier, 1955
 * Eciton mexicanum goianum Borgmeier, 1955
 * Eciton quadriglume Haliday, 1836
 * Eciton rapax Smith, F., 1855
 * Eciton setigaster Borgmeier, 1953
 * Eciton vagans Borgmeier, 1955
 * Eciton vagans dispar Borgmeier, 1955
 * Eciton vagans fur Borgmeier, 1955

Ectatomma

 * Ectatomma brunneum Smith, F., 1858
 * Ectatomma confine Mayr, 1870
 * Ectatomma edentatum Roger, 1863
 * Ectatomma lugens Emery, 1894
 * Ectatomma muticum Mayr, 1870
 * Ectatomma opaciventre Roger, 1861
 * Ectatomma permagnum Forel, 1908
 * Ectatomma planidens Borgmeier, 1939
 * Ectatomma ruidum (Roger, 1860)
 * Ectatomma suzanae Almeida, 1986
 * Ectatomma tuberculatum Olivier, 1792
 * Ectatomma vizottoi Almeida 1987

Eurhopalothrix

 * Eurhopalothrix bolaui Mayr, 1870
 * Eurhopalothrix bruchi (Santschi, 1922)
 * Eurhopalothrix depressa Ketterl, Verhaagh & Dietz, 2004
 * Eurhopalothrix gravis (Mann, 1922)
 * Eurhopalothrix lenkoi Kempf, 1967
 * Eurhopalothrix speciosa Brown and Kempf, 1960
 * Eurhopalothrix spectabilis Kempf, 1962

Forelius

 * Forelius albiventris Forel, 1912
 * Forelius bahianus Cuezzo, 2000
 * Forelius brasiliensis (Forel, 1908)
 * Forelius maranhaoensis Cuezzo, 2000

Fulakora

 * Fulakora agostii (Lacau & Delabie, 2002)
 * Fulakora armigera (Mayr, 1887)
 * Fulakora cleae (Delabie, 2002)
 * Fulakora degenerata (Borgmeier, 1957)
 * Fulakora elongata (Santschi, 1912)
 * Fulakora heraldoi (Lacau & Delabie, 2002)
 * Fulakora lurilabes (Lattke, 1991)
 * Fulakora mystriops (Brown, 1960)

Gigantiops

 * Gigantiops destructor (Fabricius, 1804)

Gnamptogenys

 * Gnamptogenys acuminata (Emery, 1896)
 * Gnamptogenys annulata (Mayr, 1887)
 * Gnamptogenys bruchi Santschi, 1922
 * Gnamptogenys caelata Kempf, 1967
 * Gnamptogenys concinna (F. Smith, 1858)
 * Gnamptogenys continua (Mayr, 1887)
 * Gnamptogenys haenschi (Emery, 1902)
 * Gnamptogenys horni (Santschi, 1929)
 * Gnamptogenys interrupta Mayr, 1887
 * Gnamptogenys kempfi Lenko, 1964
 * Gnamptogenys lanei Kempf, 1960
 * Gnamptogenys latistriata Camacho, Franco & Feitosa, 2020
 * Gnamptogenys lavra Lattke, 2002
 * Gnamptogenys lenis Camacho, Franco & Feitosa, 2020
 * Gnamptogenys lucaris Kempf, 1968
 * Gnamptogenys mecotyle Brown, 1958
 * Gnamptogenys mediatrix Brown, 1958
 * Gnamptogenys menozzii Borgmeier, 1928
 * Gnamptogenys minuta (Emery, 1896)
 * Gnamptogenys moelleri (Forel, 1912)
 * Gnamptogenys mordax (F. Smith, 1858)
 * Gnamptogenys nana Kempf, 1960
 * Gnamptogenys pernambucana (Santschi, 1929)
 * Gnamptogenys piei Dias & Lattke, 2019
 * Gnamptogenys pleurodon (Emery, 1896)
 * Gnamptogenys porcata (Emery, 1896)
 * Gnamptogenys rastrata (Mayr, 1866)
 * Gnamptogenys regularis Mayr, 1870
 * Gnamptogenys reichenspergeri (Santschi, 1929)
 * Gnamptogenys relicta (Mann, 1916)
 * Gnamptogenys rimulosa (Roger, 1861)
 * Gnamptogenys rugimala Marcineiro, & Lattke, 2020
 * Gnamptogenys striatula (Mayr, 1884)
 * Gnamptogenys striolata Borgmeier, 1957
 * Gnamptogenys sulcata (F. Smith, 1858)
 * Gnamptogenys tortuolosa (F. Smith, 1858)
 * Gnamptogenys triangularis Mayr, 1887
 * Gnamptogenys wilsoni Lattke, 2007

Gracilidris

 * Gracilidris pombero Wild & Cuezzo, 2006

Heteroponera

 * Heteroponera angulata Borgmeier, 1959
 * Heteroponera dentinodis Mayr, 1887
 * Heteroponera dolo Roger, 1860
 * Heteroponera flava Kempf, 1962
 * Heteroponera inermis (Emery, 1894)
 * Heteroponera mayri Kempf, 1962
 * Heteroponera microps Borgmeier, 1957
 * Heteroponera robusta Kempf, 1962

Hylomyrma

 * Hylomyrma balzani Emery, 1894
 * Hylomyrma blandiens Kempf, 1961
 * Hylomyrma dolichops Kempf, 1973
 * Hylomyrma immanis Kempf, 1973
 * Hylomyrma longiscapa Kempf, 1961
 * Hylomyrma lopesi Ulysséa, 2021
 * Hylomyrma marielleae Ulysséa, 2021
 * Hylomyrma praepotens Kempf, 1973
 * Hylomyrma primavesi Ulysséa, 2021
 * Hylomyrma reginae Kutter, 1977
 * Hylomyrma reitteri (Mayr, 1887)
 * Hylomyrma transversa Kempf, 1973
 * Hylomyrma villemantae Neves & Lacau, 2018

Hypoponera

 * Hypoponera aliena Smith, F., 1858
 * Hypoponera collegiana Santschi, 1925
 * Hypoponera collegiana paranensis (Santschi, 1925)


 * Hypoponera distinguenda Santschi, 1925
 * Hypoponera distinguenda dispar Santschi, 1925
 * Hypoponera distinguenda histrio (Forel, 1912)
 * Hypoponera distinguenda inexpedita (Forel, 1911)
 * Hypoponera foeda (Forel, 1912)
 * Hypoponera foeda saroltae Forel, 1912
 * Hypoponera foreli Mayr, 1887
 * Hypoponera idelettae Santschi, 1923
 * Hypoponera iheringi Forel, 1908
 * Hypoponera leninei Santschi, 1925
 * Hypoponera neglecta Santschi, 1923
 * Hypoponera opaciceps Mayr, 1887
 * Hypoponera reichenspergeri Santschi, 1923
 * Hypoponera schmalzi Forel, 1912
 * Hypoponera schmalzi paulina (Forel, 1913)
 * Hypoponera schmalzi fugitans Forel, 1912
 * Hypoponera schwebeli Forel, 1913
 * Hypoponera trigona Forel, 1912
 * Hypoponera trigona cauta Forel, 1912
 * Hypoponera vernacula Kempf, 1962
 * Hypoponera viri Santschi, 1923
 * Hypoponera wilsoni Santschi, 1925

Kalathomyrmex

 * Kalathomyrmex emeryi (Forel, 1907)

Kempfidris

 * Kempfidris inusualis (Fernández, 2007)

Labidus

 * Labidus coecus (Latreille, 1802)
 * Labidus mars Forel, 1912
 * Labidus mars denticulatus Borgmeier, 1955
 * Labidus praedator (F. Smith, 1858)
 * Labidus spininodis Emery, 1890
 * Labidus truncatidens Santschi, 1920

Lachnomyrmex

 * Lachnomyrmex amazonicus Feitosa & Brandao, 2008
 * Lachnomyrmex nordestinus Feitosa & Brandao, 2008
 * Lachnomyrmex pilosus Weber, 1950
 * Lachnomyrmex plaumanni (Borgmeier, 1957)
 * Lachnomyrmex victori Feitosa & Brandao, 2008

Leptanilloides

 * Leptanilloides amazonus Brandao, Diniz, Agosti & Delabie, 1999
 * Leptanilloides anae Brandao, Diniz, Agosti & Delabie, 1999
 * Leptanilloides atlanticus Silva, Brandão, Feitosa & Freitas, 2013
 * Leptanilloides golbachi
 * Leptanilloides manauara Brandao, Diniz, Agosti & Delabie, 1999

Leptogenys

 * Leptogenys academica Lopez-Munoz, Villarreal & Lattke, 2018
 * Leptogenys amazonica Borgmeier, 1930
 * Leptogenys arcuata Roger, 1861
 * Leptogenys australis
 * Leptogenys bohlsi Emery, 1896
 * Leptogenys carioca Lopez-Munoz, Villarreal & Lattke, 2018
 * Leptogenys corniculans Lattke, 2011
 * Leptogenys crudelis Smith, F., 1858
 * Leptogenys gaigei Wheeler, W.M. 1923
 * Leptogenys guianensis Wheeler, W.M., 1923
 * Leptogenys iheringi Forel, 1911
 * Leptogenys linearis (Smith, F., 1858)
 * Leptogenys langi Wheeler, W.M. 1923
 * Leptogenys luederwaldti Forel, 1913
 * Leptogenys mavaca Lattke, 2011
 * Leptogenys maxillosa (Smith, F. 1858)
 * Leptogenys minima Lattke, 2011
 * Leptogenys nigricans Lattke, 2011
 * Leptogenys paraensis Lattke, 2011
 * Leptogenys unistimulosa Santschi, 1929
 * Leptogenys vogeli Borgmeier, 1933

Leptomyrmex

 * Leptomyrmex relictus Boudinot, Probst, Brandão, Feitosa & Ward, 2016

Linepithema

 * Linepithema anathema Wild, 2007
 * Linepithema angulatum Emery, 1894
 * Linepithema aztecoides Wild, 2007
 * Linepithema cerradense Wild, 2007
 * Linepithema gallardoi (Brethes, 1914)
 * Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868)
 * Linepithema inacatum Bolton, 1995
 * Linepithema iniquum Forel, 1908
 * Linepithema leucomelas (Emery, 1894)
 * Linepithema micans Forel, 1908
 * Linepithema neotropicum Wild, 2007
 * Linepithema oblongum (Santschi, 1929)
 * Linepithema pulex Wild, 2007

Martialis

 * Martialis heureka Rabeling & Verhaagh, 2008

Mayaponera

 * Mayaponera arhuaca (Forel, 1901)
 * Mayaponera constricta (Mayr, 1884)

Megalomyrmex

 * Megalomyrmex acauna Brandao, 1990
 * Megalomyrmex ayri Brandao, 1990
 * Megalomyrmex balzani Emery, 1894
 * Megalomyrmex bituberculatus Fabricius, 1798
 * Megalomyrmex cuatiara Brandão, 1990
 * Megalomyrmex drifti Kempf, 1961
 * Megalomyrmex gnomus Kempf, 1970
 * Megalomyrmex goeldii Forel, 1912
 * Megalomyrmex iheringi Forel, 1911
 * Megalomyrmex incisus Smith, M.R., 1947
 * Megalomyrmex leoninus Forel, 1885
 * Megalomyrmex myops Santschi, 1925
 * Megalomyrmex pusillus Forel, 1912
 * Megalomyrmex silvestrii (W.M. Wheeler, 1909)
 * Megalomyrmex staudingeri Emery, 1890
 * Megalomyrmex symmetochus (W.M. Wheeler, 1925)
 * Megalomyrmex wallacei (Mann, 1916)
 * Megalomyrmex weyrauchi 	Kempf, 1970

Monomorium

 * Monomorium brasiliense Forel, 1908
 * Monomorium delabiei Fernández, 2007
 * Monomorium floricola Jerdon, 1851
 * Monomorium monomorium Bolton, 1987
 * Monomorium pharaonis Linnaeus, 1758
 * Monomorium salomonis Linnaeus, 1758

Mycetagroicus

 * Mycetagroicus cerradensis Brandao and Mayhe-Nunes, 2001
 * Mycetagroicus inflatus Brandao & Mayhe-Nunes, 2001
 * Mycetagroicus triangularis Brandao and Mayhe-Nunes, 2001
 * Mycetagroicus urbanus Brandao and Mayhe-Nunes, 2001

Mycetarotes

 * Mycetarotes acutus Mayhe-Nunes, 1995
 * Mycetarotes carinatus Mayhe-Nunes, 1995
 * Mycetarotes parallelus Emery, 1906
 * Mycetarotes senticosus Kempf, 1960

Mycetomoellerius

 * Mycetomoellerius agudensis Kempf, 1967
 * Mycetomoellerius atlanticus Mayhe-Nunes & Brandao, 2007
 * Mycetomoellerius cirratus Mayhe-Nunes & Brandao, 2005
 * Mycetomoellerius compactus Mayhé-Nunes & Brandão, 2002
 * Mycetomoellerius dichrous Kempf, 1967
 * Mycetomoellerius farinosus Emery, 1894
 * Mycetomoellerius holmgreni Wheeler W. M., 1925
 * Mycetomoellerius iheringi Emery, 1888
 * Mycetomoellerius ixyodus Mayhe-Nunez & Brandao, 2007
 * Mycetomoellerius jamaicensis (André, 1893)
 * Mycetomoellerius kempfi Fowler, 1982
 * Mycetomoellerius oetkeri Forel, 1908
 * Mycetomoellerius relictus Borgmeier, 1934
 * Mycetomoellerius urichii Forel, 1893
 * Mycetomoellerius verrucosus Borgmeier, 1948

Mycetophylax

 * Mycetophylax asper (Mayr, 1887 )
 * Mycetophylax auritus (Mayr, 1887)
 * Mycetophylax bigibbosus (Emery, 1894)
 * Mycetophylax clorindae (Kusnezov, 1949)
 * Mycetophylax conformis Mayr, 1884
 * Mycetophylax lectus (Forel, 1911)
 * Mycetophylax morschi (Emery, 1888)
 * Mycetophylax occultus (Kempf, 1964)
 * Mycetophylax olitor (Forel, 1893)
 * Mycetophylax paniscus (Wheeler W. M., 1925)
 * Mycetophylax plaumanni (Kempf, 1962)
 * Mycetophylax simplex Emery, 1888
 * Mycetophylax strigatus (Mayr, 1887)

Mycocepurus

 * Mycocepurus castrator Rabeling & Bacci, 2010
 * Mycocepurus goeldii (Forel, 1893)
 * Mycocepurus obsoletus Emery, 1913
 * Mycocepurus smithii (Forel, 1893)

Myrcidris

 * Myrcidris epicharis Ward, 1990

Myrmelachista

 * Myrmelachista arborea Forel, 1912
 * Myrmelachista arborea nasuta Forel, 1912
 * Myrmelachista arthuri Forel, 1903
 * Myrmelachista arthuri brunneiceps Forel, 1908
 * Myrmelachista bambusarum Forel, 1903
 * Myrmelachista bettinae Forel, 1903
 * Myrmelachista brevicornis Wheeler, W. M., 1934
 * Myrmelachista catharinae Mayr, 1887
 * Myrmelachista catharinae intermedia Santschi, 1929
 * Myrmelachista catharinae maior Santschi, 1936
 * Myrmelachista catharinae petropolitana Santschi, 1936
 * Myrmelachista elata Santschi, 1922
 * Myrmelachista gagatina Emery, 1894
 * Myrmelachista gallicola Mayr, 1887
 * Myrmelachista goeldii Forel, 1903
 * Myrmelachista guyanensis Wheeler, W.M., 1934
 * Myrmelachista kloetersi Forel, 1903
 * Myrmelachista muelleri Forel, 1903
 * Myrmelachista nigella Roger, 1863
 * Myrmelachista nodigera Mayr, 1887
 * Myrmelachista paderewskii Forel, 1908
 * Myrmelachista reichenspergeri Santschi, 1922
 * Myrmelachista reticulata Borgmeier, 1928
 * Myrmelachista rudolphi Forel, 1903
 * Myrmelachista ruzskyi Forel, 1903
 * Myrmelachista ulei Forel, 1912
 * Myrmelachista ulei dubia Forel, 1912

Myrmica

 * Myrmica assimilis Spinola, 1851

Myrmicocrypta

 * Myrmicocrypta bucki Sosa-Calvo & Schultz, 2010
 * Myrmicocrypta camargoi Sosa-Calvo & Schultz, 2010
 * Myrmicocrypta erectapilosa Sosa-Calvo & Schltz, 2010
 * Myrmicocrypta foreli Mann, 1916
 * Myrmicocrypta longinoda Weber, 1938
 * Myrmicocrypta microphthalma 	Borgmeier, 1948
 * Myrmicocrypta squamosa Smith, F., 1860
 * Myrmicocrypta squamosa uncinata (Mayr, 1887)

Neivamyrmex

 * Neivamyrmex adnepos Wheeler, W.M., 1922
 * Neivamyrmex angustinodis Emery, 1888
 * Neivamyrmex bohlsi Emery, 1896
 * Neivamyrmex bruchi (Forel, 1912)
 * Neivamyrmex carinifrons Borgmeier, 1953
 * Neivamyrmex clavifemur Borgmeier, 1953
 * Neivamyrmex cratensis Borgmeier, 1953
 * Neivamyrmex cristatus André, 1889
 * Neivamyrmex densepunctatus Borgmeier, 1933
 * Neivamyrmex detectus Borgmeier, 1953
 * Neivamyrmex diana (Forel, 1912)
 * Neivamyrmex diversinodis Borgmeier, 1933
 * Neivamyrmex dorbignii Shuckard, 1840
 * Neivamyrmex emersoni Wheeler, W.M., 1921
 * Neivamyrmex erichsonii (Westwood, 1842)
 * Neivamyrmex falcifer Emery, 1900
 * Neivamyrmex gibbatus Borgmeier, 1953
 * Neivamyrmex goeldii (Forel, 1901)
 * Neivamyrmex gracilis Borgmeier, 1955
 * Neivamyrmex gradualis Borgmeier, 1953
 * Neivamyrmex guerinii Shuckard, 1840
 * Neivamyrmex halidaii Shuckard, 1840
 * Neivamyrmex hetschkoi Mayr, 1886
 * Neivamyrmex hopei (Shuckard, 1840)
 * Neivamyrmex iheringi Forel, 1908
 * Neivamyrmex jerrmanni Forel, 1901
 * Neivamyrmex laevigatus Borgmeier, 1948
 * Neivamyrmex latiscapus Emery, 1901
 * Neivamyrmex legionis Smith, F., 1855
 * Neivamyrmex leptognathus Emery, 1900
 * Neivamyrmex maxillosus Emery, 1900
 * Neivamyrmex micans Borgmeier, 1953
 * Neivamyrmex minensis Borgmeier, 1928
 * Neivamyrmex modestus Borgmeier, 1933
 * Neivamyrmex orthonotus Borgmeier, 1933
 * Neivamyrmex perplexus Borgmeier, 1953
 * Neivamyrmex pertii (Shuckard, 1840)
 * Neivamyrmex pilosus (Smith, F., 1858)
 * Neivamyrmex piraticus Borgmeier, 1953
 * Neivamyrmex planidorsus Emery, 1906
 * Neivamyrmex postangustatus Borgmeier, 1934
 * Neivamyrmex pseudops (Forel, 1909)
 * Neivamyrmex punctaticeps Emery, 1894
 * Neivamyrmex raptor Forel, 1911
 * Neivamyrmex romandii (Shuckard, 1840)
 * Neivamyrmex shuckardi Emery, 1900
 * Neivamyrmex sulcatus Mayr, 1868
 * Neivamyrmex swainsonii (Shuckard, 1840)
 * Neivamyrmex tenuis Borgmeier, 1953
 * Neivamyrmex tristis Forel, 1901
 * Neivamyrmex vicinus Borgmeier, 1953
 * Neivamyrmex walkerii Westwood, 1842

Neocerapachys

 * Neocerapachys splendens Borgmeier, 1957

Neoponera

 * Neoponera agilis (Forel, 1901)
 * Neoponera antecurvata MacKay & Mackay, 2010
 * Neoponera apicalis Latreille, 1802
 * Neoponera bactronica Fernandes, De Oliveira & Delabie, 2014
 * Neoponera billemma Fernandes, De Oliveira & Delabie, 2014
 * Neoponera bucki (Borgmeier, 1927)
 * Neoponera carinulata (Roger, 1861)
 * Neoponera cavinodis Mann, 1916
 * Neoponera commutata Roger, 1860
 * Neoponera concava Mackay & Mackay, 2010
 * Neoponera cooki MacKay & Mackay, 2010
 * Neoponera crenata (Roger, 1861)
 * Neoponera curvinodis Forel, 1899
 * Neoponera fiebrigi Forel, 1912
 * Neoponera foetida Linnaeus, 1758
 * Neoponera goeldii Forel, 1912
 * Neoponera inversa Smith, F., 1858
 * Neoponera latinoda MacKay & Mackay, 2010
 * Neoponera laevigata (F. Smith, 1858)
 * Neoponera luteola Roger, 1861
 * Neoponera magnifica Borgmeier, 1929
 * Neoponera marginata Roger, 1861
 * Neoponera metanotalis Luederwaldt, 1918
 * Neoponera moesta Mayr, 1870
 * Neoponera oberthueri Emery, 1890
 * Neoponera obscuricornis (Emery, 1890)
 * Neoponera rugosula (Emery, 1902)
 * Neoponera schultzi MacKay & Mackay, 2010
 * Neoponera striatinodis Emery, 1890
 * Neoponera theresiae Forel, 1899
 * Neoponera unidentata (Mayr, 1862)
 * Neoponera venusta Forel, 1912
 * Neoponera verenae (Forel, 1922)
 * Neoponera villosa Fabricius, 1804

Nesomyrmex

 * Nesomyrmex anduzei Weber, 1943
 * Nesomyrmex asper (Mayr, 1887)
 * Nesomyrmex brasiliensis Kempf, 1958
 * Nesomyrmex clavipilis Wheeler, W.M., 1910
 * Nesomyrmex costatus Emery, 1896
 * Nesomyrmex echinatinodis (Forel, 1886)
 * Nesomyrmex mirassolis Diniz, 1975
 * Nesomyrmex pleuriticus Kempf, 1959
 * Nesomyrmex schwebeli Forel, 1913
 * Nesomyrmex sculptiventris Mayr, 1887
 * Nesomyrmex spininodis Mayr, 1887
 * Nesomyrmex vicinus Mayr, 1887

Nomamyrmex

 * Nomamyrmex esenbeckii (Westwood, 1842)
 * Nomamyrmex hartigii (Westwood, 1842)

Nylanderia

 * Nylanderia brasiliensis Mayr, 1862
 * Nylanderia docilis (Forel, 1908)
 * Nylanderia fulva (Mayr, 1862)
 * Nylanderia goeldii Forel, 1912
 * Nylanderia guatemalensis (Forel, 1885)
 * Nylanderia guatemalensis itinerans Forel, 1901
 * Nylanderia steinheili Forel, 1893
 * Nylanderia tococae Wheeler W. M. and Bequaert, 1929
 * Nylanderia vividula (Nylander, 1846)
 * Nylanderia vividula australis (Santschi, 1929)

Ochetomyrmex

 * Ochetomyrmex neopolitus Fernández, 2003
 * Ochetomyrmex semipolitus Mayr, 1878

Octostruma

 * Octostruma amrishi (Makhan, 2007)
 * Octostruma balzani (Emery, 1894)
 * Octostruma batesi (Emery, 1894)
 * Octostruma betschi Perrault, 1988
 * Octostruma iheringi (Emery, 1888)
 * Octostruma petiolata (Mayr, 1887)
 * Octostruma rugifera (Mayr, 1887)
 * Octostruma stenognatha Brown and Kempf, 1960

Odontomachus

 * Odontomachus affinis Guerin-Meneville, 1844
 * Odontomachus allolabis Kempf, 1974
 * Odontomachus bauri Emery, 1892
 * Odontomachus biumbonatus Brown, 1976
 * Odontomachus brunneus Patton, 1894
 * Odontomachus caelatus Brown, 1976
 * Odontomachus chelifer (Latreille, 1802)
 * Odontomachus haematodus Linnaeus, 1758
 * Odontomachus hastatus (Fabricius, 1804)
 * Odontomachus laticeps Roger, 1861
 * Odontomachus mayi Mann, 1912
 * Odontomachus meinerti Forel, 1905
 * Odontomachus opaciventris Forel, 1899
 * Odontomachus panamensis Forel, 1899
 * Odontomachus spissus Kempf, 1962

Oxyepoecus

 * Oxyepoecus browni de Albuquerque, Lavor, Brandao, 2004
 * Oxyepoecus crassinodus Kempf, 1974
 * Oxyepoecus ephippiatus de Albuquerque, Lavor, Brandao, 2004
 * Oxyepoecus inquilinus (Kusnezov, 1952)
 * Oxyepoecus kempfi de Albuquerque, Lavor, Brandao, 2004
 * Oxyepoecus longicephalus de Albuquerque, Lavor, Brandao, 2004
 * Oxyepoecus myops Albuquerque & Brandao, 2009
 * Oxyepoecus plaumanni Kempf, 1974
 * Oxyepoecus punctifrons (Borgmeier, 1927)
 * Oxyepoecus quadratus Albuquerque & Brandao, 2004
 * Oxyepoecus rastratus (Mayr, 1887)
 * Oxyepoecus regularis Ulysséa & Brandão, 2012
 * Oxyepoecus reticulatus Kempf, 1974
 * Oxyepoecus rosai Albuquerque & Brandao, 2009
 * Oxyepoecus vezenyii (Forel, 1907)
 * Oxyepoecus vivax Kempf, 1974

Pachycondyla

 * Pachycondyla crassinoda Latreille, 1802
 * Pachycondyla curiosa MacKay & Mackay, 2010
 * Pachycondyla fuscoatra Roger, 1861
 * Pachycondyla harpax Fabricius, 1804
 * Pachycondyla impressa (Roger, 1861)
 * Pachycondyla lenis Kempf, 1961
 * Pachycondyla lenkoi Kempf, 1962
 * Pachycondyla procidua Emery, 1890
 * Pachycondyla striata Smith, F., 1858

Paramycetophylax

 * Paramycetophylax bruchi Santschi, 1916

Paraponera

 * Paraponera clavata (Fabricius, 1775)

Paratrachymyrmex

 * Paratrachymyrmex bugnioni (Forel, 1912)
 * Paratrachymyrmex diversus Mann, 1916

Paratrechina

 * Paratrechina longicornis Latreille, 1802

Phalacromyrmex

 * Phalacromyrmex fugax Kempf, 1960

Pheidole

 * Pheidole abaticanga Casadei-Ferreira, Economo & Feitosa, 2020
 * Pheidole abakytan Casadei-Ferreira, Economo & Feitosa, 2020
 * Pheidole aberrans Mayr, 1868
 * Pheidole aciculata 	Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole acutidens (Santschi, 1922)
 * Pheidole aenescens Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole alexeter Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole alienata Borgmeier, 1929
 * Pheidole allarmata Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole alpinensis Forel, 1912
 * Pheidole ambigua Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole angusta Forel, 1908
 * Pheidole aper Forel, 1912
 * Pheidole araneoides Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole arcifera Santschi, 1925
 * Pheidole arhuaca Forel, 1901
 * Pheidole asperithorax Emery, 1894
 * Pheidole astur Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole auropilosa Mayr, 1887
 * Pheidole avia Forel, 1908
 * Pheidole bambusarum Forel, 1908
 * Pheidole bergi Mayr, 1887
 * Pheidole biconstricta (Mayr, 1870)
 * Pheidole bidens Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole blumenauensis Kempf, 1964
 * Pheidole borgmeieri Kempf, 1972
 * Pheidole brevicona Mayr, 1887
 * Pheidole brunnescens Santschi, 1929
 * Pheidole bucculenta Forel, 1908
 * Pheidole bufo Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole calens Forel, 1901
 * Pheidole camptostela Kempf, 1972
 * Pheidole cangussu Casadei-Ferreira, Economo & Feitosa, 2020
 * Pheidole capillata Emery, 1906
 * Pheidole carapuna (Mann, 1916)
 * Pheidole cardinalis Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole castanea Smith, F., 1858
 * Pheidole cataractae Wheeler W. M., 1916
 * Pheidole cavifrons Emery, 1906
 * Pheidole chrysops Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole claviscapa Santschi, 1925
 * Pheidole coffeicola Borgmeier, 1934
 * Pheidole colobopsis Mann, 1916
 * Pheidole cramptoni (W.M. Wheeler, 1916)
 * Pheidole cuevasi Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole cursor Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole curupira Casadei-Ferreira, Economo & Feitosa, 2020
 * Pheidole cyrtostela Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole deima Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole descolei Kusnezov,, 1952
 * Pheidole diligens Smith, F., 1858
 * Pheidole dinophila Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole dyctiota Kempf, 1972
 * Pheidole eidmanni Menozzi, 1926
 * Pheidole embolopyx Brown, 1968
 * Pheidole exigua Mayr, 1884
 * Pheidole fabricator Smith, F., 1858
 * Pheidole fera Santschi, 1925
 * Pheidole fimbriata (Roger, 1863)
 * Pheidole flavens Roger, 1863
 * Pheidole flavida Mayr, 1887
 * Pheidole flavifrons 	Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole fowleri Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole fracticeps Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole geraesensis Santschi, 1929
 * Pheidole germaini Emery, 1896
 * Pheidole gertrudae Forel, 1886
 * Pheidole gibba Mayr, 1887
 * Pheidole gigas Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole goeldii Forel, 1896
 * Pheidole grandinodus Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole guilelmimuelleri Forel, 1886
 * Pheidole hetschkoi Emery, 1896
 * Pheidole heyeri Forel, 1899
 * Pheidole idiota Santschi, 1923
 * Pheidole impressa Mayr, 1870
 * Pheidole jaculifera Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole jeannei Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole jelskii Mayr, 1884
 * Pheidole laevifrons Mayr, 1887
 * Pheidole laevinota Forel, 1908
 * Pheidole laidlowi Mann, 1916
 * Pheidole lancifera Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole leonina 	Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole lemur Forel, 1912
 * Pheidole leptina 	Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole lignicola Mayr, 1887
 * Pheidole longiscapa Forel, 1901
 * Pheidole longiseta Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole lovejoyi Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole lucaris Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole lucretii Santschi, 1923
 * Pheidole lutzi Forel, 1905
 * Pheidole mamore Mann, 1916
 * Pheidole mapinguari Casadei-Ferreira, Economo & Feitosa, 2020
 * Pheidole megacephala
 * Pheidole meinerti Forel, 1905
 * Pheidole mendicula (W.M. Wheeler, 1925)
 * Pheidole minensis Santschi, 1923
 * Pheidole minutula Mayr, 1878
 * Pheidole monstrosa Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole moseni Wheeler W. M., 1925
 * Pheidole nana Emery, 1894
 * Pheidole nesiota Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole nitella Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole nitidicollis (Emery, 1896)
 * Pheidole nitidula Emery, 1888
 * Pheidole obapara Casadei-Ferreira, Economo & Feitosa, 2020
 * Pheidole obscurior Forel, 1886
 * Pheidole obscurithorax Naves, 1985
 * Pheidole obtusopilosa Mayr, 1887
 * Pheidole oxyops Forel, 1908
 * Pheidole paraensis Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole paranana Santschi, 1925
 * Pheidole pedana Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole peltastes Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole peregrina Wheeler W. M., 1916
 * Pheidole perpusilla (Emery, 1894)
 * Pheidole perryorum Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole pholeops Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole piliventris Smith, F., 1858
 * Pheidole polita Emery, 1894
 * Pheidole praeses Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole protaxi Oliveira & Lacau, 2015
 * Pheidole pubiventris Borgmeier, 1928
 * Pheidole punctithorax Borgmeier, 1929
 * Pheidole puttemansi Forel, 1911
 * Pheidole radoszkowskii (Mayr, 1884)
 * Pheidole reichenspergeri Santschi, 1923
 * Pheidole risii Forel, 1892
 * Pheidole rochai Forel, 1912
 * Pheidole rosae Forel, 1901
 * Pheidole rudigenis Emery, 1906
 * Pheidole rufipilis Forel, 1908
 * Pheidole rugiceps Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole rutilana Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole sarcina Forel, 1912
 * Pheidole schmalzi Emery, 1894
 * Pheidole schwarzmaieri Borgmeier, 1939
 * Pheidole scimitara 	Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole scolioceps Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole semilaevis Forel, 1901
 * Pheidole senilis Santschi, 1929
 * Pheidole sensitiva (Borgmeier, 1959)
 * Pheidole sigillata Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole simplex Wheeler, W.M., 1925
 * Pheidole socrates Forel, 1912
 * Pheidole sospes Forel, 1908
 * Pheidole spininodis Mayr, 1887
 * Pheidole strigosa Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole strobeli Emery, 1906
 * Pheidole stulta (Forel, 1886)
 * Pheidole subarmata Mayr, 1884
 * Pheidole subreticulata Emery, 1894
 * Pheidole susannae Forel, 1886
 * Pheidole synarmata Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole tambopatae Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole termitobia Forel, 1901
 * Pheidole terribilis Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole tetrica Forel, 1913
 * Pheidole tijucana Borgmeier, 1927
 * Pheidole trageri Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole transversostriata Mayr, 1887
 * Pheidole triconstricta Forel, 1886
 * Pheidole tristis Smith, F., 1858
 * Pheidole vafra Santschi, 1923
 * Pheidole valens Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole vallifica (Forel, 1901)
 * Pheidole veletis Wilson, 2003
 * Pheidole victima Santschi, 1929
 * Pheidole vorax
 * Pheidole wallacei Mann, 1916
 * Pheidole wolfringi Forel, 1908
 * Pheidole zoster 	Wilson, 2003

Platythyrea

 * Platythyrea angusta Forel, 1901
 * Platythyrea exigua Kempf, 1964
 * Platythyrea pilosula (F. Smith, 1858)
 * Platythyrea punctata Smith, F., 1858
 * Platythyrea sinuata Roger, 1860

Pogonomyrmex

 * Pogonomyrmex abdominalis Santschi, 1929
 * Pogonomyrmex lobatus Santschi 1921
 * Pogonomyrmex naegelii Emery, 1878

Ponera

 * Ponera ruficornis Spinola, 1851

Prionopelta

 * Prionopelta amabilis Borgmeier, 1949
 * Prionopelta antillana Forel, 1909
 * Prionopelta dubia Ladino & Feitosa, 2020
 * Prionopelta menininha Ladino & Feitosa, 2020
 * Prionopelta minuta Ladino & Feitosa, 2020
 * Prionopelta modesta Forel, 1909
 * Prionopelta punctulata Mayr, 1866

Probolomyrmex

 * Probolomyrmex brujitae Agosti, 1995
 * Probolomyrmex dentinodis Oliveira & Feitosa, 2019
 * Probolomyrmex lamellatus Oliveira & Feitosa, 2019
 * Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber, 1940

Proceratium

 * Proceratium amazonicum Fernandes, Delabie & Fernández, 2019
 * Proceratium brasiliense Borgmeier, 1959

Procryptocerus

 * Procryptocerus adlerzi Mayr, 1887
 * Procryptocerus attenuatus (F. Smith, 1876)
 * Procryptocerus clathratus Emery, 1896
 * Procryptocerus convergens Mayr, 1887
 * Procryptocerus convexus Forel, 1904
 * Procryptocerus curvistriatus Kempf, 1949
 * Procryptocerus elegans Santschi, 1921
 * Procryptocerus gibbosus Kempf, 1949
 * Procryptocerus goeldii Forel, 1899
 * Procryptocerus gracilis Smith, F., 1858
 * Procryptocerus hirsutus Emery, 1896
 * Procryptocerus hylaeus Kempf, 1951
 * Procryptocerus lenkoi Kempf, 1969
 * Procryptocerus lepidus Forel, 1908
 * Procryptocerus marginatus Borgmeier, 1948
 * Procryptocerus mayri Forel, 1899
 * Procryptocerus montanus Kempf, 1957
 * Procryptocerus petiolatus Smith, F., 1853
 * Procryptocerus pictipes Emery, 1896
 * Procryptocerus regularis Emery, 1888
 * Procryptocerus sampaioi Forel, 1912
 * Procryptocerus schmalzi Emery, 1894
 * Procryptocerus schmitti Forel, 1901
 * Procryptocerus seabrai Kempf, 1964
 * Procryptocerus spiniperdus Forel, 1899
 * Procryptocerus striatus Smith, F., 1860
 * Procryptocerus subpilosus Smith, F., 1860
 * Procryptocerus sulcatus Emery, 1894
 * Procryptocerus victoris Kempf, 1960

Pseudomyrmex

 * Pseudomyrmex acanthobius Santschi, 1922
 * Pseudomyrmex acanthobius virgo (Santschi, 1922)
 * Pseudomyrmex adustus Borgmeier, 1929
 * Pseudomyrmex alvarengai Kempf, 1961
 * Pseudomyrmex atripes Smith, F., 1860
 * Pseudomyrmex browni Kempf, 1967
 * Pseudomyrmex cladoicus Smith, F., 1858
 * Pseudomyrmex concolor Smith, F., 1860
 * Pseudomyrmex cubaensis Forel, 1901
 * Pseudomyrmex deminutus Ward, 1999
 * Pseudomyrmex dendroicus Forel, 1904
 * Pseudomyrmex denticollis Emery, 1890
 * Pseudomyrmex duckei Forel, 1906
 * Pseudomyrmex eduardi Forel, 1912
 * Pseudomyrmex ejectus Smith, F., 1858
 * Pseudomyrmex elongatulus Forel, 1912
 * Pseudomyrmex elongatus Mayr, 1870
 * Pseudomyrmex ethicus Forel, 1911
 * Pseudomyrmex faber Smith, F., 1858
 * Pseudomyrmex ferox Ward, 1999
 * Pseudomyrmex filiformis Fabricius, 1804
 * Pseudomyrmex flavidulus Smith, F., 1858
 * Pseudomyrmex gibbinotus Forel, 1908
 * Pseudomyrmex godmani Forel, 1899
 * Pseudomyrmex goeldii Forel, 1912
 * Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius, 1804)
 * Pseudomyrmex incurrens Forel, 1912
 * Pseudomyrmex ita Forel, 1906
 * Pseudomyrmex kuenckeli Emery, 1890
 * Pseudomyrmex laevifrons Ward, 1989
 * Pseudomyrmex laevigatus Smith, F., 1877
 * Pseudomyrmex laevivertex Forel, 1906
 * Pseudomyrmex longior Forel, 1904
 * Pseudomyrmex longus Forel, 1912
 * Pseudomyrmex maculatus Smith, F., 1855
 * Pseudomyrmex mandibularis Spinola, 1851
 * Pseudomyrmex monochrous Dalla Torre, 1892
 * Pseudomyrmex obtusus Ward, 2017
 * Pseudomyrmex oculatus Smith, F., 1855
 * Pseudomyrmex pallidus Smith, F., 1855
 * Pseudomyrmex parvulus Ward, 2017
 * Pseudomyrmex penetrator Smith, F., 1877
 * Pseudomyrmex perboscii Guerin-Meneville, 1844
 * Pseudomyrmex phyllophilus Smith, F., 1858
 * Pseudomyrmex pictus (Stitz, 1913)
 * Pseudomyrmex pisinnus Ward, 1989
 * Pseudomyrmex pupa Forel, 1911
 * Pseudomyrmex rochai Forel, 1912
 * Pseudomyrmex rubiginosus (Stitz, 1913)
 * Pseudomyrmex schuppi Forel, 1901
 * Pseudomyrmex sericeus Stitz, 1913
 * Pseudomyrmex simplex (Smith, F., 1877)
 * Pseudomyrmex spiculus Ward, 1989
 * Pseudomyrmex squamifer Emery, 1890
 * Pseudomyrmex tachigaliae Forel, 1904
 * Pseudomyrmex tenuis Fabricius, 1804
 * Pseudomyrmex tenuissimus Emery, 1906
 * Pseudomyrmex terminalis Smith, F., 1877
 * Pseudomyrmex termitarius Smith, F., 1855
 * Pseudomyrmex triplaridis (Forel, 1904)
 * Pseudomyrmex triplarinus (Weddell, 1850)
 * Pseudomyrmex unicolor Smith, F., 1855
 * Pseudomyrmex urbanus Smith, F., 1877
 * Pseudomyrmex venustus Smith, F., 1858
 * Pseudomyrmex viduus (Smith, F., 1858)
 * Pseudomyrmex villosus Ward, 1989
 * Pseudomyrmex vinneni (Forel, 1906)

Pseudoponera

 * Pseudoponera gilberti Kempf, 1960
 * Pseudoponera stigma Fabricius, 1804
 * Pseudoponera succedanea (Roger, 1863)

Rasopone

 * Rasopone ferruginea (Smith, F. 1858)
 * Rasopone lunaris (Emery, 1896)

Rhopalothrix

 * Rhopalothrix plaumanni Brown and Kempf, 1960

Rogeria

 * Rogeria blanda (F. Smith, 1858)
 * Rogeria germaini Emery, 1894
 * Rogeria lacertosa Kempf, 1963
 * Rogeria lirata Kugler, 1994
 * Rogeria pellecta Kempf, 1963
 * Rogeria procera Emery, 1896
 * Rogeria prominula Kugler C., 1994
 * Rogeria sicaria Kempf, 1962
 * Rogeria scobinata Kugler, C., 1994
 * Rogeria subarmata (Kempf, 1961)

Sericomyrmex

 * Sericomyrmex bondari Borgmeier, 1937
 * Sericomyrmex maravalhas Ješovnik & Schultz, 2017
 * Sericomyrmex mayri Forel, 1912
 * Sericomyrmex opacus Forel, 1912
 * Sericomyrmex parvulus Forel, 1912
 * Sericomyrmex saramama Ješovnik & Schultz, 2017
 * Sericomyrmex saussurei Emery, 1894
 * Sericomyrmex scrobifer Forel, 1911

Simopelta

 * Simopelta anomma Fernandes, Souza, et al., 2015
 * Simopelta bicolor Borgmeier, 1950
 * Simopelta curvata Mayr, 1887
 * Simopelta jeckylli Mann, 1916
 * Simopelta minima Brandao, 1989

Solenopsis

 * Solenopsis alvarengai (Kempf, 1975)
 * Solenopsis basalis Forel, 1895
 * Solenopsis bicolor (Emery, 1906)
 * Solenopsis brevicornis Emery, 1888
 * Solenopsis bucki Kempf, 1973
 * Solenopsis clytemnestra Emery, 1896
 * Solenopsis condei (Borgmeier, 1937)
 * Solenopsis corticalis Forel, 1881
 * Solenopsis daguerrei Santschi, 1930
 * Solenopsis decipiens Emery, 1901
 * Solenopsis emiliae Santschi, 1912
 * Solenopsis franki Forel, 1908
 * Solenopsis geminata
 * Solenopsis gensterblumi Forel, 1901
 * Solenopsis globularia (Smith, F., 1858)
 * Solenopsis goeldii Forel, 1912
 * Solenopsis hayemi Forel, 1908
 * Solenopsis helena Emery, 1895
 * Solenopsis hostilis Borgmeier, 1959
 * Solenopsis iheringi Forel, 1908
 * Solenopsis ilinei Santschi, 1936
 * Solenopsis invicta Buren, 1972
 * Solenopsis joergenseni Santschi, 1919
 * Solenopsis laeviceps Mayr, 1870
 * Solenopsis loretana Santschi, 1936
 * Solenopsis megergates Trager, 1991
 * Solenopsis metallica Pitts, Camacho, Gotzek, McHugh & Ross, 2018
 * Solenopsis metanotalis Forel, 1912
 * Solenopsis minutissima Emery, 1906
 * Solenopsis nigella Forel, 1901
 * Solenopsis orestes Forel, 1903
 * Solenopsis parva Mayr, 1868
 * Solenopsis patagonica Forel, 1912
 * Solenopsis picea Emery, 1896
 * Solenopsis pollux Forel, 1893
 * Solenopsis pusillignis Trager, 1991
 * Solenopsis saevissima Smith, F., 1855
 * Solenopsis stricta Santschi, 1923
 * Solenopsis substituta Santschi, 1925
 * Solenopsis subtilis Emery, 1896
 * Solenopsis succinea Forel, 1913
 * Solenopsis sulfurea (Roger, 1862)
 * Solenopsis tenuis Mayr, 1878
 * Solenopsis tridens Forel, 1911
 * Solenopsis virulens Smith, F., 1858
 * Solenopsis wasmannii Emery, 1894
 * Solenopsis westwoodi Forel, 1894

Sphinctomyrmex

 * Sphinctomyrmex marcoyi Feitosa, Brandão, Fernández & Delabie, 2011
 * Sphinctomyrmex schoerederi Feitosa, Brandão, Fernández & Delabie, 2011
 * Sphinctomyrmex stali Mayr, 1866

Stegomyrmex

 * Stegomyrmex bensoni Feitosa, Brandao, & Diniz, 2008
 * Stegomyrmex olindae Feitosa, Brandao, & Diniz, 2008
 * Stegomyrmex vizottoi Diniz, 1990

Strumigenys

 * Strumigenys abditivata Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys alberti (Forel, 1893)
 * Strumigenys appretiata Borgmeier, 1954
 * Strumigenys ascita Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys beebei Wheeler W. M., 1915
 * Strumigenys borgmeieri (Brown, 1954)
 * Strumigenys browni Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys carinithorax Borgmeier, 1934
 * Strumigenys cincinnata Kempf, 1975
 * Strumigenys comis Kempf, 1959
 * Strumigenys conspersa Emery, 1906
 * Strumigenys cordovensis (Mayr, 1887)
 * Strumigenys cosmostela (Kempf, 1975)
 * Strumigenys crassicornis Mayr,, 1887
 * Strumigenys cultrigera Mayr, 1887
 * Strumigenys dapsilis Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys decipula Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys deinomastax Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys denticulata Mayr, 1887
 * Strumigenys dentinasis Kempf, 1960
 * Strumigenys diabola Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys dolichognatha Weber, 1934
 * Strumigenys eggersi (Emery, 1890)
 * Strumigenys emiliae Forel, 1907
 * Strumigenys epinotalis (Weber, 1934)
 * Strumigenys fridericimuelleri Forel, 1886
 * Strumigenys furtiva Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys glenognatha Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys grytava Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys gytha Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys hadrodens Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys hindenburgi Forel, 1915
 * Strumigenys hyphata Brown, 1953
 * Strumigenys infidelis Santschi, 1919
 * Strumigenys inusitata Lattke, 1992
 * Strumigenys lilloana Brown, 1950
 * Strumigenys louisianae Roger,, 1863
 * Strumigenys mandibularis Smith, F., 1860
 * Strumigenys metopia Brown, 1959
 * Strumigenys minuscula Kempf, 1962
 * Strumigenys mirabilis Mann, 1926
 * Strumigenys moloch Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys ogloblini Santschi, 1936
 * Strumigenys perissognatha Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys perparva Brown, 1958
 * Strumigenys planeti Brown, 1953
 * Strumigenys precava (Brown, 1954)
 * Strumigenys princeps Kempf and Brown, 1969
 * Strumigenys prospiciens Emery, 1906
 * Strumigenys quadrua Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys rehi Forel, 1907
 * Strumigenys reticeps Kempf, 1969
 * Strumigenys rugithorax Kempf, 1959
 * Strumigenys ruta Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys saliens Mayr, 1887
 * Strumigenys sanctipauli Kempf, 1958
 * Strumigenys schmalzi Emery, 1906
 * Strumigenys schulzi (Emery, 1894)
 * Strumigenys silvestrii Emery, 1906
 * Strumigenys smilax Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys smithii (Forel, 1886)
 * Strumigenys sp_bra1 unidentified
 * Strumigenys sp_bra2 unidentified
 * Strumigenys sp_bra3 unidentified
 * Strumigenys splendens Borgmeier, 1954
 * Strumigenys stenotes Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys subedentata (Mayr, 1887)
 * Strumigenys sublonga Brown, 1958
 * Strumigenys sublucida Brown, 1953
 * Strumigenys substricta Kempf, 1964
 * Strumigenys tanymastax Brown, 1964
 * Strumigenys thomae Kempf, 1976
 * Strumigenys tococae Wheeler W. M. and Bequaert, 1929
 * Strumigenys trinidadensis (W.M. Wheeler, 1922)
 * Strumigenys trudifera Kempf and Brown, 1969
 * Strumigenys urrhobia Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys vilhenai Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys villiersi Perrault, 1986
 * Strumigenys xenochelyna Bolton, 2000
 * Strumigenys zeteki (Brown, 1959)

Syllophopsis

 * Syllophopsis subcoeca (Emery, 1894)

Talaridris

 * Talaridris mandibularis Weber, 1941

Tapinoma

 * Tapinoma amazonae Wheeler W. M., 1934
 * Tapinoma atriceps Emery, 1888
 * Tapinoma breviscapum Forel, 1908
 * Tapinoma gibbosum Stitz, 1933
 * Tapinoma heyeri Forel, 1902
 * Tapinoma melanocephalum Fabricius, 1793

Tetramorium

 * Tetramorium caldarium Roger, 1857
 * Tetramorium lucayanum Wheeler, W.M., 1905
 * Tetramorium simillimum (Smith, F., 1851)

Thaumatomyrmex

 * Thaumatomyrmex contumax Kempf, 1975
 * Thaumatomyrmex fraxini D'Esquivel & Jahyny, 2017
 * Thaumatomyrmex mutilatus Mayr, 1887
 * Thaumatomyrmex paludis Weber 1942

Tranopelta

 * Tranopelta gilva Mayr, 1866
 * Tranopelta subterranea (Mann, 1916)

Trichomyrmex

 * Trichomyrmex destructor (Jerdon, 1851)

Tropidomyrmex

 * Tropidomyrmex elianae Silva, Feitosa, et al. 2009

Typhlomyrmex

 * Typhlomyrmex clavicornis Emery, 1906
 * Typhlomyrmex foreli Santschi, 1925
 * Typhlomyrmex major Santschi, 1923
 * Typhlomyrmex meire Lacau, Villemant & Delabie, 2004
 * Typhlomyrmex pusillus Emery, 1894
 * Typhlomyrmex rogenhoferi (Mayr, 1862)

Wasmannia

 * Wasmannia affinis Santschi, 1929
 * Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger, 1863)
 * Wasmannia iheringi Forel, 1908
 * Wasmannia lutzi Forel, 1908
 * Wasmannia rochai (Forel, 1912)
 * Wasmannia sigmoidea Mayr, 1884
 * Wasmannia villosa Emery, 1894

Xenomyrmex

 * Xenomyrmex stollii Forel, 1885

Xerolitor

 * Xerolitor explicatus (Kempf, 1968)

Uncertain species
The following species was described from Brazil but its true identity is currently unknown.
 * Pheidole foederalis Borgmeier, 1928