Temnothorax xanthos
Temnothorax xanthos | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
Tribe: | Crematogastrini |
Genus: | Temnothorax |
Species: | T. xanthos |
Binomial name | |
Temnothorax xanthos Radchenko, 2004 |
Nothing is known about the biology of Temnothorax xanthos.
Identification
Radchenko (2004) - T. xanthos well differs from all known Eastern Palaearctic (including Japanese) Temnothorax species by its uniform yellowish colour and its peculiar shape of head, which is broadly rounded above the eyes, without marked occipital corners, and with the distinctly convex sides.
Distribution
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Palaearctic Region: China, Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- xanthos. Temnothorax xanthos Radchenko, 2004: 114, figs. 4-6 (w.) NORTH KOREA.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
Head slightly longer than broad (CI = 1.14), with distinctly convex sides, broadly rounded behind the eyes, without marked occipital corners. Anterior clypeal margin broadly rounded. Antennae 12-segmented, antennal scape relatively long, almost reaching occipital margin (SI1 = 0.76, SI2 = 0.86).
Alitrunk with slightly convex dorsum, without metanotal groove. Propodeum with very long, not widened basally, slightly down-curved, sharp spines (ESLI = 0.35). Humeri in dorsal view broadly rounded. Petiole distinctly longer than high (PI = 1.54), with a distinct anterior peduncle; petiolar node in profile with concave anterior face and weakly convex and slightly rounded dorsal plate. Postpetiole as high as the petiole, subglobular.
Occiput and lateral parts of head dorsum finely ruguloso-reticulate; whole head densely punctate, appears dull. Alitrunk and waist densely punctate, appears dull, dorsolateral parts of the alitrunk also with fine longitudinal striation.
Occipital margin and dorsum of the alitrunk with long, thin, slightly curved standing hairs, which are longer than the maximal eye diameter.
Body and appendages ochreous-yellow.
Type Material
1 worker (holotype), North Korea, Kongmin Vang Nung, near Kaesong, 14.viii.87, leg. E. Kierych. Museum of the Zoological Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
Etymology
The species is named after the Greek word for yellow.
References
- Radchenko, A. 2004. A review of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr and Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Eastern Palaearctic. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 50(2):109-137. (page 114, figs. 4-6 worker described)
- Shin, D., Yoon, S., Lyu, D. 2019. New records of genus Temnothorax (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 58(3): 259-263 (doi:10.5656/KSAE.2019.08.0.036).
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Guénard B., and R. R. Dunn. 2012. A checklist of the ants of China. Zootaxa 3558: 1-77.
- Li X., D. Hao, and Y. Huang. 2011. Ant species diversity at piedmont of Zijin Mountain in Nanjing. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University ( Natural Science Edition) 35(5): 55-58.
- Radchenko, A. 2005. Monographic revision of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of North Korea. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 55: 127-221.
- Radchenko, A. 2005. Monographic revision of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of North Korea. Annales Zoologici 55(2): 127-221.