Strumigenys godmani
Strumigenys godmani | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
Tribe: | Attini |
Genus: | Strumigenys |
Species: | S. godmani |
Binomial name | |
Strumigenys godmani Forel, 1899 | |
Synonyms | |
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Most specimens have been made in forest and forest edge habitats. Collections details are quite varied: litter, under bark, in rotten wood, under an epiphyte and on a sidewalk. Longino (Ants of Costa Rica) - Workers of godmani are dramatically large for a Strumigenys. Individual workers may be found day or night on rainforest floor, on rotten wood, and under loose bark. I have never observed this species in Winkler samples, including samples from the same locations where individual workers are collected by visual search. This could be due to their somehow being undersampled by litter sifting, or, more likely, they are actually at much lower density than most Strumigenys species, but their large size makes them oversampled by visual search. Brown (1962) found a nest in Panama in a small rotten log in cloud forest.
Identification
Bolton (2000) - A member of the mandibularis complex in the Strumigenys mandibularis-group. Within the mandibularis-complex the two species godmani and Strumigenys mandibularis form a close pair, characterised by large size (HW 1.02-1.24) coupled with short powerful mandibles (MI 40-48) that have strongly bowed outer margins. The two are easily separable as in godmani the first gastral tergite is smooth and the postpetiole disc is longer than broad, whilst in mandibularis the first gastral tergite is finely and very densely longitudinally striolate and the postpetiole disc is broader than long.
Longino (Ants of Costa Rica) - Apical fork of mandible with a single intercalary tooth; mandible with 2 well-developed preapical teeth; large species with massive head and short, heavy mandibles.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 13.7695434° to -14.79861111°.
North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama (type locality), Venezuela.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- godmani. Strumigenys godmani Forel, 1899c: 42, pl. 3, fig. 5 (q.) PANAMA. Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1960b: 26 (l.). Senior synonym of ferox: Brown, 1953d: 55. See also: Bolton, 2000: 534.
- ferox. Strumigenys (Strumigenys) ferox Weber, 1934a: 41, fig. 4 (w.) GUYANA. Junior synonym of godmani: Brown, 1953d: 55.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
Bolton (2000) - TL 4.5-5.5, HL 1.12-1.30, HW 1.02-1.24, CI 88-95, ML 0.48-0.60, MI 41-48, SL 0.72-0.92, SI 71-78, PW 0.56-0.66, AL 1.10-1.42 (12 measured).
Characters of mandibularis-complex. Mandibles short and stout, broad and powerful, the outer margins strongly bowed outwards. Proximal preapical tooth at or just proximal of the mandibular midlength. Declivity of propodeum in profile with a tooth or spine above and a triangular lobe or tooth below, the two linked by a lamella. Disc of postpetiole swollen, disproportionately large; maximum length of disc 0.45-0.50, maximum width 0.36-0.45, so that the disc is about 1.25 X longer than broad. All dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole densely sharply reticulate-punctate. First gastral tergite glassy smooth behind the minute to vestigial basigastral costulae; the latter usually no longer than width of the spongiform limbus. Dorsal surfaces of waist segments with stout simple hairs that are curved posteriorly and acute apically. First gastral tergite either entirely lacking standing hairs or with a few fine hairs on the basal third.
Type Material
Bolton (2000) - Holotype queen, PANAMA: Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion) (The Natural History Museum) [examined].
References
- Bolton, B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 65:1-1028.
- Brown, W. L., Jr. 1953. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: group of mandibularis Fr. Smith. Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 61:53-59. (page 55, senior synonym of ferox)
- Forel, A. 1899d. Formicidae. [part]. Biol. Cent.-Am. Hym. 3: 25-56 (page 42, pl. 3, fig 5 queen described)
- Franco, W., Ladino, N., Delabie, J.H.C., Dejean, A., Orivel, J., Fichaux, M., Groc, S., Leponce, M., Feitosa, R.M. 2019. First checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of French Guiana. Zootaxa 4674, 509–543 (doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4674.5.2).
- Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. 1960b. Supplementary studies on the larvae of the Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 62: 1-32 (page 26, larva described)
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Amat-G G., M. G. Andrade-C. and F. Fernández. (eds.) 1999. Insectos de Colombia. Volumen II. Bogotá: Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 433 pp. 131975
- Bolton, B. 2000. The Ant Tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65
- Brown W. L. Jr. 1953. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: group of mandibularis Fr. Smith. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 61: 53-59.
- Brown W. L. Jr. 1962. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: synopsis and keys to the species. Psyche (Cambridge) 69: 238-267.
- Fernández F., and E. E. Palacio. 1995. Hormigas de Colombia IV: nuevos registros de géneros y especies. Caldasia 17: 587-596.
- Fernández, F. and S. Sendoya. 2004. Lista de las hormigas neotropicales. Biota Colombiana Volume 5, Number 1.
- Field Museum Collection, Chicago, Illinois (C. Moreau)
- Franco W., N. Ladino, J. H. C. Delabie, A. Dejean, J. Orivel, M. Fichaux, S. Groc, M. Leponce, and R. M. Feitosa. 2019. First checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of French Guiana. Zootaxa 4674(5): 509-543.
- INBio Collection (via Gbif)
- Kempf, W.W. 1972. Catalago abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hym. Formicidae) Studia Entomologica 15(1-4).
- Longino J. T. L., and M. G. Branstetter. 2018. The truncated bell: an enigmatic but pervasive elevational diversity pattern in Middle American ants. Ecography 41: 1-12.
- Longino J. T., J. Coddington, and R. K. Colwell. 2002. The ant fauna of a tropical rain forest: estimating species richness three different ways. Ecology 83: 689-702.
- Longino J. et al. ADMAC project. Accessed on March 24th 2017 at https://sites.google.com/site/admacsite/
- Silva T. S. R., and R. M. Feitosa. 2019. Using controlled vocabularies in anatomical terminology: A case study with Strumigenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Arthropod Structure and Development 52: 1-26.
- Sosa-Calvo J., S. O. Shattuck, and T. R. Schultz. 2006. Dacetine ants of Panama: new records and description of a new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108: 814-821.
- Sosa-Calvo J., T. R. Schultz, and J. S. LaPolla. 2010. A review of the dacetine ants of Guyana (Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 19: 12-43.