AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
References
- Brown, W. D. and L. Keller. 2000. Colony Sex Ratios Vary with Queen Number but Not Relatedness Asymmetry in the Ant Formica exsecta. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 267:1751-1757.
- Brown, W. D. and L. Keller. 2006. Resource Supplements Cause a Change in Colony Sex-Ratio Specialization in the Mound-Building Ant, Formica exsecta. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 60:612-618.
- Kümmerli, R. and L. Keller. 2009. Patterns of split sex ratio in ants have multiple evolutionary causes based on different within-colony conflicts. Biology Letters. 5:713-716. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0295