Plagiolepis brunni

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Plagiolepis brunni
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Plagiolepidini
Genus: Plagiolepis
Species: P. brunni
Binomial name
Plagiolepis brunni
Mayr, 1895

Plagiolepis brunni casent0281160 p 1 high.jpg

Plagiolepis brunni casent0281160 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

Subspecies

Widespread across sub-Saharan Africa but seemingly generally uncommon. In Nigeria it was found to be an abundant species, commonly found on over 7% of cocoa trees and at 65/76 farms, but seeming to play no significant role in the ant mosaic. Will tend aphids and occasionally builds tents. Also found foraging on native trees, kola, oil palm and plantain (Taylor, 1977; Taylor & Adedoyin, 1978; Taylor et al., 2018). In Benin, Taylor et al. (2018) found this species in a pitfall trap, held in mandibles of Tapinoma modestum.

Identification

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: -18.483° to -28.3762°.

   
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Afrotropical Region: Benin, Guinea, Kenya, Mozambique (type locality), Nigeria, South Africa, United Republic of Tanzania, Zimbabwe.

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Castes

Images from AntWeb

Plagiolepis brunni casent0906250 h 1 high.jpgPlagiolepis brunni casent0906250 d 1 high.jpgPlagiolepis brunni casent0906250 p 1 high.jpgPlagiolepis brunni casent0906250 l 1 high.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0906250. Photographer Estella Ortega, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by NHMUK, London, UK.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • brunni. Plagiolepis brunni Mayr, 1895: 148 (w.) MOZAMBIQUE. Forel, 1914d: 248 (q.m.). Current subspecies: nominal plus nilotica, pubescens. See also: Arnold, 1922: 604.

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

  • Arnold G. 1922. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part V. Myrmicinae. Annals of the South African Museum 14: 579-674.
  • Forel A. 1910. Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 54: 421-458.
  • Garcia F.H., Wiesel E. and Fischer G. 2013.The Ants of Kenya (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)—Faunal Overview, First Species Checklist, Bibliography, Accounts for All Genera, and Discussion on Taxonomy and Zoogeography. Journal of East African Natural History, 101(2): 127-222
  • IZIKO South Africa Museum Collection
  • Medler J. T. 1980: Insects of Nigeria - Check list and bibliography. Mem. Amer. Ent. Inst. 30: i-vii, 1-919.
  • Santschi F. 1914. Meddelanden från Göteborgs Musei Zoologiska Afdelning. 3. Fourmis du Natal et du Zoulouland récoltées par le Dr. I. Trägårdh. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar. 15: 1-44.
  • Taylor B. 1978. Ants of the Nigerian Forest Zone (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). II. Formicinae, Dolichoderinae. Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria Research Bulletin 5: 1-57.
  • Taylor B., N. Agoinon, A. Sinzogan, A. Adandonon, Y. N'Da Kouagou, S. Bello, R. Wargui, F. Anato, I. Ouagoussounon, H. Houngbo, S. Tchibozo, R. Todjhounde, and J. F. Vayssieres. 2018. Records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Republic of Benin, with particular reference to the mango farm ecosystem. Journal of Insect Biodiversity 8(1): 006–029.
  • Wheeler W. M. 1922. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VIII. A synonymic list of the ants of the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45: 711-1004