Dorylus fulvus

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Dorylus fulvus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Dorylinae
Genus: Dorylus
Species: D. fulvus
Binomial name
Dorylus fulvus
(Westwood, 1839)

Dorylus fulvus casent0217465 p 1 high.jpg

Dorylus fulvus casent0217465 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

Subspecies
Synonyms

Arnold (1915) observed these ants tending an unidentified Membracidae, one of just a few rare records of an army ant associating with honeydew producing insects.


Photo Gallery

  • Dorylus fulvus worker, Israel. Photo by Eran Schnecke.

Identification

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 36.833333° to -27.6°.

       
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Afrotropical Region: Central African Republic, Gambia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, United Republic of Tanzania, Zimbabwe.
Oriental Region: India, Pakistan.
Palaearctic Region: Algeria, Balearic Islands, Oman, Türkiye.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Association with Other Organisms

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
  • This species is a associate (details unknown) for the phorid fly Aenigmatopoeus cucullatus (a associate (details unknown)) (Quevillon, 2018).

Castes

Worker

Images from AntWeb

Dorylus fulvus casent0235169 h 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0235169 p 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0235169 d 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0235169 l 1 high.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0235169. Photographer Shannon Hartman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Dorylus fulvus casent0235170 h 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0235170 p 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0235170 d 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0235170 l 1 high.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0235170. Photographer Shannon Hartman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Dorylus fulvus casent0235171 h 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0235171 p 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0235171 d 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0235171 l 1 high.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0235171. Photographer Shannon Hartman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Dorylus fulvus casent0235172 h 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0235172 p 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0235172 d 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0235172 l 1 high.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0235172. Photographer Shannon Hartman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Dorylus fulvus casent0249440 h 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0249440 p 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0249440 d 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0249440 l 1 high.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0249440. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by PSWC, Philip S. Ward Collection.
Dorylus fulvus casent0401739 h 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0401739 d 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0401739 p 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0401739 l 1 high.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0401739. Photographer Shannon Hartman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Dorylus fulvus casent0401743 h 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0401743 p 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0401743 d 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0401743 l 1 high.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0401743. Photographer Shannon Hartman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Dorylus fulvus casent0901953 h 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0901953 p 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0901953 d 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0901953 l 1 high.jpg
Holotype of Dorylus fulvusWorker (major/soldier). Specimen code casent0901953. Photographer Ryan Perry, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by OUM, Oxford, UK.
Dorylus fulvus casent0901954 h 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0901954 p 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0901954 d 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0901954 l 1 high.jpg
Holotype of Typhlopone shuckardiWorker (major/soldier). Specimen code casent0901954. Photographer Ryan Perry, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by OUM, Oxford, UK.
Dorylus fulvus casent0901955 h 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0901955 p 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0901955 d 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0901955 l 1 high.jpg
Type of Typhlopone dahlbomiiWorker. Specimen code casent0901955. Photographer Ryan Perry, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by OUM, Oxford, UK.

Male

Images from AntWeb

Dorylus fulvus casent0217149 h 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0217149 p 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0217149 d 1 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0217149 p 2 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0217149 p 3 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0217149 p 4 high.jpgDorylus fulvus casent0217149 l 1 high.jpg
Male (alate). Specimen code casent0217149. Photographer Ryan Perry, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Phylogeny

Relationships among selected Dorylus species based on Kronauer et al. (2007).

Dorylus

Dorylus laevigatus

Dorylus conradti

Dorylus orientalis

Dorylus fimbriatus laevipodex

Dorylus fulvus

Dorylus spininodis

Dorylus mayri

Dorylus nigricans rubellus

Dorylus nigricans molestus

Dorylus nigricans terrificus

Dorylus wilverthi

Dorylus nigricans burmeisteri

Dorylus nigricans sjostedti

Dorylus nigricans arcens

Dorylus nigricans

Dorylus emeryi

Dorylus gerstaeckeri

Dorylus gribodoi

Dorylus kohli

Dorylus emeryi opacus

Dorylus braunsi

Dorylus affinis

Dorylus helvolus

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • fulvus. Typhlopone fulva Westwood, 1839: 218 (in text), fig. 86.17-20 (w.) (no state data).
    • Type-material: 3 syntype workers.
    • [Note: number of specimens is given by Westwood, 1840b: 81.]
    • Type-locality: none given, “found dead in sugar” (C.C. Babington).
    • Type-depository: OXUM.
    • [Misspelled as fulvis by Prins, 1963: 97, in the combination D. fulvis badius.]
    • Emery, 1895j: 723 (m.).
    • Combination in Dorylus: Dalla Torre, 1893: 10;
    • combination in D. (Typhlopone): Emery, 1895j: 723.
    • Status as species: Westwood, 1840b: 87 (redescription); Smith, F. 1858b: 110; Roger, 1861a: 45; Roger, 1863b: 20; Mayr, 1863: 457; Dalla Torre, 1893: 10; Emery, 1895j: 723; Emery 1897e: 595; Emery, 1899a: 499; Emery, 1901c: 196 (in key); Forel, 1904b: 369; Forel, 1904c: 5; Mayr, 1907a: 387; Mayr, 1907b: 8; Emery, 1910b: 13; Forel, 1910a: 6; Stitz, 1910: 128; Forel, 1910f: 4; Karavaiev, 1912a: 2; Forel, 1913d: 427; Santschi, 1914d: 333; Arnold, 1915: 125; Emery, 1915g: 6; Stitz, 1917: 335; Bondroit, 1918: 15; Donisthorpe, 1918b: 166; Emery, 1919c: 102; Crawley, 1920a: 163; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 742; Müller, 1923b: 30; Santschi, 1926e: 235; Kutter, 1928: 66; Crawley, in Santschi, 1928d: 55 (redescription); Santschi, 1931d: 407; Finzi, 1936: 156; Finzi, 1940: 155; Weber, 1952c: 6; Ceballos, 1956: 295; Cagniant, 1964: 86; Cagniant, 1968a: 142; Cagniant, 1970a: 413; Collingwood, 1985: 233; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 52; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 264; Kugler, J. 1988: 256; Bolton, 1995b: 178; Collingwood & Agosti, 1996: 307; Espadaler, 1997b: 27; Cagniant, 2006a: 195; Petrov, 2006: 82 (in key); Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 5; Hita Garcia, et al. 2013: 203; Borowiec, L. 2014: 71 (see note in bibliography); Bharti, Guénard, et al. 2016: 22; Rasheed, et al. 2019: 428.
    • Senior synonym of clausii: Emery, 1895j: 723; Emery, 1910b: 13; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 744; Müller, 1923b: 30; Bolton, 1995b: 178.
    • Senior synonym of dahlbomii: Emery, 1895j: 723; Emery, 1910b: 13; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 743; Bolton, 1995b: 178.
    • Senior synonym of homalinus: Emery, 1895j: 723; Emery, 1910b: 13; Wheeler, W.M. 1911f: 160; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 743.
    • Senior synonym of kirbii: Smith, F. 1858b: 110; Mayr, 1863: 457; Roger, 1863b: 20; Dalla Torre, 1893: 10; Emery, 1895j: 723; Emery, 1910b: 13; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 743; Bolton, 1995b: 178.
    • Senior synonym of shuckardi: Emery, 1895j: 723; Emery, 1910b: 13; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 743; Bolton, 1995b: 178.
    • Senior synonym of spinolae: Emery, 1895j: 723; Emery, 1910b: 13; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 743; Bolton, 1995b: 178.
    • Senior synonym of thwaitsii: Emery, 1895j: 723; Emery, 1910b: 13; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 743; Bolton, 1995b: 178.
    • Distribution: Algeria, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, France, Ghana, Guinea, India, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Slovenia, Somalia, Spain (+ Balearics), Sudan, Syria, Tanzania (+ Zanzibar), Tunisia, Turkey, Yemen.
    • Current subspecies: nominal plus badius, crosi, dentifrons, eurous, glabratus, juvenculus, mordax, obscurior, punicus, ruficeps, saharensis.
  • clausii. Typhlopone clausii Joseph, 1882: 47 (w.) SLOVENIA.
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • Type-locality: Slovenia: Krain (“Krainer Tropfsteingrotten”), caves of S. Kanzian (Mataún), Corgnale, and S. Servolo, iv.1875, and 1881 (G. Joseph).
    • Type-depository: NHMW.
    • Combination in Dorylus: André, 1882c: 252.
    • Status as species: André, 1882c: 252 (in key).
    • Junior synonym of juvenculus: Emery, 1891b: 1.
    • Subspecies of juvenculus: Dalla Torre, 1893: 12.
    • Junior synonym of fulvus: Emery, 1895j: 723; Emery, 1910b: 13; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 744; Müller, 1923b: 30; Bolton, 1995b: 178.
  • dahlbomii. Typhlopone dahlbomii Westwood, 1840b: 88, pl. 2, fig. 3 (w.) (no state data).
    • Type-material: holotype(?) worker.
    • [Note: no indication of number of specimens is given.]
    • Type-locality: none given (“In saccharo detecta”).
    • [Note: Smith, F. 1858b: 111, has “Hab. West India Islands?” which is unlikely.].
    • Type-depository: unknown (“In Mus. D.C.C. Babington”; perhaps OXUM).
    • Combination in Dorylus: Dalla Torre, 1893: 10.
    • Status as species: Smith, F. 1858b: 111; Roger, 1861a: 45; Roger, 1863b: 20; Mayr, 1863: 457; Dalla Torre, 1893: 10.
    • Junior synonym of fulvus: Emery, 1895j: 723; Emery, 1910b: 13; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 743; Bolton, 1995b: 178.
  • homalinus. Cosmaecetes homalinus Spinola, 1851b: 55 (w.) Brazil (Pará).
    • Type-material: holotype worker.
    • Type-locality (in error): Brazil: Pará, 1846 (Ghiliani).
    • [Note: Spinola, 1853b: 71, says that he found three workers in M. Rambur’s collection that were exactly the same as the holotype, but from Algeria. Emery, 1893h: 1, confirms that homalinus is from North Africa.]
    • Type-depository: MRSN.
    • [Also described as new by Spinola, 1853: 71.]
    • [Misspelled as omalinus by Emery, 1893h: 1, Wheeler, W.M. 1911f: 160.]
    • Combination in Typhlopone: Smith, F. 1858b: 111;
    • combination in Dorylus: Dalla Torre, 1893: 11.
    • Status as species: Smith, F. 1858b: 111; Roger, 1861a: 45; Roger, 1863b: 20; Mayr, 1863: 457; Dalla Torre, 1893: 11.
    • Junior synonym of juvenculus: Emery, 1893h: 1; Bolton, 1995b: 179 (error).
    • Junior synonym of fulvus: Emery, 1895j: 723; Emery, 1910b: 13; Wheeler, W.M. 1911f: 160; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 743.
  • kirbii. Labidus (Typhlopone) kirbii Shuckard, 1840b: 265 (w.) (no state data).
    • Type-material: holotype worker.
    • [Note: Shuckard, 1840b: 265, says of the holotype, “I have only the head, which is attached to the thigh of a Formica.”]
    • Type-locality: none given.
    • Type-depository: BMNH? (Shuckard says, “in my own collection”.)
    • Junior synonym of fulvus: Smith, F. 1858b: 110; Roger, 1861a: 45; Mayr, 1863: 457; Roger, 1863b: 20; Dalla Torre, 1893: 10; Emery, 1895j: 723; Emery, 1910b: 13; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 743; Bolton, 1995b: 179.
  • shuckardi. Typhlopone shuckardi Westwood, 1840b: 88, pl. 2, fig. 2 (w.) (no state data).
    • Type-material: holotype(?) worker.
    • [Note: no indication of number of specimens is given.]
    • Type-locality: none given (“In saccharo detecta”).
    • [Note: Smith, F. 1858b: 111, has “Hab. West India Islands?” which is unlikely.].
    • Type-depository: unknown (“In Mus. nostr. Communic. D. Raddon”; perhaps OXUM).
    • Combination in Dorylus: Dalla Torre, 1893: 13.
    • Status as species: Smith, F. 1858b: 111; Roger, 1861a: 45; Roger, 1863b: 20; Mayr, 1863: 457; Dalla Torre, 1893: 13.
    • Junior synonym of fulvus: Emery, 1895j: 723; Emery, 1910b: 13; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 743; Bolton, 1995b: 180.
  • spinolae. Labidus (Typhlopone) spinolae Shuckard, 1840c: 327 (w.) (no state data).
    • Type-material: holotype worker.
    • Type-locality: none given (G.H.K. Thwaites).
    • Type-depository: unknown (“in the collection of Mr Thwaites”.)
    • [Note: Smith, F. 1858b: 111, says that the single specimen was in “sugar casks from South America”. There is no such statement in the original description, but if the comment is correct then spinolae can not be a Dorylus species.]
    • Combination in Labidus: Westwood, 1842: 77;
    • combination in Typhlopone: Smith, F. 1858b: 111;
    • combination in Dorylus: Dalla Torre, 1893: 13.
    • Status as species: Smith, F. 1858b: 111; Roger, 1861a: 45; Roger, 1863b: 20; Mayr, 1863: 457; Dalla Torre, 1893: 13.
    • Junior synonym of fulvus: Emery, 1895j: 723; Emery, 1910b: 13; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 743; Bolton, 1995b: 180.
  • thwaitsii. Labidus (Typhlopone) thwaitsii Shuckard, 1840c: 326 (w.) (no state data).
    • Type-material: holotype(?) worker.
    • [Note: no indication of number of specimens is given.]
    • Type-locality: none given (G.H.K. Thwaites).
    • Type-depository: unknown (“in the collection of Mr Thwaites”.)
    • [Note: Smith, F. 1858b: 111, says that the specimen(s) were in, “sugar casks from South America”. There is no such statement in the original description, but if the comment is correct then thwaitsii can not be a Dorylus species.]
    • [Misspelled as twaitsi by Emery, 1910b: 13.]
    • Combination in Typhlopone: Smith, F. 1858b: 111;
    • combination in Dorylus: Dalla Torre, 1893: 13.
    • Status as species: Smith, F. 1858b: 111; Roger, 1861a: 45; Roger, 1863b: 20; Mayr, 1863: 457; Dalla Torre, 1893: 13.
    • Junior synonym of fulvus: Emery, 1895j: 723; Emery, 1910b: 13; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 743; Bolton, 1995b: 180.

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

  • Barech G., M. Khaldi, S. Ziane, A. Zedam, S. Doumadji, M. Sharaf, and X. Espadaler. 2016. A first checklist and diversity of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the saline dry lake Chott El Hodna in Algeria, a Ramsar Conservation Wetland. African Entomology 24(1): 143–152.
  • Begna D. 2007. Assesment of the effect of ant (Dorylus fulvus) on honeybee colony (A. mellifera) and their products in West & South-West Shewa zones, Ethiopia. Eth. J. Anim. Prod. 7(1): 12-26.
  • Borowiec L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25(1-2): 1-340.
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