Drilldown: Associate

host (43) · slave maker (1) · temporary parasite (5) · xenobiont (2)

ant (12) · cestode (26) · labial gland disease (1) · nematode (2) · strepsipteran (10) · trematode (1)

Raillietina tetragona (17) · Raillietina echinobothrida (10) · Cotugnia digonopora (5) · Raillietina circumvalata (2) · Raillietina urogalli (2) · Mesocestoides sp. (2)

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host (7) · parasite (11) · parasitoid (29) · slave maker (1) · temporary parasite (2) · workerless inquiline (1) · xenobiont (1)

None (47) · Georgia (2) · Japan (1) · United States (1)

None (5) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004 (1) · Elton, 1991 (1) · Gratiashvili et al., 2014 (2) · Japanese Ant Image Database (1) · Kanizsai et al., 2013; Wheeler, 1905 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (38) · Sakai, 1990 (2)

None · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · primary host · multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest · attacked · injured · associate · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · encounter mode independent; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · multiple encounter modes; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · potential host · unconfirmed · needs confirmation · rare host · ectoparasite · encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · associate, primary host · Pine forest. Under stone. · attracted to injured

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