Drilldown: Associate

host (78)

fungus (43) · nematode (40)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Brachycaudus cardui · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps australis · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Aphis asclepiadis · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Aphis pomi

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parasite (40) · parasitoid (8) · pathogen (36)

None (12) · Argentina (1) · Australia (NSW) (2) · Australia (Victoria) (1) · Austria (1) · Colombia (1) · Congo (1) · Europe (1) · France (2) · France, Croatia, Switzerland (2) · Galapagos Islands (1) · Germany (15) · Germany (Wuerzburg) (4) · Guatemala (3) · Italy (3) · Italy, France, Croatia, Switzerland (1) · Italy, Spain, Yugoslavia (1) · Japan (2) · Mexico (1) · Neotropics (6) · Panama, Trinidad (1) · Portugal (7) · Portugal, Slovenia, Spain (1) · Spain (1) · Switzerland (Wallis) (1) · Texas, United States (2) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia (2) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Poland, France, Croatia (Krk), Switzerland (1) · United States (7)

Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Csősz et al., 2012 (2) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (5) · Espadaler, 1997 (1) · Finzi, 1930; Laciny, 2021 (1) · García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · García, F., Espadaler, X. 2010; Espadaler & Roig, 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Gonçalves et al., 2012 (1) · Gösswald, 1938; Laciny, 2021 (4) · Giehr et al., 2015 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012. (6) · Gosswald, 1930; Laciny, 2021 (15) · Holldobler, 1929; Holldobler, 1933; Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Buschinger et al., 2004; Csosz et al., 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Holldobler, 1933; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Hosoishi et al., 2020 (2) · Kutter, 1958; Laciny, 2021 (1) · Pereira, 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (7) · Quevillon, 2018 (8) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Wheeler, 1901; Wheeler, 1928; Laciny, 2021 (1) · Wheeler, 1928; Laciny, 2021 (13) · Wheeler, 1929; Laciny, 2021 (1) · Wheeler, 1930; Laciny, 2021 (1) · Wheeler, 1933; Laciny, 2021 (4)

None (68) · as ''Camponotus abdominalis stercorarius'' (1) · as ''Epimyrma gösswaldi'' (1) · as ''Pheidole commutata'' (1) · as ''Plagiolepis vindobonensis'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (5) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (3)