Drilldown: Associate

host (37) · temporary parasite (1) · xenobiont (1)

ant (20) · eucharitid wasp (19)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps australis · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Aphis asclepiadis · Beauveria bassiana

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host (2) · parasite (2) · parasitoid (17) · slave maker (17) · temporary parasite (2)

None (39)

None (3) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Ruano et al., 2018 (2) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018 (1) · Holldobler & Wilson 1990; Busch 2001; Martin et al. 2007 (1) · Mackay and Mackay 2002; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Moffett, 2010; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (17) · Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (10) · Trager, 2013; Sulger et al., 2014; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Universal Chalcidoidea Database (2) · Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1)

None (12) · as ''Formica'' cf. ''occulta'' (1) · as ''Polyergus breviceps'' (1) · associate (1) · doubtful, ''P. breviceps'' more likely (1) · identity of slave maker need confirmation, likely not ''P. mexicanus'' (1) · multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (17) · primary host (1) · properly ''Polyergus umbratus'' (4) · true slave maker ''Polyergus laeviceps'' (1)