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host (57) · mutualist (9)

aphid (9) · fungus (18) · nematode (39)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Raillietina tetragona · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps australis · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Aphis asclepiadis · Beauveria bassiana · Megaselia sp.

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parasite (39) · parasitoid (17) · pathogen (1) · trophobiont (9)

None (26) · Argentina (1) · Australia (NSW) (2) · Australia (Victoria) (1) · Colombia (1) · Congo (1) · Europe (1) · France (1) · Germany (14) · Germany (Wuerzburg) (4) · Guatemala (3) · Italy (1) · Mexico (1) · Neotropics (6) · Pakistan (1) · Panama, Trinidad (1) · Switzerland (Wallis) (1) · Texas, United States (1)

Bristow, 1991; Pringle et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Finzi, 1930; Laciny, 2021 (1) · Gösswald, 1938; Laciny, 2021 (4) · Gosswald, 1930; Laciny, 2021 (14) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Kutter, 1958; Laciny, 2021 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (17) · Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Shrestha et al., 2017 (1) · Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Wheeler, 1901; Wheeler, 1928; Laciny, 2021 (1) · Wheeler, 1928; Laciny, 2021 (13) · Wheeler, 1929; Laciny, 2021 (1) · Wheeler, 1930; Laciny, 2021 (1) · Wheeler, 1933; Laciny, 2021 (4)

None (44) · as ''Camponotus abdominalis stercorarius'' (1) · as ''Epimyrma gösswaldi'' (1) · as ''Monomorium gracillimum'' (1) · as ''Pheidole commutata'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (17)