Drilldown: Associate

host (41) · mutualist (9)

aphid (9) · fungus (41)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Raillietina tetragona · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps australis · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Aphis asclepiadis · Beauveria bassiana · Megaselia sp.

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parasite (16) · parasitoid (13) · pathogen (28) · trophobiont (9)

None (48) · Africa (1) · Pakistan (1)

None (1) · Araujo et al., 2018; Sanjuan et al., 2015; Shrestha et al., 2017 (1) · Bristow, 1991; Pringle et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (19) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Quevillon, 2018 (1) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (29) · Sanjuan et al., 2015; Shrestha et al., 2017 (1) · Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Shrestha et al., 2017 (5) · Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3)

None (35) · as ''Monomorium gracillimum'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (13) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (16) · note that the ants involved were identified as ''P. breviceps'' and predate Trager's (2013) revision. It is likely that these are actually ''P. mexicanus'' but this has yet to be confirmed (1)