Drilldown: Associate

host (33) · mutualist (2)

ant (17) · aphid (2) · phorid fly (16)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Raillietina tetragona · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps australis · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Aphis asclepiadis · Beauveria bassiana · Megaselia sp.

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parasite (12) · parasitoid (16) · slave maker (17) · trophobiont (2)

None (33) · Pakistan (2)

None (3) · Brown et al., 2015 (12) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (1) · Mackay and Mackay 2002; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Moffett, 2010; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (16) · Rasheed et al., 2020 (1) · Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (10) · Trager, 2013; Sulger et al., 2014; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1)

None (10) · as ''Formica'' cf. ''occulta'' (1) · as ''Polyergus breviceps'' (1) · doubtful, ''P. breviceps'' more likely (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (16) · identity of slave maker need confirmation, likely not ''P. mexicanus'' (1) · injured (12) · properly ''Polyergus umbratus'' (4) · true slave maker ''Polyergus laeviceps'' (1)