Drilldown: Associate

host (24) · mutualist (36)

aphid (35) · butterfly (3) · fungus (22)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Formica fusca · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps australis · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Beauveria bassiana · Aphis asclepiadis

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None (1) · parasite (18) · pathogen (21) · trophobiont (35)

None (52) · Pakistan (6)

None (1) · Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (5) · Akyildirim et al., 2014, Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Özdemir et al., 2008; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (19) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Quevillon, 2018 (1) · Favret et al., 2010; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (4) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Hayashi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Liepert and Dettner, 1993; Volkl et al., 1999; Offenberg, 2001; Woodring et al., 2004; Fischer et al., 2005; Detrain et al., 2010; Sanders and Frank, 2010; Tegelaar et al., 2012; Tegelaar et al., 2013; Fischer et al., 2015; Tegelaar, 2015; Vantaux et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Novgorodova, 2005; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Obregon et al. 2015 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (16) · Rasheed et al., 2020 (2) · Shiran et al., 2013; Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (6) · Sielezniew et al., 2010 (1) · Sielezniew et al., 2010b (1) · Stary, 1969; Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1)

None (55) · as ''Monomorium qarahe'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (16) · note that the ants involved were identified as ''P. breviceps'' and predate Trager's (2013) revision. It is likely that these are actually ''P. mexicanus'' but this has yet to be confirmed (1)