Drilldown: Associate

host (30) · mutualist (36)

ant (13) · aphid (36) · fungus (22)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Brachycaudus cardui · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps australis · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Aphis asclepiadis · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Aphis pomi

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parasite (16) · pathogen (21) · slave maker (13) · trophobiont (36)

None (58) · Pakistan (6)

None (10) · Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (5) · Akyildirim et al., 2014, Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Apple et al., 2014; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Özdemir et al., 2008; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (19) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Quevillon, 2018 (1) · Favret et al., 2010; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (4) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Hayashi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · J. Trager, pers. comm. (1) · Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Liepert and Dettner, 1993; Volkl et al., 1999; Offenberg, 2001; Woodring et al., 2004; Fischer et al., 2005; Detrain et al., 2010; Sanders and Frank, 2010; Tegelaar et al., 2012; Tegelaar et al., 2013; Fischer et al., 2015; Tegelaar, 2015; Vantaux et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Mackay & Mackay, 2002 (1) · Mackay and Mackay 2002 (1) · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Novgorodova, 2005; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Quevillon, 2018 (16) · Rasheed et al., 2020 (2) · Shiran et al., 2013; Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (6) · Stary, 1969; Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1)

None (61) · as ''Monomorium qarahe'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (16) · note that the ants involved were identified as ''P. breviceps'' and predate Trager's (2013) revision. It is likely that these are actually ''P. mexicanus'' but this has yet to be confirmed (1)