Drilldown: Associate

host (23) · mutualist (16)

aphid (16) · cestode (1) · fungus (22)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps australis · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Aphis asclepiadis · Beauveria bassiana

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parasite (16) · parasitoid (1) · pathogen (21) · trophobiont (16)

None (36)

None (1) · Addicott, 1979a; Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Addicott, 1979a; Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Addicott, 1979a; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (5) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (19) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Quevillon, 2018 (1) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (8) · Mooney et al., 2008; Nielsen et al., 2009; Abdala-Roberts et al., 2012; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (17)

None (32) · as ''Formica neorufibarbis gelida'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (16) · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest (1) · note that the ants involved were identified as ''P. breviceps'' and predate Trager's (2013) revision. It is likely that these are actually ''P. mexicanus'' but this has yet to be confirmed (1)