Gnamptogenys sulcata

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Gnamptogenys sulcata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Ectatomminae
Tribe: Ectatommini
Genus: Gnamptogenys
Species: G. sulcata
Binomial name
Gnamptogenys sulcata
(Smith, F., 1858)

Gnamptogenys sulcata casent0173387 profile 1.jpg

Gnamptogenys sulcata casent0173387 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen labels

Synonyms

De la Mora et al. (2016) found this species nesting in logs found in coffee farms and forests in the Soconusco region of Chiapas, Mexico. A small percentage of pupae were found to be parasitized by eucharitid wasps. Gnamptogenys sulcata are known to be preyed upon by Dendrobates histrionicus (Lattke 1990).

Identification

Mandibles subtriangular; dorsal mesosomal costulae convergent caudad and transverse on declivitous propodeal face; metacoxal tooth absent, at most present as very small tubercle or short lobe; very variable color: mesosoma black to light brown, frequently head, gastric apex and posterior margin of gastric tergum II darker than rest of body. Legs antennae, and mandibles light to dark brown. Variation has been observed in size and shape of the subpetiolar process, mandibular width, and relative size of the eyes. The node can project posteriorly and approach the condition in Gnamptogenys acuminata but does not become acutely pointed. Even though the propodeal declivity is commonly transversely costulate, it can sometimes have oblique or even longitudinal costulae. (Lattke 1995)

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 20.458611° to -29.67527778°.

   
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Neotropical Region: Argentina, Belize, Brazil (type locality), Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Koch et al. (2018) sampled this species in Caryocar barsiliense trees, in southeastern Brazil cerrado, as part of a study examining species interactions in ant-plants.

Association with Other Organisms

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
  • This species is a host for the eucharitid wasp Kapala iridicolor (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).
  • This species is a host for the eucharitid wasp Kapala sp. (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).

Castes

Worker

Images from AntWeb

Gnamptogenys sulcata casent0178681 head 1.jpgGnamptogenys sulcata casent0178681 profile 1.jpgGnamptogenys sulcata casent0178681 dorsal 1.jpgGnamptogenys sulcata casent0178681 label 1.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0178681. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by MIZA, Maracay, Venezuela.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • sulcata. Ponera sulcata Smith, F. 1858b: 99 (w.) BRAZIL (Amazonas).
    • Type-material: 2 syntype workers.
    • Type-locality: Brazil: Amazonas, Ega (= Tefé), “58/6” (H.W. Bates).
    • Type-depository: BMNH.
    • Forel, 1899c: 8 (q.m.).
    • Combination in Ectatomma (Gnamptogenys): Emery, in Dalla Torre, 1893: 26; Emery, 1896g: 51;
    • combination in Gnamptogenys: Mayr, 1886c: 358; Brown, 1958g: 229; Camacho, Franco, Branstetter, et al. 2022: 11.
    • Status as species: Roger, 1861a: 18; Mayr, 1863: 450; Mayr, 1886c: 358; Dalla Torre, 1893: 26; Forel, 1895b: 113; Emery, 1896g: 51; Forel, 1899c: 8; Emery, 1911d: 45; Mann, 1916: 407; Borgmeier, 1923: 61; Brown, 1958g: 229, 329; Kempf, 1961b: 492; Kempf, 1972a: 115; Lattke, 1990b: 21; Brandão, 1991: 345; Bolton, 1995b: 211; Lattke, 1995: 188; Lattke, et al. 2004: 349; Wild, 2007b: 27; Lattke, et al. 2007: 262 (in key); Lattke, et al. 2008: 99; Branstetter & Sáenz, 2012: 255; Feitosa, 2015c: 98; Guénard & Economo, 2015: 226; Feitosa & Prada-Achiardi, 2019: 673; Camacho, et al. 2020: 460 (in key); Camacho, Franco, Branstetter, et al. 2022: 11.
    • Senior synonym of cearensis: Brown, 1958g: 229, 330; Kempf, 1972a: 115; Bolton, 1995b: 211; Lattke, 1995: 188.
    • Senior synonym of lineata: Brown, 1958g: 229, 330; Kempf, 1972a: 115; Bolton, 1995b: 211; Lattke, 1995: 188.
    • Senior synonym of nitens: Brown, 1958g: 229, 330; Kempf, 1972a: 115; Bolton, 1995b: 211; Lattke, 1995: 188.
    • Senior synonym of tornata: Lattke, 1995: 188.
    • Senior synonym of ypirangensis: Brown, 1958g: 229, 330; Kempf, 1972a: 115; Bolton, 1995b: 211; Lattke, 1995: 188.
    • Distribution: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.
  • cearensis. Ectatomma (Gnamptogenys) sulcatum var. cearensis Forel, 1912c: 33 (w.) BRAZIL (Ceará).
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • Type-locality: Brazil: Ceará (Diaz da Rocha).
    • Type-depository: MHNG.
    • Subspecies of sulcatum: Borgmeier, 1923: 61.
    • Junior synonym of sulcata: Brown, 1958g: 229, 330; Kempf, 1972a: 115; Bolton, 1995b: 208; Lattke, 1995: 188.
  • lineata. Gnamptogenys lineata Mayr, 1870b: 965 (w.) BRAZIL (no state data).
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • Type-locality: Brazil: “vom Amazonenstrome” (no collector’s name).
    • Type-depository: NHMW.
    • Combination in Ectatomma (Gnamptogenys): Mayr, 1887: 541.
    • Status as species: Emery, 1890b: 41; Dalla Torre, 1893: 24; Emery, 1894k: 47; Forel, 1895b: 113; Forel, 1908e: 64; Forel, 1909a: 253.
    • Subspecies of sulcata: Emery, 1896g: 51; Emery, 1911d: 45; Forel, 1912c: 32; Borgmeier, 1923: 61; Borgmeier, 1934: 95.
    • Junior synonym of sulcata: Brown, 1958g: 229, 330; Kempf, 1972a: 115; Bolton, 1995b: 209; Lattke, 1995: 188.
  • nitens. Ectatomma (Gnamptogenys) sulcatum var. nitens Mann, 1916: 407 (w.) BRAZIL (Amazonas, Paraiba).
    • Type-material: 3 syntype workers.
    • Type-localities: Brazil: Amazonas, Manaus, 1911 (W.M. Mann), Brazil: Parahyba (= Paraíba), Independencia (Itamatahy), 1911 (W.M. Mann).
    • Type-depository: USNM.
    • Subspecies of sulcata: Borgmeier, 1923: 62.
    • Junior synonym of sulcata: Brown, 1958g: 229, 330; Kempf, 1972a: 115; Bolton, 1995b: 210; Lattke, 1995: 188.
  • nodosa. Formica nodosa Latreille, 1802c: 217, pl. 8, fig. 48 (w.) FRENCH GUIANA.
    • Type-material: holotype (?) worker.
    • [Note: no indication of number of specimens is given.]
    • Type-locality: French Guiana: Cayenne (no collector’s name).
    • Type-depository: no type-material known to exist.
    • Combination in Ponera: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 196;
    • combination in Gnamptogenys: Mayr, 1866b: 892 (in text);
    • combination in Ectatomma (Gnamptogenys): Emery, in Dalla Torre, 1893: 25.
    • Subspecies of mordax: Emery, 1896g: 50.
    • Status as species: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 196; Roger, 1861a: 18; Roger, 1861b: 170; Mayr, 1863: 449; Dalla Torre, 1893: 25; Emery, 1911d: 45.
    • Nomen oblitum, synonym of mordax: Brown, 1958g: 228; Kempf, 1972a: 113; Bolton, 1995b: 210; Lattke, 1995: 176.
    • [Note: Brown, 1958g: 320, regards nodosa as nomen oblitum as it has “not been used except in catalogs”, whereas mordax “has been used for this common ant for nearly a century.”]
  • tornata. Ponera tornata Roger, 1861a: 15 (w.q.m.) MEXICO (Veracruz).
    • Type-material: 20 syntype workers, 3 syntype queens, 1 syntype male.
    • Type-locality: Mexico: Veracruz (no collector’s name).
    • Type-depository: MNHU.
    • Combination in Ectatomma (Gnamptogenys): Mayr, 1887: 541; Emery in Dalla Torre, 1893: 26; Emery, 1896g: 46;
    • combination in Gnamptogenys: Roger, 1863a: 174; Mayr, 1863: 422; Mann, 1922: 3.
    • Status as species: Mayr, 1863: 422; Roger, 1863b: 19; Mayr, 1870b: 964 (in key); Dalla Torre, 1893: 26; Emery, 1896g: 46 (in key); Forel, 1899c: 8; Forel, 1905b: 156; Forel, 1909a: 242; Emery, 1911d: 45; Mann, 1922: 3; Brown, 1958g: 229; Kempf, 1968b: 378 (redescription); Kempf, 1972a: 116; Lattke, 1990b: 22; Bolton, 1995b: 211.
    • Junior synonym of sulcata: Lattke, 1995: 188.
  • ypirangensis. Gnamptogenys ypirangensis Borgmeier, 1928b: 60 (w.) BRAZIL (São Paulo).
    • Type-material: 2 syntype workers.
    • Type-locality: Brazil: São Paulo (Ypiranga), 2.i.1911, no. 15736 (Luederwaldt).
    • Type-depository: MZSP.
    • Junior synonym of sulcata: Brown, 1958g: 229, 330; Kempf, 1972a: 115; Bolton, 1995b: 211; Lattke, 1995: 188.

The following notes on F. Smith type specimens have been provided by Barry Bolton (details):

Ponera sulcata

Two worker syntypes in The Natural History Museum. Labelled “Ega,” and “58/6.” Acc. Reg.: “Amazon (Ega on the Rio). Purchased of Stevens.”

Description

Determination Clarifications

Much confusion has accumulated regarding the identity of this Gnamptogenys ericae and the similar Gnamptogenys sulcata. Many previous references to sulcata are actually ericae, but the confusion makes it quite difficult to distinguish between each reference.

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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