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Strumigenys rusta
| Strumigenys rusta | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Attini |
| Genus: | Strumigenys |
| Species: | S. rusta |
| Binomial name | |
| Strumigenys rusta (Bolton, 1983)
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Nothing is known about the biology of Strumigenys rusta.
Identification
Bolton (1983) - A member of the Strumigenys marginata-group. Related to Strumigenys marginata by the characters discussed in the species-group diagnosis, rusta is quickly separated from all other Afrotropical Smithistruma (Strumigenys) presently known by its combination of these characters with 6-segmented antennae.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Afrotropical Region: South Africa, Zimbabwe (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- rusta. Smithistruma rusta Bolton, 1983: 313, fig. 17 (w.) ZIMBABWE. Combination in Pyramica: Bolton, 1999: 1673; in Strumigenys: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 127. See also: Bolton, 2000: 320.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
Holotype. TL 2.0, HL 0.55, HW 0.37, CI 67, ML 0.07, MI 13, SL 0.27, SI 73, PW 0.24, AL 0.52.
Mandible with a principal dental row of 7 teeth of approximately the same size, followed distally by 4 minute denticles and a small apical tooth. Basal lamella of mandible concealed by clypeus. Anterior clypeal margin evenly broadly shallowly convex, the lateral margins more or less straight and parallel, not evenly convergent anteriorly throughout their length. Outer margins of closed mandibles in full-face view intersecting the anterior clypeal margin some distance in from the anterolateral angles, the outer mandibular margins and lateral clypeal margins not forming a more or less continuous line. Anterior and lateral clypeal margins without projecting hairs of any description, dorsum of clypeus without hairs. Dorsum of head behind clypeus with scattered simple fine hairs which are arched and decumbent, or appressed. Sides of head with long flagellate hairs present. Each member of the type-series has lost some flagellate hairs, which seem easily displaced by abrasion; the maximum number of flagellate cephalic hairs appears to be as follows. One pair posterolaterally on the occipital lobes which may be directed upwards or outwards; one pair directed laterally from the posteriormost point of the upper scrobe margins; one pair arising from the side of the head just above the last-mentioned pair and tending to be directed upwards rather than outwards; one pair more anteriorly situated on the upper scrobe margin, about on a level with the anterior margin of the eye. Pre ocular laminae in full-face view more or less parallel. Antennae with 6 segments, the scape narrow and not strongly flattened, bent approximately at its basal third. Leading edge of scape lacking a series of anteriorly projecting hairs, only with short decumbent to appressed fine pubescence. Maximum diameter of eye 0.11 X HW. Dorsum of clypeus closely punctulate, cephalic dorsum strongly reticulate-punctate everywhere except for a narrowly triangular smooth area running back from the posterior clypeal margin between the frontal lobes. Anterior border of pronotum sharply transversely marginate, the sides of the pronotum not marginate. Pronotal and mesonotal dorsa with a median longitudinal ridge or carina. Posterior half of mesonotum and all of propodeum narrowly marginate laterally. With alitrunk in profile the lateral mesonotal-propodeal margination continuous, without trace of a metanotal groove; however, mid-dorsally the median mesonotal ridge or carina ends at a distinct step-down at its junction with the propodeum. Propodeal teeth broadly triangular and with a conspicuous infradental lamella. Pronotal humeri each with a long fine flagellate hair. Dorsal alitrunk with 2-3 pairs of long fine curved hairs which are simple and erect, and with several pairs of decumbent to appressed fine simple short hairs. Dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetiole with sparse but conspicuous erect to suberect fine hairs. Sides of alitrunk smooth and shining, with marginal feeble sculpture dorsal to and posterior to the extensive smooth area. Pronotal dorsum with 2-3 feeble longitudinal costulae on each side of the median ridge or carina, the spaces between the costulae filled with broad shallow superficial punctures. Mesonotum, propodeal dorsum, propodeal declivity between the teeth and petiole node densely punctate. Disc of postpetiole glassy smooth. First gastral tergite unsculptured except for the sparse widely spaced basigastral costulae. Spongiform appendages of pedicel segments strongly developed in profile. Petiole node in dorsal view with a narrow posterior lamina. Postpetiole in dorsal view with a narrow lamina on the anterior margin and with the lateral spongiform material visible projecting beyond the lateral margins of the disc. Posterior margin of postpetiole with a laminar rather than spongiform transverse strip; broadest laterally and narrowing medially where the posterior margin of the postpetiolar disc itself is indented. Base of first gastral tergite with a narrow laminar strip which is traversed by the sparse basigastral costulae. Colour glossy light brown.
Paratypes. TL 2.0-2.1, HL 0.5-0.58, HW 0.36-0.38, CI 63-69, ML 0.07-0.08, MI 12-14, SL 0.26-0.28, SI 70-78, PW 0.24-0.26, AL 0.52-0.56 (10 measured). As holotype.
Type Material
Holotype worker, Zimbabwe: Umtali, Melsetter, 1700 m, ii.1969 (R. Mussard) (Musee d'Histoire Naturelle Genève). Paratypes. 10 workers with same data as holotype (MHNG; The Natural History Museum; Museum of Comparative Zoology; Ecole Nationale Superieure Agronomique).
References
- Baroni Urbani, C. & De Andrade, M.L. 2007. The ant tribe Dacetini: limits and constituent genera, with descriptions of new species. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “G. Doria” 99:1-191.
- Bolton, B. 1983. The Afrotropical dacetine ants (Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology. 46:267-416. (page 313, fig. 17 worker described)
- Bolton, B. 1999. Ant genera of the tribe Dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Nat. Hist. 3 33: 1639-1689 (page 1673, combination in Pyramica)
- Bolton, B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 65:1-1028. (page 320, redescription of worker)
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Bolton B. 1983. The Afrotropical dacetine ants (Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 46: 267-416.
- Bolton, B. 2000. The Ant Tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65