Simopone occulta

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Simopone occulta
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Dorylinae
Genus: Simopone
Species group: schoutedeni
Species: S. occulta
Binomial name
Simopone occulta
Bolton & Fisher, 2012

Simopone occulta casent0004519 p 1 high.jpg

Simopone occulta casent0004519 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

The only known specimen was collected from low vegetation in rainforest.

Identification

A member of the schoutedeni species group. This small species appears closely related to Simopone amana, but its eyes are located farther forward on the head and there is no dense, longitudinal striolate ground sculpture between the eyes. (Bolton and Fisher 2012)

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Afrotropical Region: Gabon (type locality).

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Explore-icon.png Explore Overview of Simopone biology 
Little is known about the biology of most species of Simopone. Specimens are rarely collected, and the number of species known only from workers is telling in regards to a lack of nest samples. Species are almost entirely arboreal but on occasion foraging workers are found on the ground or in rotten logs. Prey records are extremely sparse. They consist only of Crematogaster brood by Simopone vepres, and the brood of Terataner by Simopone sicaria. Nevertheless, these two records support the general supposition by Brown (1975) that most or all members of tribe Cerapachyini prey on other ants, or more probably the brood of other ants, but actual records are extremely rare. (Bolton and Fisher 2012)

Castes

Images from AntWeb

Simopone occulta casent0004519 h 2 high.jpg
Holotype of Simopone occultaWorker. Specimen code casent0004519. Photographer Shannon Hartman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • occulta. Simopone occulta Bolton & Fisher, 2012: 34, figs. 25-27 (w.) GABON.
    • Type-material: holotype worker.
    • Type-locality: Gabon: Prov. Ogooué-Maritime, Rés. Monts Doudou, 25.2 km. 304° NW Doussala, 2°13.6’S, 10°23.7’E, 640 m., 14.iii.2000, 2246(25), CASENT0004519, beating low vegetation, rainforest (B.L. Fisher).
    • Type-depository: CASC.
    • Distribution: Gabon.

Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.

Description

Worker

Holotype. HL 0.78, HW 0.49, SL 0.22, EL 0.24, PW 0.37, AIIW 0.36, AIIL 0.39, AIIIW 0.44, AIIIL 0.48, WL 0.94, MFL 0.38, CI 63, SI 45, EL/HW 0.49, EP 0.76, AIIW/AIIL 0.92, AIIIW/AIIIL 0.92.

With head in full-face view the outlines of the outer margins of the eyes very nearly touch the outlines of the sides of the head. ES 0.25 and width of head across broadest part of eyes 0.49. Cephalic dorsum with scattered broad, shallow punctures. Ground sculpture almost effaced between the eyes, here and there with vestiges but without longitudinal fine striolae. Leading edge of scape with a few setae, inclined toward the scape apex. Sides of headbelow and behind eyes with projecting short setae, inclined anteriorly. Cephalic dorsum with a number of short setae and with a few pairs of longer setae present on the frontal carinae and above the eye. Ventral surface of head with short setae. Mesosoma in dorsal view narrowest across the mesonotum (maximum width 0.38), broadest across the propodeum (maximum width 0.39). Anterior margin of pronotum weakly marginate. Propodeal carina between dorsum and declivity extremely feebly developed, almost effaced. Entire dorsum of mesosoma with widely spaced broad, shallow punctures that are most widely spaced on the pronotum. Mesopleuron with a few punctures and a distinct transverse sulcus. In profile, dorsal surfaces of mesosoma and all abdominal tergites with numerous posteriorly curved setae. Standing setae present on middle and hind tibiae. AII (petiole) in dorsal view with a weak transverse carina both anteriorly and posteriorly; sides almost straight so that the width across the anterior margin is almost exactly the same as across the posterior margin. Dorsum of AII with scattered, shallow punctures. Tergite of AIII with more crowded punctures, so that some are adjacent; diameters of punctures always greater than the distances between them. AII and AIII longer than broad, AIV broader than long (width 0.54, length 0.47; AIVW/AIVL 1.15). Head capsule and body blackish brown to black; scapes and funiculi light brown; femora and tibiae brown.

Holotype Specimen Labels

Type Material

Holotype worker, Gabon: Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Res. Monts Doudou, 25.2 km 304° NW Doussala, 2°13.6’S, 10°23.7’E, 14.iii.2000, 640 m. 2246(25), CASENT0004519, beating low vegetation, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (California Academy of Sciences).

References