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Meranoplus berrimah
| Meranoplus berrimah | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Crematogastrini |
| Genus: | Meranoplus |
| Species: | M. berrimah |
| Binomial name | |
| Meranoplus berrimah Schödl, 2007
| |
Known from Top End, Northern Territory.
Identification
Schödl (2007) - M. berrimah is a quite uniform taxon within its limited range, but shows variation in the clypeal elaboration to some extent, concerning both size and occasional additional lateral carinae. However, its structural distinctness in combination with the relatively small size (HW 1.60-1.80), the non-striate gaster and the petiolar shape separate M. berrimah easily from other related diversus group members. Small Meranoplus unicolor workers, that might show a similar clypeal structure are readily separated by their striate gaster.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: -12.42° to -14.8°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Australasian Region: Australia (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Worker
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Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- berrimah. Meranoplus berrimah Schödl, 2007: 379, figs. 8, 9, 56, 89 (w.) AUSTRALIA (Northern Territory).
- Type-material: holotype worker, 40 paratype workers.
- Type-locality: holotype Australia: Northern Territory, CSIRO-TERC, Berrimah, 12.42°S, 130.92°E, 17.xii.2000, #00-163, secondary tropical savannah (R.R. Snelling); paratypes: 3 workers with same data, 37 workers with same data but 14-16.xii.2000, #00-163, 28-29.vi.2003, 21.vi.2003, #03-158, 22.vi.2003, #03-163.
- Type-depositories: ANIC (holotype); ANIC, LACM, MHNG (paratypes).
- [M. berrimah Andersen, 2006: 165 (diagnosis in key). Unavailable name (published without designation of type-material).]
- Distribution: Australia.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
Holotype. TL 5.15, HL 1.50, HW 1.58, FC 1.25, CS 1.54, SL 0.75, SI1 48, SI2 49, PML 1.02, PW 1.25, PMD 1.30, PMI2 104, ML 1.25, PTLL 0.38, PTLH 0.53, PTDW 0.55, PPLL 0.35, PPLH 0.50, PPI 70, PPDW 0.54, PT/PP 102.33.
Mandible with three teeth. In full face view the clypeal elaboration distinctly exceeding anterolateral frontal corners, with a dorsal median bicarinate, anteriorly concave flat projection and lateral even longer arcuate acute denticles, the latter situated ventrally to the median projection. Head only moderately wider than long (CI 105), almost square, preoccipital margin distinctly concave. Frontal carinae sinuately narrowed towards clypeus, not as narrow as in former species (FI 126). Antennal scrobe in lateral view posteriorly surpassing middle of length of head, distinctly transversely carinulate at rear, without additional shagreening. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate to rugose, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Eyes small (EL 0.26, REL 0.17, with 15 ommatidia in the longest row), in lateral view situated in anterior half of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin never reaching ventral scrobal margin. Surface of head between ridges of rugo-reticulation with microsculpture.
Promesonotal shield wider than long (PMI 123), only narrowly translucently margined. Mesonotum posteriorly markedly converging, with the posterolateral projections acute and stout, the posterior medial projections bluntly rounded. Propodeal declivity partly visible from above. Propodeal spines rather short (0.44) situated above middle of length of declivity, when seen from above acute, straight and considerably divering. Petiole in lateral view higher than long (PTI 71), somewhat tectiform, anterior and posterior faces meeting in an acute angle with anterior petiolar face angulate, posterior face convex.
Postpetiole elongately nodiform to drop-shaped with a medium-sized anterio-basal tooth. Gaster entirely microreticulate, with faint basal striation. Surface covered with moderately dense regular pilosity consisting of shorter decumbent hairs and longer erect ones, in general pilosity on dorsal head shorter than on mesosoma and gaster.
Concolorous brown to dark-brown.
(n = 7). TL 5.15-6.35, HL 1.48-1.70, HW 1.58-1.80, FC 1.25-1.35, FI 126-133, CI 103-110, CS 1.53-1.74, SL 0.75-0.88, SI1 47-50, SI2 49-52, PML 1.02-1.15, PW 1.25-1.5, PMI 119-136, PMD 1.3-1.5, PMI2 98-106, ML 1.25-1.50, PSL 0.43-0.50, PTLL 0.38-0.45, PTLH 0.53-0.64, PTI 67-74, PTDW 0.55-0.65, PPLL 0.35-0.43, PPLH 0.50-0.61, PPI 61-77, PPDW 0.53-0.64, PT/PP 100-110, EL 0.25-0.29, REL 0.16-0.18, with 15-17 ommatidia in the longest row.
Type Material
- Holotype, worker, CSIRO-TERC, Berrimah, Northern Territory, Australia, Australian National Insect Collection.
- Paratype, workers, CSIRO-TERC, Berrimah, Northern Territory, Australia, Australian National Insect Collection.
- Paratype, workers, CSIRO-TERC, Berrimah, Northern Territory, Australia, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History.
- Paratype, workers, CSIRO-TERC, Berrimah, Northern Territory, Australia, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna.
Etymology
The name refers to the type locality.
References
- Heterick, B.E. 2021. A guide to the ants of Western Australia. Part I: Systematics. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 86, 1-245 (doi:10.18195/issn.0313-122x.86.2021.001-245).
- Heterick, B.E. 2022. A guide to the ants of Western Australia. Part II: Distribution and biology. Records of the Western Australian Museum, supplement 86: 247-510 (doi:10.18195/issn.0313-122x.86.2022.247-510).
- Schödl, S. 2007. Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:370-424.
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Andersen A. N., J. Lanoue, and I. Radford. 2010. The ant fauna of the remote Mitchell Falls area of tropical north-western Australia: Biogeography, environmental relationships and conservation significance. Journal of Insect Conservation 14: 647-661.
- Schödl S. 2007. Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80: 370-424.