Bothroponera pachyderma

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Bothroponera pachyderma
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Ponerinae
Tribe: Ponerini
Genus: Bothroponera
Species complex: talpa
Species: B. pachyderma
Binomial name
Bothroponera pachyderma
Emery, 1901

Bothroponera-pachyderma-MCZ001L.jpg

Bothroponera-pachyderma-MCZ001D.jpg

Specimen Label

Synonyms

Identification

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 6.5° to -18.63407°.

 
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Afrotropical Region: Angola, Congo (type locality), Democratic Republic of Congo (type locality), Cameroun (type locality), Gabon, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mozambique, Uganda.

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Fungi

This species is a host for the fungus Ophiocordyceps australis (a pathogen) in Africa (Shrestha et al., 2017).

Castes

Bothroponera pachyderma hef.jpgBothroponera pachyderma hal.jpgBothroponera pachyderma had.jpgBothroponera pachyderma lbs.jpg
. Owned by Museum of Comparative Zoology.


Pachycondyla pachyderma sam-hym-c007963 head 1.jpgPachycondyla pachyderma sam-hym-c007963 profile 1.jpgPachycondyla pachyderma sam-hym-c007963 dorsal 1.jpgPachycondyla pachyderma sam-hym-c007963 label 1.jpg
.
Queen
Bothroponera pachyderma Q hef.jpgBothroponera pachyderma Q hal.jpgBothroponera pachyderma Q had.jpgBothroponera pachyderma Q lbs.jpg
. Owned by Museum of Comparative Zoology.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • pachyderma. Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) pachyderma Emery, 1901a: 49 (w.q.) CAMEROON.
    • Combination in Pachycondyla: Brown, in Bolton, 1995b: 308;
    • combination in Bothroponera: Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 73; Schmidt, C.A. & Shattuck, 2014: 76.
    • Senior synonym of attenuata: Joma & Mackay, 2020: 369.
    • Senior synonym of funerea: Joma & Mackay, 2020: 369.
    • Senior synonym of postsquamosa: Joma & Mackay, 2020: 369.
    • Status as species: Mayr, 1907b: 9; Emery, 1911d: 76; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 73, 771; Menozzi, 1942: 166; Weber, 1943c: 297; Eidmann, 1944: 430; Arnold, 1954: 292; Bolton, 1995b: 308; Hita Garcia, et al. 2013: 221.
  • attenuata. Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) pachyderma var. attenata Santschi, 1920b: 7 (w.) DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO.
    • [Justified emendation of spelling to attenuata: Santschi, 1933b: 95.]
    • Combination in Bothroponera: Schmidt, C.A. & Shattuck, 2014: 76.
    • Subspecies of pachyderma: Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 771; Santschi, 1933b: 95; Bolton, 1995b: 303.
    • Junior synonym of pachyderma: Joma & Mackay, 2020: 369.
  • funerea. Bothroponera pachyderma var. funerea Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 73 (q.) DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO.
    • Combination in Pachycondyla: Brown, in Bolton, 1995b: 305;
    • combination in Bothroponera: Schmidt, C.A. & Shattuck, 2014: 76.
    • Subspecies of pachyderma: Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 771; Bolton, 1995b: 305.
    • Junior synonym of pachyderma: Joma & Mackay, 2020: 369.
  • postsquamosa. Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) pachyderma var. postsquamosa Santschi, 1920b: 7 (w.) CONGO.
    • Combination in Bothroponera: Schmidt, C.A. & Shattuck, 2014: 76.
    • Subspecies of pachyderma: Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 771; Bolton, 1995b: 308.
    • Junior synonym of pachyderma: Joma & Mackay, 2020: 369.

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

  • Arnold G. 1954. New Formicidae from Kenya and Uganda. Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge. Nouvelle Série in Quarto. Sciences Zoologiques. 1: 291-295.
  • Belshaw R., and B. Bolton. 1994. A survey of the leaf litter ant fauna in Ghana, West Africa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 3: 5-16.
  • Belshaw R., and B. Bolton. 1994. A survey of the leaf litter ant fauna in Ghana, West Africa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 3: 5-16.
  • Eidmann H. 1944. Die Ameisenfauna von Fernando Poo. 27. Beitrag zu den Ergebnissen der Westafrika-Expedition. Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Ökol. Geogr. Tiere 76: 413-490.
  • Fisher B. L. 2004. Diversity patterns of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) along an elevational gradient on Monts Doudou in southwestern Gabon. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 28: 269-286.
  • IZIKO South Africa Museum Collection
  • Levieux J. 1972. Etude du peuplement en fourmis terricoles d'une savane preforestiere de Cote d'Ivoire. Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol 10(3): 381-428.
  • Levieux J., and T. Diomande. 1985. Evolution des peuplements de fourmis terricoles selon l'age de la végétation dans une foret de Cote d'Ivoire intacte ou soumise à l'action humaine. Insectes Sociaux 32(2): 128-139.
  • Menozzi C. 1942. Formiche dell'isola Fernando Poo e del territorio del Rio Muni (Guinea Spagnola). 24. Beitrag zu den wissenschaftlichen Ergebnissen der Forschungsreise H. Eidmann nach Spanisch-Guinea 1939 bis 1940. Zoologischer Anzeiger 140: 164-182.
  • Stephens S. S., P. B. Bosu, and M. R. Wager. 2016. Effect of overstory tree species diversity and composition on ground foraging ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in timber plantations in Ghana. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & management 12(1-2): 96-107.
  • Weber N. A. 1943. The ants of the Imatong Mountains, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 93: 263-389.
  • Wheeler W. M. 1922. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. II. The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45: 39-269.