Aphaenogaster japonica

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Aphaenogaster japonica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Attini
Genus: Aphaenogaster
Species: A. japonica
Binomial name
Aphaenogaster japonica
Forel, 1911

Aphaenogaster japonica casent0280952 p 1 high.jpg

Aphaenogaster japonica casent0280952 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

Synonyms


Common Name
Yamato-ashinaga-ari
Language: Japanese

The ant is found on the plains of eastern Japan (Mizutani & Imamura, 1980), and at higher elevations in the west, nesting in the soil or under stones in woodland or its margins (Japanese Ant Image Database).

Identification

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 44.031° to 29.54°.

   
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: China, Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, Japan (type locality), Republic of Korea, Russian Federation.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Life History Traits

  • Queen number: monogynous (Rissing and Pollock, 1988; Frumhoff & Ward, 1992)

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • japonica. Aphaenogaster schmitzi subsp. japonica Forel, 1911e: 267 (w.) JAPAN.
    • Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 102 (q.).
    • Combination in Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma): Emery, 1921f: 60.
    • Subspecies of syriaca: Emery, 1921f: 60.
    • Subspecies of smythiesii: Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 101; Morisita, 1945: 22; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 133; Azuma, 1955: 79; Onoyama, 1980: 197; Nishizono & Yamane, 1990: 34; Ogata, 1991b: 86; Morisita, et al. 1992: 17; Bolton, 1995b: 70.
    • Status as species: Azuma, 1977: 113; Wu, J. & Wang, 1995: 114; Yamane, 1996: 111; Park & Kim, 2000: 108; Zhou, 2001b: 145; Zhang, W. & Zheng, 2002: 219; Imai, et al. 2003: 179; Radchenko, 2005b: 133; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 40.
    • Senior synonym of sinensis: Wu, J. & Wang, 1995: 114; Zhou, 2001b: 145; Radchenko, 2005b: 133.
    • Senior synonym of verecunda: Yamane, 1996: 111.
  • sinensis. Aphaenogaster smythiesi subsp. sinensis Wheeler, W.M. 1928c: 9 (w.) CHINA (Beijing).
    • Wheeler, W.M. 1929f: 2 (q.m.).
    • Subspecies of smythiesii: Wheeler, W.M. 1929f: 2; Wheeler, W.M. 1930h: 62; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 133; Tang, J., Li, et al. 1995: 52.
    • Status as species: Arnol'di, 1976b: 1022; Kupyanskaya, 1990: 119; Bolton, 1995b: 73; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 40 (error).
    • Junior synonym of japonica: Wu, J. & Wang, 1995: 114; Zhou, 2001b: 145; Radchenko, 2005b: 133.
  • verecunda. Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) verecunda Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 105 (w.) JAPAN.
    • Status as species: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 133; Onoyama, 1980: 197; Ogata, 1991b: 86; Bolton, 1995b: 74.
    • Junior synonym of japonica: Yamane, 1996: 111.

Taxonomic Notes

Nishizono & Yamane (1990) report a form with stronger sculpturation from a mountainous region in Kagoshima Prefecture at 400 to 500 m elevation. It has the dorsal surface of the pronotum almost completely transversely striate.

Description

Karyotype

  • 2n = 22 (Japan) (Imai, 1969).

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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