Aphaenogaster famelica

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Aphaenogaster famelica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Attini
Genus: Aphaenogaster
Species: A. famelica
Binomial name
Aphaenogaster famelica
(Smith, F., 1874)

Aphaenogaster famelica casent0900455 p 1 high.jpg

Aphaenogaster famelica casent0900455 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

Synonyms


Common Name
Ashinaga-ari
Language: Japanese

This is the most common Japanese species of Aphaenogaster. It is found in lowland areas of eastern Japan, and ranges from lowlands to mountainous areas in the west. Nests are found in open soil or under stones in woodlands and their margins. Gastral turn-down is apparently absent in foraging workers (Japanese Ant Image Database).

Identification

Aphaenogaster erabu, which inhabits Kuchinoerabu-jima and the Tokara Islands, Japan, is distinguished from this species by its yellowish brown body color and elongate propodeal spines, and by the downwards turning of the gasters in foraging workers (Japanese Ant Image Database).

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 43.064615° to 29.54°.

   
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: China, Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, Japan (type locality), Republic of Korea, Russian Federation.

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • famelica. Ischnomyrmex famelicus Smith, F. 1874: 405 (w.) JAPAN.
    • [Misspelled as famelias by Chapman & Capco, 1951: 135.]
    • Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 102 (q.m.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1953b: 60 (l.); Imai, 1966: 131 (k.).
    • Combination in Aphaenogaster: Mayr, 1879: 669; Forel, 1900e: 267; Emery, 1908c: 324;
    • combination in Stenamma (Ischnomyrmex): Forel, 1901h: 61;
    • combination in Stenamma (Aphaenogaster): Wheeler, W.M. 1906c: 315;
    • combination in Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma): Emery, 1921f: 57.
    • Status as species: Mayr, 1879: 669 (redescription); Dalla Torre, 1893: 102; Forel, 1900e: 267; Forel, 1901h: 61; Wheeler, W.M. 1906c: 315; Emery, 1908c: 324; Yano, 1910: 420; Emery, 1921f: 57; Wheeler, W.M. 1927d: 2; Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 102; Wheeler, W.M. 1930h: 62; Morisita, 1945: 22; Azuma, 1951: 87; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 131, 135; Azuma, 1953: 2; Azuma, 1955: 79; Imai, 1971: 137; Azuma, 1977: 113; Onoyama, 1980: 197; Collingwood, 1981: 26; Nishizono & Yamane, 1990: 26; Ogata, 1991b: 85; Morisita, et al. 1992: 17; Bolton, 1995b: 69; Wu, J. & Wang, 1995: 115; Yamane, 1996: 113; Park & Kim, 2000: 108 (in key); Imai, et al. 2003: 180; Eguchi, 2003: 340; Radchenko, 2005b: 133; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 39.
    • Senior synonym of frontosa: Yamane, 1996: 113.
    • Senior synonym of ruida: Yamane, 1996: 113.
    • Senior synonym of vapida: Yamane, 1996: 113.
  • frontosa. Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) famelica subsp. frontosa Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 104 (w.) JAPAN.
    • Status as species: Azuma, 1977: 113.
    • Subspecies of famelica: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 132; Onoyama, 1980: 197; Ogata, 1991b: 85; Bolton, 1995b: 69.
    • Junior synonym of famelica: Yamane, 1996: 113.
  • ruida. Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) famelica subsp. ruida Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 104 (q.) JAPAN.
    • [Misspelled as rudia by Ogata, 1991b: 86.]
    • Status as species: Collingwood, 1976: 302; Bolton, 1995b: 72; Park & Kim, 2000: 108 (error).
    • Subspecies of famelica: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 132; Onoyama, 1980: 197; Ogata, 1991b: 86.
    • Junior synonym of famelica: Yamane, 1996: 113.
  • vapida. Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) vapida Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 105 (w.) JAPAN.
    • Status as species: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 133; Onoyama, 1980: 197; Ogata, 1991b: 86; Bolton, 1995b: 74.
    • Junior synonym of famelica: Yamane, 1996: 113.

Description

Karyotype

  • n = 17, 2n = 34 (Japan) (Imai & Yosida, 1964; Imai, 1966; Imai, 1969; Imai, 1971).

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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