Anochetus rufus

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online


Anochetus rufus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Ponerinae
Tribe: Ponerini
Genus: Anochetus
Species: A. rufus
Binomial name
Anochetus rufus
(Jerdon, 1851)

Anochetus rufus casent0902447 p 1 high.jpg

Anochetus rufus casent0902447 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

Synonyms

Identification

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 8.833333° to 8.833333°.

 
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Oriental Region: India (type locality).

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • rufus. Odontomachus rufus Jerdon, 1851: 116 (w.) INDIA (Tamil Nadu, Kerala).
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • Type-locality: India: Southern India, Salem Distr. (= Tamil Nadu), under stones in jungle (T.C. Jerdon) (by restriction of Brown, 1978c: 593); other syntype 1 worker Southern India, Wynaad (= Kerala) (T.C. Jerdon).
    • Type-depository: no material is known to exist.
    • [Duplicated in Jerdon, 1854b: 100.]
    • Combination in Anochetus: Emery, 1892d: 561.
    • Status as species: Roger, 1861a: 27; Roger, 1863b: 21; Mayr, 1863: 437; Dalla Torre, 1893: 48; Emery, 1911d: 109; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 41; Brown, 1978c: 558, 593; Bolton, 1995b: 65; Tiwari, 1999: 21; Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013a: 141 (in key); Bharti, Guénard, et al. 2016: 48.
    • Senior synonym of mordax: Brown, 1978c: 558; Bolton, 1995b: 65.
    • Distribution: India.
  • mordax. Anochetus mordax Donisthorpe, 1942d: 452 (w.) INDIA (Tamil Nadu).
    • Type-material: 11 syntype workers.
    • Type-locality: India: Tinnevelly Distr., Dohnavur, ix.-x.1938 (Colombo Mus. Expd. to Southern India).
    • Type-depository: BMNH.
    • Status as species: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 40; Tiwari, 1999: 20 (error).
    • Junior synonym of rufus: Brown, 1978c: 558; Bolton, 1995b: 65.

Description

Worker

Jerdon (1851): Head bulging at the sides, narrowed in front; eyes of moderato size; anterior antennae rather long, slender; jaws closely approached at their base, long, linear, with three strong pointed teeth at the end; thorax narrow; abdominal pedicle raised, pointed and conic; abdomen long, oval; head, thorax and legs rufous; abdomen dark brown.

References

  • Brown, W. L., Jr. 1978c. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Stud. Entomol. 20: 549-638 (page 558, senior synonym of mordax)
  • Donisthorpe, H. 1942d. Ants from the Colombo Museum Expedition to Southern India, September-October 1938. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 11(9): 449-461.
  • Emery, C. 1892f [1891]. Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire d'Assinie (Afrique occidentale) en juillet et août 1886. Formicides. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 60: 553-574 (page 561, Combination in Anochetus)
  • Jerdon, T. C. 1851. A catalogue of the species of ants found in Southern India. Madras J. Lit. Sci. 17: 103-127 (page 116, worker described)

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

  • Brown Jr., W.L. 1978. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, Tribe Ponerini, Subtribe Odontomachiti, Section B. Genus Anochetus and Bibliography. Studia Entomologia 20(1-4): 549-XXX
  • Brown W.L. Jr. 1978. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Ent. 20(1-4): 549-638.
  • Donisthorpe H. 1942. Ants from the Colombo Museum Expedition to Southern India, September-October 1938. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)9: 449-461.